四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you.
We have a lot 1 common. That’s why we are best friends. We both enjoy 2 (study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of 3 (glass). In my mind, he is clever and hard-working. He helps me a lot with my schoolwork. 4 something worries me, I always go to 5 (he). He keeps 6 (do) sports to have a stronger body like me. Sometimes it is really cold outside, but he never gives up. We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel down, he is always ready 7 (listen) to me. As his best friend, I should help him too. Good friends don’t have to be 8 same, but the most important thing is that your friend should be 9 (care) and friendly.
A good friend is like the sunshine in winter. I’m sure we 10 (be) friends for life.
1.
6.
My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you.
We have a lot 1 common. That’s why we are best friends. We both enjoy 2 (study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of 3 (glass). In my mind, he is clever and hard-working. He helps me a lot with my schoolwork. 4 something worries me, I always go to 5 (he). He keeps 6 (do) sports to have a stronger body like me. Sometimes it is really cold outside, but he never gives up. We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel down, he is always ready 7 (listen) to me. As his best friend, I should help him too. Good friends don’t have to be 8 same, but the most important thing is that your friend should be 9 (care) and friendly.
A good friend is like the sunshine in winter. I’m sure we 10 (be) friends for life.
1.
in
2. studying
3. glasses
4. When
5. him
6.
doing
7. to listen
8. the
9. caring
10. will be
答案：1. in 2. studying 3. glasses 4. When 5. him 6. doing 7. to listen 8. the 9. caring 10. will be
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我的名字叫杰克，我是一名中学生。我最好的朋友是鲍勃，让我把他介绍给你。
我们有很多共同之处。这就是我们成为最好朋友的原因。我们都喜欢学习，所以我们总是一起学习。他总是戴着一副眼镜。在我看来，他既聪明又勤奋。他在我的学业上帮了我很多。当有事情困扰我时，我总是去找他。他像我一样坚持做运动以拥有更强壮的身体。有时外面真的很冷，但他从不放弃。我们相信最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。当我情绪低落时，他总是愿意倾听我。作为他最好的朋友，我也应该帮助他。好朋友不必完全一样，但最重要的是你的朋友应该体贴且友好。
好朋友就像冬天里的阳光。我确信我们会是一生的朋友。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我的名字叫杰克，我是一名中学生。我最好的朋友是鲍勃，让我把他介绍给你。
我们有很多共同之处。这就是我们成为最好朋友的原因。我们都喜欢学习，所以我们总是一起学习。他总是戴着一副眼镜。在我看来，他既聪明又勤奋。他在我的学业上帮了我很多。当有事情困扰我时，我总是去找他。他像我一样坚持做运动以拥有更强壮的身体。有时外面真的很冷，但他从不放弃。我们相信最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。当我情绪低落时，他总是愿意倾听我。作为他最好的朋友，我也应该帮助他。好朋友不必完全一样，但最重要的是你的朋友应该体贴且友好。
好朋友就像冬天里的阳光。我确信我们会是一生的朋友。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
五、热点素材阅读理解。
You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you’re doing the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing.
In honour of World Smile Day, it’s time for us to answer this question. Is smiling contagious (有感染力的)?
Well, a study in the journal Trends in Cognitive Sciences gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists(心理学家) look into why we often copy(模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them.
Interestingly, one of the conclusions(结论) is that we “try on” the emotions(感情) of others when we are talking with them. For example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously(无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding his or her joy.
So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.
(
A. The reason for smiling back.
B. An opinion on smiling back.
C. The result of smiling back.
D. An example of smiling back.
(
A. Because we want to talk with the person.
B. Because we are feeling the person’s joy.
C. Because we want the person to understand us.
D. Because we want to show we are clever.
(
A. They can’t feel happy when others smile at them.
B. They smile too much and can’t stop it.
C. They can’t copy others’ smiles.
D. They never smile and they are unhappy.
(
A. Why is smiling contagious?
B. What’s World Smile Day?
C. Why should we smile?
D. Do you know how to smile?
You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you’re doing the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing.
In honour of World Smile Day, it’s time for us to answer this question. Is smiling contagious (有感染力的)?
Well, a study in the journal Trends in Cognitive Sciences gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists(心理学家) look into why we often copy(模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them.
Interestingly, one of the conclusions(结论) is that we “try on” the emotions(感情) of others when we are talking with them. For example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously(无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding his or her joy.
So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.
(
D
)1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. The reason for smiling back.
B. An opinion on smiling back.
C. The result of smiling back.
D. An example of smiling back.
(
B
)2. Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile?A. Because we want to talk with the person.
B. Because we are feeling the person’s joy.
C. Because we want the person to understand us.
D. Because we want to show we are clever.
(
C
)3. What problems do people with some diseases have?A. They can’t feel happy when others smile at them.
B. They smile too much and can’t stop it.
C. They can’t copy others’ smiles.
D. They never smile and they are unhappy.
(
A
)4. Which could be the best title for this passage?A. Why is smiling contagious?
B. What’s World Smile Day?
C. Why should we smile?
D. Do you know how to smile?
答案：1.D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“You're walking down the street，thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn't say anything at all，but he gives you a smile.”可知，第一段通过举例子说明别人微笑时我们也会回以微笑的这种行为。故选 D。
2.B 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.”可知，我们看见别人微笑时会回以微笑是因为我们也在感受那个人的快乐。故选 B。
3.C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“During the research，the psychologists find people with some diseases can't copy others' facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.”可知，一些患有疾病的人无法回以微笑。故选 C。
4.A 【点拨】短文介绍了当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样回以微笑，原因是我们想感受微笑的人的情绪。这是在讨论微笑的感染力。故选 A。
2.B 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.”可知，我们看见别人微笑时会回以微笑是因为我们也在感受那个人的快乐。故选 B。
3.C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“During the research，the psychologists find people with some diseases can't copy others' facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.”可知，一些患有疾病的人无法回以微笑。故选 C。
4.A 【点拨】短文介绍了当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样回以微笑，原因是我们想感受微笑的人的情绪。这是在讨论微笑的感染力。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
五、热点素材阅读理解。
你走在街上，想着自己的事情，这时一个陌生人从你身边走过。他什么也没说，但给了你一个微笑。很快，几乎是不由自主地，你也做了同样的事。你就是忍不住，你接收到了他的微笑。出于某种未知的原因，当我们看到有人微笑时，我们就是忍不住会做同样的事。
为了纪念世界微笑日，现在是我们回答这个问题的时候了。微笑会传染吗？
嗯，《认知科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究给出的答案是“会”。作为研究的一部分，社会心理学家研究了为什么我们在和别人交谈时经常模仿他们的面部表情。
有趣的是，结论之一是，当我们和别人交谈时，我们会“尝试”体会别人的情绪。例如，当一个朋友高兴地告诉我们一些好消息时，我们可能会无意识地通过微笑表现出同样的情绪。通过这样做，我们能感受并理解他或她的喜悦。
所以当有人对我们微笑时我们也回以微笑的原因是我们想要和那个人有同样的感受。然而，并不是每个人都能做到这一点。在研究过程中，心理学家发现，患有某些疾病的人无法模仿别人的面部表情。他们知道有人在微笑，但他们无法回以微笑。
（ ）1. 第一段主要告诉我们什么？
A. 回以微笑的原因。
B. 对回以微笑的一种看法。
C. 回以微笑的结果。
D. 回以微笑的一个例子。
（ ）2. 为什么当我们看到别人微笑时我们也会回以微笑？
A. 因为我们想和那个人交谈。
B. 因为我们能感受到那个人的喜悦。
C. 因为我们想让那个人理解我们。
D. 因为我们想展示我们很聪明。
（ ）3. 患有某些疾病的人有什么问题？
A. 当别人对他们微笑时，他们感受不到快乐。
B. 他们笑得太多，无法停止。
C. 他们无法模仿别人的微笑。
D. 他们从不微笑，而且不开心。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？
A. 为什么微笑会传染？
B. 什么是世界微笑日？
C. 我们为什么应该微笑？
D. 你知道如何微笑吗？
五、热点素材阅读理解。
你走在街上，想着自己的事情，这时一个陌生人从你身边走过。他什么也没说，但给了你一个微笑。很快，几乎是不由自主地，你也做了同样的事。你就是忍不住，你接收到了他的微笑。出于某种未知的原因，当我们看到有人微笑时，我们就是忍不住会做同样的事。
为了纪念世界微笑日，现在是我们回答这个问题的时候了。微笑会传染吗？
嗯，《认知科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究给出的答案是“会”。作为研究的一部分，社会心理学家研究了为什么我们在和别人交谈时经常模仿他们的面部表情。
有趣的是，结论之一是，当我们和别人交谈时，我们会“尝试”体会别人的情绪。例如，当一个朋友高兴地告诉我们一些好消息时，我们可能会无意识地通过微笑表现出同样的情绪。通过这样做，我们能感受并理解他或她的喜悦。
所以当有人对我们微笑时我们也回以微笑的原因是我们想要和那个人有同样的感受。然而，并不是每个人都能做到这一点。在研究过程中，心理学家发现，患有某些疾病的人无法模仿别人的面部表情。他们知道有人在微笑，但他们无法回以微笑。
（ ）1. 第一段主要告诉我们什么？
A. 回以微笑的原因。
B. 对回以微笑的一种看法。
C. 回以微笑的结果。
D. 回以微笑的一个例子。
（ ）2. 为什么当我们看到别人微笑时我们也会回以微笑？
A. 因为我们想和那个人交谈。
B. 因为我们能感受到那个人的喜悦。
C. 因为我们想让那个人理解我们。
D. 因为我们想展示我们很聪明。
（ ）3. 患有某些疾病的人有什么问题？
A. 当别人对他们微笑时，他们感受不到快乐。
B. 他们笑得太多，无法停止。
C. 他们无法模仿别人的微笑。
D. 他们从不微笑，而且不开心。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？
A. 为什么微笑会传染？
B. 什么是世界微笑日？
C. 我们为什么应该微笑？
D. 你知道如何微笑吗？