四、词语运用。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Everyone is
2. Can I wash the
3. They often take
4. It’s your turn to
5. It is raining
6. When the earthquake happened, I was trapped. My heart was
7. Don’t be
8. The boy was so
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Everyone is
silent
(安静的), which surprises me a lot.2. Can I wash the
wound
(伤,伤口) with some cold water, Doctor?3. They often take
coaches
(长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.4. It’s your turn to
clear
(清除) the table. Please take away the dirty plates.5. It is raining
heavily
outside. Many people have to stay at home.6. When the earthquake happened, I was trapped. My heart was
beating
fast.7. Don’t be
nervous
(be worried or afraid) when you give a speech in front of the students.8. The boy was so
weak
(not strong) that he couldn’t walk any farther.答案：1.silent 2. wound 3. coaches 4. clear 5. heavily 6. beating 7. nervous 8. weak
解析：
翻译:
四、词语运用。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. 每个人都很______（安静的），这让我很惊讶。
2. 医生，我能用一些冷水清洗这个______（伤，伤口）吗？
3. 他们经常乘坐______（长途汽车）去不同的名胜古迹旅行。
4. 轮到你______（清除）桌子了。请把脏盘子拿走。
5. 外面雨下得很______（首字母h）。很多人不得不待在家里。
6. 当地震发生时，我被困住了。我的心______（首字母b）得很快。
7. 当你在学生面前演讲时，不要______（be worried or afraid）。
8. 这个男孩太______（not strong）了，他再也走不动了。
四、词语运用。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. 每个人都很______（安静的），这让我很惊讶。
2. 医生，我能用一些冷水清洗这个______（伤，伤口）吗？
3. 他们经常乘坐______（长途汽车）去不同的名胜古迹旅行。
4. 轮到你______（清除）桌子了。请把脏盘子拿走。
5. 外面雨下得很______（首字母h）。很多人不得不待在家里。
6. 当地震发生时，我被困住了。我的心______（首字母b）得很快。
7. 当你在学生面前演讲时，不要______（be worried or afraid）。
8. 这个男孩太______（not strong）了，他再也走不动了。
五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏南京秦淮区期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. 1 tornado can be very dangerous. It can have wind speeds(速度) over 300 miles per hour, and 2 (travel) over 25 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3 (sad), tornadoes kill lots of people every year.
Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4 (certain) how tornadoes form(形成) and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage(损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale(分级) 6 EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at 7 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour.
8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
1.
6.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. 1 tornado can be very dangerous. It can have wind speeds(速度) over 300 miles per hour, and 2 (travel) over 25 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3 (sad), tornadoes kill lots of people every year.
Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4 (certain) how tornadoes form(形成) and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage(损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale(分级) 6 EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at 7 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour.
8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
1.
A
2.travel
3.Sadly
4.uncertain
5.To tell
6.
from
7.the strongest
8.Since
9.yourself
10.protection
答案：1.A 2. travel 3. Sadly 4. uncertain 5. To tell 6. from 7. the strongest 8. Since 9. yourself 10. protection
解析：
翻译:
五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2025·江苏南京秦淮区期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
多年来，电影和书籍在它们的故事中大量运用了龙卷风。**一场**龙卷风可能非常危险。它的风速可达每小时300多英里，并且在结束前会**移动**超过25英里。大多数龙卷风持续约10分钟，但较大的龙卷风通常持续约30分钟。**遗憾的是**，龙卷风每年都会夺走很多人的生命。
科学家无法进入龙卷风内部。这意味着龙卷风很难被研究。因此，龙卷风是如何形成和消散的仍然**不确定**。为了**判断**一场龙卷风的强度，科学家会观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF分级（从EF0到EF5）上标明等级。例如，如果一场龙卷风只损坏了树木，它的等级就是EF0，而一场处于**最强**等级EF5的龙卷风会以每小时超过300英里的风速吹走建筑物。
**因为**龙卷风可能来得非常突然，所以一定要知道面对它们时该怎么做。当你发现**自己**遇到龙卷风时，冷静下来并尽量在室内找到一个安全的地方。把你的手放在后脑勺上以**保护**自己。另外，要远离窗户和重物，否则它们可能会砸到你。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2025·江苏南京秦淮区期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
多年来，电影和书籍在它们的故事中大量运用了龙卷风。**一场**龙卷风可能非常危险。它的风速可达每小时300多英里，并且在结束前会**移动**超过25英里。大多数龙卷风持续约10分钟，但较大的龙卷风通常持续约30分钟。**遗憾的是**，龙卷风每年都会夺走很多人的生命。
科学家无法进入龙卷风内部。这意味着龙卷风很难被研究。因此，龙卷风是如何形成和消散的仍然**不确定**。为了**判断**一场龙卷风的强度，科学家会观察它造成的破坏程度，并在EF分级（从EF0到EF5）上标明等级。例如，如果一场龙卷风只损坏了树木，它的等级就是EF0，而一场处于**最强**等级EF5的龙卷风会以每小时超过300英里的风速吹走建筑物。
**因为**龙卷风可能来得非常突然，所以一定要知道面对它们时该怎么做。当你发现**自己**遇到龙卷风时，冷静下来并尽量在室内找到一个安全的地方。把你的手放在后脑勺上以**保护**自己。另外，要远离窗户和重物，否则它们可能会砸到你。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
六、阅读表达。(共3小题;第1、2小题2分,第3小题3分,满分7分)(2025·江苏无锡期末)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids.
It is usually made of haws(山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 5-10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them into hot syrup(糖浆), and cooled them down. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. It tastes both sweet and sour at the same time.
Now people use many other kinds of fruits to make tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, and grapes. Making tanghulu at home is super easy. It takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps:
a) Thread the fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole one or cut it in half.
b) Make the syrup. Heat the sugar with water until there are large bubbles.
c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into ice water. This will help harden the syrup.
Why not have a try at home?
1. How does tanghulu made of haws taste?
2. What other kinds of fruits can you use when making tanghulu? (Give two examples)
3. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not?
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids.
It is usually made of haws(山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 5-10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them into hot syrup(糖浆), and cooled them down. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. It tastes both sweet and sour at the same time.
Now people use many other kinds of fruits to make tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, and grapes. Making tanghulu at home is super easy. It takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps:
a) Thread the fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole one or cut it in half.
b) Make the syrup. Heat the sugar with water until there are large bubbles.
c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into ice water. This will help harden the syrup.
Why not have a try at home?
1. How does tanghulu made of haws taste?
It tastes both sweet and sour.
2. What other kinds of fruits can you use when making tanghulu? (Give two examples)
Cherry tomatoes and oranges.
3. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not?
Yes，I do. Because it is delicious.
答案：1. It tastes both sweet and sour. 2. Cherry tomatoes and oranges.（答案不唯一） 3. Yes，I do. Because it is delicious.（答案不唯一）
解析：
翻译:
六、阅读表达。（共3小题；第1、2小题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分）（2025·江苏无锡期末）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，尤其是孩子。
它通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素C。大约800年前，一位皇妃生病了，食欲不佳。医生告诉她在晚餐前吃5至10颗煮过的带糖山楂。两周后她感觉好多了。人们听说了这件事，也开始制作糖葫芦。他们把山楂串在竹签上，浸入热糖浆中，然后冷却。糖浆在山楂周围形成了一层又硬又甜的外壳，就像穿上了一件糖衣。它尝起来同时又甜又酸。
现在人们用许多其他种类的水果来制作糖葫芦，比如圣女果、橙子、草莓、蓝莓、猕猴桃、香蕉和葡萄。在家制作糖葫芦超级容易。制作时间不到20分钟。无论你是想为自己找一份快捷的小吃，还是招待朋友，糖葫芦都是一个不错的选择。以下是制作步骤：
a）把水果串在竹签上。你可以用整个水果，也可以把它切成两半。
b）制作糖浆。将糖和水一起加热，直到出现大泡泡。
c）小心地把水果浸入热糖浆中，然后迅速把它放进冰水里。这会有助于糖浆变硬。
为什么不在家试一试呢？
1. 由山楂制成的糖葫芦尝起来怎么样？
2. 制作糖葫芦时你还可以用哪些其他种类的水果？（举两个例子）
3. 你喜欢糖葫芦吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？
六、阅读表达。（共3小题；第1、2小题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分）（2025·江苏无锡期末）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，尤其是孩子。
它通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素C。大约800年前，一位皇妃生病了，食欲不佳。医生告诉她在晚餐前吃5至10颗煮过的带糖山楂。两周后她感觉好多了。人们听说了这件事，也开始制作糖葫芦。他们把山楂串在竹签上，浸入热糖浆中，然后冷却。糖浆在山楂周围形成了一层又硬又甜的外壳，就像穿上了一件糖衣。它尝起来同时又甜又酸。
现在人们用许多其他种类的水果来制作糖葫芦，比如圣女果、橙子、草莓、蓝莓、猕猴桃、香蕉和葡萄。在家制作糖葫芦超级容易。制作时间不到20分钟。无论你是想为自己找一份快捷的小吃，还是招待朋友，糖葫芦都是一个不错的选择。以下是制作步骤：
a）把水果串在竹签上。你可以用整个水果，也可以把它切成两半。
b）制作糖浆。将糖和水一起加热，直到出现大泡泡。
c）小心地把水果浸入热糖浆中，然后迅速把它放进冰水里。这会有助于糖浆变硬。
为什么不在家试一试呢？
1. 由山楂制成的糖葫芦尝起来怎么样？
2. 制作糖葫芦时你还可以用哪些其他种类的水果？（举两个例子）
3. 你喜欢糖葫芦吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？