零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第237页解析答案
B
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s on October 29 this year. It has a history of over 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number and it has the same sound as the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect(尊重) and care to old people.
In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难) and wish for good luck. Nowadays, climbing mountains during the Double Ninth Festival has become a popular activity for people. They can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery and exercise when climbing.
Family members usually get together on this special day. They have a big meal and chat happily. Children show their love and respect to elders by giving them gifts and spending time with them.
During the festival, Chinese people also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and eat special cakes called chongyang cakes. These activities are symbols of good luck and health.
The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜) family ties. It is a wonderful festival that passes on the tradition of love, respect and care for old people.
(
C
)4. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for ______.
A. fathers B. mothers C. old people D. children
(
A
)5. Why did people climb mountains in the past during the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Because they hoped to stay away from bad things.
B. Because they hoped to drink chrysanthemum wine.
C. Because they hoped to eat chongyang cakes.
D. Because they hoped to exercise and have a long life.
(
B
)6. What is a good way for children to show their love and respect to the elders?
A. Having a big meal and chatting with them.
B. Giving presents and spending time with them.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine with them.
D. Climbing mountains happily with them.
(
D
)7. What is the writer’s purpose(目的) of writing the text?
A. To have big meals with elders during the Double Ninth Festival.
B. To introduce the history of the Double Ninth Festival to people.
C. To climb mountains with elders during the Double Ninth Festival.
D. To ask people to love elders by learning about the Double Ninth Festival.
答案:4.C 【点拨】根据第一段中“It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love,respect and care to old people.”可知,重阳节是中国人向老人表达爱、尊重和关心的日子,所以重阳节是老年人的节日。故选 C。
5.A 【点拨】根据第二段中“In the past,people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难)and wish for good luck.”可知,过去人们在重阳节登山是为了避灾和祈求好运。故选 A。
6.B 【点拨】根据第三段中“Children show their love and respect to elders by giving them gifts and spending time with them.”可知,孩子们通过给长辈送礼物和陪伴他们来表达对长辈的爱和尊重。故选 B。
7.D 【点拨】综合全文,尤其根据最后一段中“The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜)family ties.”可知,本文介绍了重阳节的时间、历史、习俗等内容,重点在于强调重阳节爱老敬老的文化内涵,因此作者写这篇文章是为了通过介绍重阳节让人们关爱老人、珍惜亲情。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
### 重阳节
重阳节是中国的一个传统节日,在农历九月初九。今年的重阳节是10月29日。它有2000多年的历史。在中国文化中,数字“九”是最大的数字,而且它和汉字“久”发音相同,“久”意味着“长寿、健康”。长期以来,这一天一直是中国人向老年人表达爱、尊重和关怀的日子。
在过去,人们在这一天爬山以躲避灾难、祈求好运。如今,重阳节期间爬山已经成为人们喜爱的一项活动。爬山时,他们可以欣赏美丽的秋景,还能锻炼身体。
家庭成员通常会在这个特殊的日子相聚。他们会吃一顿丰盛的大餐,愉快地聊天。孩子们通过送礼物和陪伴老人来表达对长辈的爱和尊重。
在节日期间,中国人还会喝菊花酒,吃一种叫做重阳糕的特色糕点。这些活动是好运和健康的象征。
重阳节告诉我们要关爱长辈,珍惜亲情。这是一个美好的节日,传承了关爱、尊重和照顾老人的传统。
4. 重阳节是______的节日。
A. 父亲们
B. 母亲们
C. 老年人
D. 孩子们
5. 过去人们为什么在重阳节爬山?
A. 因为他们希望远离不好的事情。
B. 因为他们希望喝菊花酒。
C. 因为他们希望吃重阳糕。
D. 因为他们希望锻炼身体、长寿。
6. 孩子们向长辈表达爱和尊重的好方式是什么?
A. 和他们吃大餐、聊天。
B. 送礼物并陪伴他们。
C. 和他们一起喝菊花酒。
D. 和他们一起愉快地爬山。
7. 作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?
A. 在重阳节和长辈一起吃大餐。
B. 向人们介绍重阳节的历史。
C. 在重阳节和长辈一起爬山。
D. 通过介绍重阳节来呼吁人们关爱长辈。
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