五、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末)
Let me tell you a story. Long long ago, there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and ___1___ was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were ___2___ their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.
One day, Yugong thought, “It's so ___3___ to go out like this! I'm an old man now, but I have children. For them, their children and their ___4___ children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to ___5___ to know the world!”
Hearing what Yugong said, his family members all worked together and made up ___6___ minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so ___7___ that people couldn't see their tops. Although the whole family couldn't dig very much each day, they didn't give up and kept on ___8___ day after day.
Their perseverance(坚持)deeply touched their ___9___. Some children even came over to help.
An old man named Zhisou in a neighbouring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don't have enough energy. How could you ___10___ remove the huge mountains? You'd better ___11___ any more time!” he said.
Yugong ___12___ and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children. The family is ___13___. As the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more, we are sure to ___14___ our dream one day.”
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)was touched by Yugong's perseverance. He ordered two deities(神仙)to ___15___ the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yugong's house.
(
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
(
B. at the back of
C. on the left of
D. at the top of
(
B. tiring
C. exciting
D. amazing
(
B. father's
C. children's
D. friends'
(
B. go out
C. get into
D. break up
(
B. her
C. our
D. their
(
B. broad
C. wide
D. high
(
B. dug
C. digging
D. dig
(
B. teachers
C. students
D. neighbours
(
B. politely
C. quietly
D. quickly
(
B. not waste
C. not wasting
D. to not waste
(
B. left
C. smiled
D. joined
(
B. alive
C. excellent
D. hopeful
(
B. realize
C. own
D. forget
(
B. carry
C. bring
D. put
Let me tell you a story. Long long ago, there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and ___1___ was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were ___2___ their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.
One day, Yugong thought, “It's so ___3___ to go out like this! I'm an old man now, but I have children. For them, their children and their ___4___ children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to ___5___ to know the world!”
Hearing what Yugong said, his family members all worked together and made up ___6___ minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so ___7___ that people couldn't see their tops. Although the whole family couldn't dig very much each day, they didn't give up and kept on ___8___ day after day.
Their perseverance(坚持)deeply touched their ___9___. Some children even came over to help.
An old man named Zhisou in a neighbouring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don't have enough energy. How could you ___10___ remove the huge mountains? You'd better ___11___ any more time!” he said.
Yugong ___12___ and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children. The family is ___13___. As the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more, we are sure to ___14___ our dream one day.”
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)was touched by Yugong's perseverance. He ordered two deities(神仙)to ___15___ the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yugong's house.
(
B
)1. A. anotherB. the other
C. others
D. the others
(
A
)2. A. in front ofB. at the back of
C. on the left of
D. at the top of
(
B
)3. A. boringB. tiring
C. exciting
D. amazing
(
C
)4. A. grandfather'sB. father's
C. children's
D. friends'
(
B
)5. A. break downB. go out
C. get into
D. break up
(
D
)6. A. hisB. her
C. our
D. their
(
D
)7. A. smallB. broad
C. wide
D. high
(
C
)8. A. digsB. dug
C. digging
D. dig
(
D
)9. A. familyB. teachers
C. students
D. neighbours
(
A
)10. A. possiblyB. politely
C. quietly
D. quickly
(
B
)11. A. not to wasteB. not waste
C. not wasting
D. to not waste
(
C
)12. A. criedB. left
C. smiled
D. joined
(
A
)13. A. endlessB. alive
C. excellent
D. hopeful
(
B
)14. A. rememberB. realize
C. own
D. forget
(
B
)15. A. pushB. carry
C. bring
D. put
答案：1. B
【点拨】根据“Long long ago，there were two mountains in northern China.”可知，两者中的另一个用 the other。故选 B。
2. A
【点拨】根据“he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知，山在他们房子的前面。故选 A。
3. B
【点拨】boring 令人厌倦的；tiring 令人疲倦的；exciting 令人兴奋的；amazing 令人惊喜的。根据上下文可知选 B。
4. C
【点拨】句意：对于他们、他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山那样挡住。故选 C。
5. B
【点拨】break down 出故障；go out 出去；get into 进入，陷入；break up 破裂，分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是有机会出去认识这个世界。故选 B。
6. D
【点拨】句意：听了愚公的话，他的家人都一起努力，下定决心要把这两座山移走。主语是“his family members”，用 their。故选 D。
7. D
【点拨】句意：但是，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。small 小的；broad 广阔的；wide 宽的；high 高的。故选 D。
8. C
【点拨】句意：虽然一家人每天不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。keep on doing sth. 继续做某事。故选 C。
9. D
【点拨】family 家，家人；teacher 老师；student 学生；neighbour 邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知，他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选 D。
10. A
【点拨】possibly 可能地；politely 有礼貌地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快地。根据语境可知，智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选 A。
11. B
【点拨】had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。故选 B。
12. C
【点拨】cry 哭；leave 离开；smile 笑；join 加入。根据“You are wrong. When my sons are getting old，I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知，愚公是微笑着说。故选 C。
13. A
【点拨】endless 无穷无尽的；alive 活着的；excellent 杰出的，极好的；hopeful 有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知，子孙后代是无穷无尽的。故选 A。
14. B
【点拨】句意：我们有一天一定会实现我们的梦想。remember 记住；realize 实现；own 拥有；forget 忘记。realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想。故选 B。
15. B
【点拨】句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背走，放在离愚公家很远的地方。push 推；carry 背；bring 带来；put 放。故选 B。
【点拨】根据“Long long ago，there were two mountains in northern China.”可知，两者中的另一个用 the other。故选 B。
2. A
【点拨】根据“he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知，山在他们房子的前面。故选 A。
3. B
【点拨】boring 令人厌倦的；tiring 令人疲倦的；exciting 令人兴奋的；amazing 令人惊喜的。根据上下文可知选 B。
4. C
【点拨】句意：对于他们、他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山那样挡住。故选 C。
5. B
【点拨】break down 出故障；go out 出去；get into 进入，陷入；break up 破裂，分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是有机会出去认识这个世界。故选 B。
6. D
【点拨】句意：听了愚公的话，他的家人都一起努力，下定决心要把这两座山移走。主语是“his family members”，用 their。故选 D。
7. D
【点拨】句意：但是，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。small 小的；broad 广阔的；wide 宽的；high 高的。故选 D。
8. C
【点拨】句意：虽然一家人每天不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。keep on doing sth. 继续做某事。故选 C。
9. D
【点拨】family 家，家人；teacher 老师；student 学生；neighbour 邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知，他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选 D。
10. A
【点拨】possibly 可能地；politely 有礼貌地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快地。根据语境可知，智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选 A。
11. B
【点拨】had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。故选 B。
12. C
【点拨】cry 哭；leave 离开；smile 笑；join 加入。根据“You are wrong. When my sons are getting old，I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知，愚公是微笑着说。故选 C。
13. A
【点拨】endless 无穷无尽的；alive 活着的；excellent 杰出的，极好的；hopeful 有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知，子孙后代是无穷无尽的。故选 A。
14. B
【点拨】句意：我们有一天一定会实现我们的梦想。remember 记住；realize 实现；own 拥有；forget 忘记。realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想。故选 B。
15. B
【点拨】句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背走，放在离愚公家很远的地方。push 推；carry 背；bring 带来；put 放。故选 B。
解析：
翻译:
五、完形填空。（2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末）
让我给你讲一个故事。很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。一座是太行山，另一座是王屋山。在山的北面，有一个大家庭。
这个家庭里的爷爷名叫愚公。因为山在他们的房子前面，他和他的家人不得不走很远的路才能到达山南边的城镇。
有一天，愚公想：“像这样出去太令人疲惫了！我现在是个老人了，但我有孩子。为了他们，他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子，通往外面世界的路不能被山那样挡住。我们应该努力让他们有机会出去了解世界！”
听到愚公说的话，他的家人们都齐心协力，下定决心要移走这两座山。但是山太高了，人们看不到山顶。虽然全家人每天挖不了多少，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖。
他们的坚持深深触动了他们的邻居。一些孩子甚至过来帮忙。
邻村一个叫智叟的老人听说了这件事，就过来和愚公谈论这件事。“你做这样的决定太不明智了。你和你的家人没有足够的力气。你怎么可能移走这两座大山呢？你最好不要再浪费时间了！”他说。
愚公笑了笑，慢慢地说：“你错了。当我的儿子们变老时，我这里还有孙子。我的孙子会有他们的孩子，他们孩子的孩子。这个家族是无穷无尽的。因为山的高度不会再增加了，我们总有一天一定会实现我们的梦想。”
玉皇大帝被愚公的坚持所感动。他命令两位神仙把这两座山背走，放在一个离愚公家很远的地方。
（ ）1. A. 另一个（三者或三者以上中的）
B. （两者中的）另一个
C. 其他人或物（复数，泛指）
D. 其余的（复数，特指）
（ ）2. A. 在……前面
B. 在……后面
C. 在……左边
D. 在……顶部
（ ）3. A. 无聊的
B. 令人疲惫的
C. 令人兴奋的
D. 令人惊奇的
（ ）4. A. 祖父的
B. 父亲的
C. 孩子的
D. 朋友的
（ ）5. A. 出故障；分解
B. 出去
C. 进入；陷入
D. 打碎；结束
（ ）6. A. 他的
B. 她的
C. 我们的
D. 他们的
（ ）7. A. 小的
B. 宽阔的
C. 宽的
D. 高的
（ ）8. A. 挖（第三人称单数形式）
B. 挖（过去式）
C. 挖（现在分词/动名词形式）
D. 挖（动词原形）
（ ）9. A. 家庭；家人
B. 老师
C. 学生
D. 邻居
（ ）10. A. 可能地
B. 礼貌地
C. 安静地
D. 快速地
（ ）11. A. 不浪费（动词不定式的否定形式）
B. 不浪费（动词原形的否定形式）
C. 不浪费（动名词/现在分词的否定形式）
D. 错误表达
（ ）12. A. 哭
B. 离开
C. 微笑
D. 加入
（ ）13. A. 无穷无尽的
B. 活着的；有活力的
C. 优秀的
D. 有希望的
（ ）14. A. 记得
B. 实现；意识到
C. 拥有
D. 忘记
（ ）15. A. 推
B. 搬运；携带
C. 带来
D. 放
五、完形填空。（2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末）
让我给你讲一个故事。很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。一座是太行山，另一座是王屋山。在山的北面，有一个大家庭。
这个家庭里的爷爷名叫愚公。因为山在他们的房子前面，他和他的家人不得不走很远的路才能到达山南边的城镇。
有一天，愚公想：“像这样出去太令人疲惫了！我现在是个老人了，但我有孩子。为了他们，他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子，通往外面世界的路不能被山那样挡住。我们应该努力让他们有机会出去了解世界！”
听到愚公说的话，他的家人们都齐心协力，下定决心要移走这两座山。但是山太高了，人们看不到山顶。虽然全家人每天挖不了多少，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖。
他们的坚持深深触动了他们的邻居。一些孩子甚至过来帮忙。
邻村一个叫智叟的老人听说了这件事，就过来和愚公谈论这件事。“你做这样的决定太不明智了。你和你的家人没有足够的力气。你怎么可能移走这两座大山呢？你最好不要再浪费时间了！”他说。
愚公笑了笑，慢慢地说：“你错了。当我的儿子们变老时，我这里还有孙子。我的孙子会有他们的孩子，他们孩子的孩子。这个家族是无穷无尽的。因为山的高度不会再增加了，我们总有一天一定会实现我们的梦想。”
玉皇大帝被愚公的坚持所感动。他命令两位神仙把这两座山背走，放在一个离愚公家很远的地方。
（ ）1. A. 另一个（三者或三者以上中的）
B. （两者中的）另一个
C. 其他人或物（复数，泛指）
D. 其余的（复数，特指）
（ ）2. A. 在……前面
B. 在……后面
C. 在……左边
D. 在……顶部
（ ）3. A. 无聊的
B. 令人疲惫的
C. 令人兴奋的
D. 令人惊奇的
（ ）4. A. 祖父的
B. 父亲的
C. 孩子的
D. 朋友的
（ ）5. A. 出故障；分解
B. 出去
C. 进入；陷入
D. 打碎；结束
（ ）6. A. 他的
B. 她的
C. 我们的
D. 他们的
（ ）7. A. 小的
B. 宽阔的
C. 宽的
D. 高的
（ ）8. A. 挖（第三人称单数形式）
B. 挖（过去式）
C. 挖（现在分词/动名词形式）
D. 挖（动词原形）
（ ）9. A. 家庭；家人
B. 老师
C. 学生
D. 邻居
（ ）10. A. 可能地
B. 礼貌地
C. 安静地
D. 快速地
（ ）11. A. 不浪费（动词不定式的否定形式）
B. 不浪费（动词原形的否定形式）
C. 不浪费（动名词/现在分词的否定形式）
D. 错误表达
（ ）12. A. 哭
B. 离开
C. 微笑
D. 加入
（ ）13. A. 无穷无尽的
B. 活着的；有活力的
C. 优秀的
D. 有希望的
（ ）14. A. 记得
B. 实现；意识到
C. 拥有
D. 忘记
（ ）15. A. 推
B. 搬运；携带
C. 带来
D. 放