四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow ______1______ (quick).
John got married six ______2______ (month) ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, ______3______ we didn't have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of ______4______ (pay) someone else to do it,” said John. And then John took ______5______ one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield works as ______6______ (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job in a shoe making factory. Last month, he ______7______ (receive) a car repair bill of 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by ______8______ (I).”
John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can ______9______ (save) money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And ______10______ those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
1.
6.
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow ______1______ (quick).
John got married six ______2______ (month) ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, ______3______ we didn't have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of ______4______ (pay) someone else to do it,” said John. And then John took ______5______ one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield works as ______6______ (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job in a shoe making factory. Last month, he ______7______ (receive) a car repair bill of 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by ______8______ (I).”
John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can ______9______ (save) money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And ______10______ those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
1.
quickly
2. months
3. but
4. paying
5. a
6.
hard
7. received
8. myself
9. to save
10. for
答案：1. quickly 2. months 3. but 4. paying 5. a 6. hard 7. received 8. myself 9. to save 10. for
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
随着物价和建筑成本持续上涨，美国的“自己动手（DIY）”趋势持续______1______（快速地）发展。
约翰六个月前结婚了，和如今的许多年轻人一样，在生活成本很高的时候，他和他的妻子正努力打造一个家。“我们的客厅需要家具，______3______我们没有足够的钱。所以我们决定试着自己制作桌椅，而不是______4______（付钱）给别人来做这件事，”约翰说。然后约翰在一所夜校参加了______5______为期一周的DIY课程。现在他们自己制作所有的家具，还在家里进行维修。
吉姆·哈特菲尔德尽他所能______6______（努力地）工作来养活一个六口人的大家庭。他在一家制鞋厂有一份全职工作。上个月，他______7______（收到）一张420美元的汽车维修账单。“我对此深感烦恼。现在我已经完成了一门汽车维修课程，我可以______8______（我自己）修理汽车了。”
约翰和吉姆并不孤单。这个国家的大多数人都在尽他们所能______9______（节省）钱并应对高昂的生活成本。如果你想成为一名自己动手者，你可以去上DIY课程。对于______10______那些没有时间上课的人来说，有一些书会告诉他们如何自己动手做事。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
随着物价和建筑成本持续上涨，美国的“自己动手（DIY）”趋势持续______1______（快速地）发展。
约翰六个月前结婚了，和如今的许多年轻人一样，在生活成本很高的时候，他和他的妻子正努力打造一个家。“我们的客厅需要家具，______3______我们没有足够的钱。所以我们决定试着自己制作桌椅，而不是______4______（付钱）给别人来做这件事，”约翰说。然后约翰在一所夜校参加了______5______为期一周的DIY课程。现在他们自己制作所有的家具，还在家里进行维修。
吉姆·哈特菲尔德尽他所能______6______（努力地）工作来养活一个六口人的大家庭。他在一家制鞋厂有一份全职工作。上个月，他______7______（收到）一张420美元的汽车维修账单。“我对此深感烦恼。现在我已经完成了一门汽车维修课程，我可以______8______（我自己）修理汽车了。”
约翰和吉姆并不孤单。这个国家的大多数人都在尽他们所能______9______（节省）钱并应对高昂的生活成本。如果你想成为一名自己动手者，你可以去上DIY课程。对于______10______那些没有时间上课的人来说，有一些书会告诉他们如何自己动手做事。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区期中)
When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the __1__.
It was an early morning. My mother went shopping __2__ my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told __3__.
As I didn't have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a __4__ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).
I __5__ an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and __6__ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something __7__ happened—I cut my finger. Ouch!
The small accident (事故) didn't __8__ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg __9__ a bowl (碗). The spices (香料) were the next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in a big frying pan (煎锅).
__10__ went well. Suddenly, I found that I didn't get a __11__ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I __12__ all over the kitchen to look for the spatula. __13__, I found the spatula and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really __14__ when I saw the omelette.
My cooking turned out to be __15__. It gave me the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes.
(
B. factory
C. kitchen
D. hall
(
B. but
C. or
D. then
(
B. himself
C. yourself
D. myself
(
B. driver
C. teacher
D. doctor
(
B. took out
C. took up
D. took off
(
B. dressed up
C. cut up
D. made up
(
B. unlucky
C. interesting
D. boring
(
B. question
C. move
D. stop
(
B. for
C. into
D. to
(
B. Someone
C. Nothing
D. Everything
(
B. plate
C. spatula (锅铲)
D. bowl
(
B. slept
C. shopped
D. ran
(
B. Differently
C. Finally
D. Loudly
(
B. sad
C. interested
D. bored
(
B. nice
C. poor
D. terrible
When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the __1__.
It was an early morning. My mother went shopping __2__ my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told __3__.
As I didn't have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a __4__ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).
I __5__ an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and __6__ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something __7__ happened—I cut my finger. Ouch!
The small accident (事故) didn't __8__ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg __9__ a bowl (碗). The spices (香料) were the next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in a big frying pan (煎锅).
__10__ went well. Suddenly, I found that I didn't get a __11__ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I __12__ all over the kitchen to look for the spatula. __13__, I found the spatula and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really __14__ when I saw the omelette.
My cooking turned out to be __15__. It gave me the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes.
(
C
)1. A. restaurantB. factory
C. kitchen
D. hall
(
A
)2. A. andB. but
C. or
D. then
(
D
)3. A. herselfB. himself
C. yourself
D. myself
(
A
)4. A. cookB. driver
C. teacher
D. doctor
(
B
)5. A. took awayB. took out
C. took up
D. took off
(
C
)6. A. took upB. dressed up
C. cut up
D. made up
(
B
)7. A. excitingB. unlucky
C. interesting
D. boring
(
D
)8. A. improveB. question
C. move
D. stop
(
C
)9. A. onB. for
C. into
D. to
(
D
)10. A. NoneB. Someone
C. Nothing
D. Everything
(
C
)11. A. knifeB. plate
C. spatula (锅铲)
D. bowl
(
D
)12. A. flewB. slept
C. shopped
D. ran
(
C
)13. A. QuietlyB. Differently
C. Finally
D. Loudly
(
A
)14. A. happyB. sad
C. interested
D. bored
(
B
)15. A. wrongB. nice
C. poor
D. terrible
答案：1. C
【点拨】句意：但我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。故选C。
2. A
【点拨】句意：我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。and并且；but但是；or或者；then然后。空处前后句子之间为并列关系。故选A。
3. D
【点拨】句意：我告诉自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。故选D。
4. A
【点拨】句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定做煎蛋卷，开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。cook厨师；driver司机；teacher教师；doctor医生。故选A。
5. B
【点拨】句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。take away带走；take out拿出；take up占据；take off起飞。故选B。
6. C
【点拨】句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗净并切碎。take up占据；dress up盛装打扮；cut up切碎；make up编造。故选C。
7. B
【点拨】句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我割破了手。exciting令人兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。故选B。
8. D
【点拨】句意：这场小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。improve改善；question质问；move移动；stop阻止。故选D。
9. C
【点拨】句意：我三次试图把鸡蛋打到碗里。on在……上面；for为了；into到……里面；to向。故选C。
10. D
【点拨】句意：一切顺利。none没有人；someone某人；nothing没有什么；everything一切。故选D。
11. C
【点拨】句意：突然，我发现我没有锅铲来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。knife刀；plate盘子；spatula锅铲；bowl碗。故选C。
12. D
【点拨】句意：很快，我跑遍厨房找锅铲。fly飞；sleep睡觉；shop购物；run跑。故选D。
13. C
【点拨】句意：最后，我找到了锅铲，很快地翻了翻煎蛋卷。quietly安静地；differently不同地；finally最后；loudly大声地。故选C。
14. A
【点拨】句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常高兴。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。故选A。
15. B
【点拨】句意：我烹饪的食物很好吃。wrong错误的；nice美好的；poor贫穷的；terrible糟糕的。故选B。
【点拨】句意：但我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。故选C。
2. A
【点拨】句意：我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。and并且；but但是；or或者；then然后。空处前后句子之间为并列关系。故选A。
3. D
【点拨】句意：我告诉自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。故选D。
4. A
【点拨】句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定做煎蛋卷，开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。cook厨师；driver司机；teacher教师；doctor医生。故选A。
5. B
【点拨】句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。take away带走；take out拿出；take up占据；take off起飞。故选B。
6. C
【点拨】句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗净并切碎。take up占据；dress up盛装打扮；cut up切碎；make up编造。故选C。
7. B
【点拨】句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我割破了手。exciting令人兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。故选B。
8. D
【点拨】句意：这场小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。improve改善；question质问；move移动；stop阻止。故选D。
9. C
【点拨】句意：我三次试图把鸡蛋打到碗里。on在……上面；for为了；into到……里面；to向。故选C。
10. D
【点拨】句意：一切顺利。none没有人；someone某人；nothing没有什么；everything一切。故选D。
11. C
【点拨】句意：突然，我发现我没有锅铲来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。knife刀；plate盘子；spatula锅铲；bowl碗。故选C。
12. D
【点拨】句意：很快，我跑遍厨房找锅铲。fly飞；sleep睡觉；shop购物；run跑。故选D。
13. C
【点拨】句意：最后，我找到了锅铲，很快地翻了翻煎蛋卷。quietly安静地；differently不同地；finally最后；loudly大声地。故选C。
14. A
【点拨】句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常高兴。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。故选A。
15. B
【点拨】句意：我烹饪的食物很好吃。wrong错误的；nice美好的；poor贫穷的；terrible糟糕的。故选B。
解析：
翻译:
五、完形填空。（2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区期中）
当我小的时候，我对食物很感兴趣，无论是吃还是烹饪。但我妈妈从不让我进____1____。
那是一个清晨。我妈妈去购物了____2____我妹妹还在睡觉。“是时候开始了！”我对____3____说。
因为我没吃早饭，所以我决定以做一个煎蛋卷来开启我作为____4____的第一次尝试。
我____5____一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。然后我清洗并____6____西红柿和洋葱。这时，一件____7____的事情发生了——我割伤了手指。哎哟！
这个小意外并没有____8____我，我继续做我的煎蛋卷。我尝试了三次把鸡蛋打进一个碗里。接下来是放香料。我把所有的东西都放在碗里混合在一起。然后我把它们放进一个大煎锅里。
____10____都很顺利。突然，我发现我没有____11____来翻动煎锅里的煎蛋卷。很快，我在整个厨房里____12____着找锅铲。____13____，我找到了锅铲并迅速翻动了煎蛋卷。我成功了！当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常____14____。
我的烹饪结果很____15____。这给了我烹饪更多菜肴的勇气。
（ ）1. A. 餐厅
B. 工厂
C. 厨房
D. 大厅
（ ）2. A. 和
B. 但是
C. 或者
D. 然后
（ ）3. A. 她自己
B. 他自己
C. 你自己
D. 我自己
（ ）4. A. 厨师
B. 司机
C. 老师
D. 医生
（ ）5. A. 拿走
B. 取出
C. 占据；开始从事
D. 脱掉；起飞
（ ）6. A. 占据；开始从事
B. 打扮
C. 切碎
D. 编造；组成
（ ）7. A. 令人兴奋的
B. 不幸的
C. 有趣的
D. 无聊的
（ ）8. A. 提高；改善
B. 质疑；询问
C. 移动；感动
D. 阻止；停止
（ ）9. A. 在……上面
B. 为了；对于
C. 进入；到……里面
D. 到；向
（ ）10. A. 没有一个
B. 某人
C. 没有什么
D. 一切
（ ）11. A. 刀
B. 盘子
C. 锅铲
D. 碗
（ ）12. A. 飞
B. 睡觉
C. 购物
D. 跑
（ ）13. A. 安静地
B. 不同地
C. 最后；终于
D. 大声地
（ ）14. A. 高兴的
B. 悲伤的
C. 感兴趣的
D. 无聊的
（ ）15. A. 错误的
B. 好的；美味的
C. 贫穷的；可怜的
D. 糟糕的
五、完形填空。（2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区期中）
当我小的时候，我对食物很感兴趣，无论是吃还是烹饪。但我妈妈从不让我进____1____。
那是一个清晨。我妈妈去购物了____2____我妹妹还在睡觉。“是时候开始了！”我对____3____说。
因为我没吃早饭，所以我决定以做一个煎蛋卷来开启我作为____4____的第一次尝试。
我____5____一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。然后我清洗并____6____西红柿和洋葱。这时，一件____7____的事情发生了——我割伤了手指。哎哟！
这个小意外并没有____8____我，我继续做我的煎蛋卷。我尝试了三次把鸡蛋打进一个碗里。接下来是放香料。我把所有的东西都放在碗里混合在一起。然后我把它们放进一个大煎锅里。
____10____都很顺利。突然，我发现我没有____11____来翻动煎锅里的煎蛋卷。很快，我在整个厨房里____12____着找锅铲。____13____，我找到了锅铲并迅速翻动了煎蛋卷。我成功了！当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常____14____。
我的烹饪结果很____15____。这给了我烹饪更多菜肴的勇气。
（ ）1. A. 餐厅
B. 工厂
C. 厨房
D. 大厅
（ ）2. A. 和
B. 但是
C. 或者
D. 然后
（ ）3. A. 她自己
B. 他自己
C. 你自己
D. 我自己
（ ）4. A. 厨师
B. 司机
C. 老师
D. 医生
（ ）5. A. 拿走
B. 取出
C. 占据；开始从事
D. 脱掉；起飞
（ ）6. A. 占据；开始从事
B. 打扮
C. 切碎
D. 编造；组成
（ ）7. A. 令人兴奋的
B. 不幸的
C. 有趣的
D. 无聊的
（ ）8. A. 提高；改善
B. 质疑；询问
C. 移动；感动
D. 阻止；停止
（ ）9. A. 在……上面
B. 为了；对于
C. 进入；到……里面
D. 到；向
（ ）10. A. 没有一个
B. 某人
C. 没有什么
D. 一切
（ ）11. A. 刀
B. 盘子
C. 锅铲
D. 碗
（ ）12. A. 飞
B. 睡觉
C. 购物
D. 跑
（ ）13. A. 安静地
B. 不同地
C. 最后；终于
D. 大声地
（ ）14. A. 高兴的
B. 悲伤的
C. 感兴趣的
D. 无聊的
（ ）15. A. 错误的
B. 好的；美味的
C. 贫穷的；可怜的
D. 糟糕的