★考点3 next to
next to意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
Peter sits next to Mike. 彼得紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom. 彼得坐在汤姆附近。
【例3】I sit
A.in front of
B.next to
C.behind
next to意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
Peter sits next to Mike. 彼得紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom. 彼得坐在汤姆附近。
【例3】I sit
next to
Lingling. She's just on my left.A.in front of
B.next to
C.behind
答案：B
解析：
题干意为“我坐在Lingling ______。她刚好在我的左边。”根据“她刚好在我的左边”可知，“我”紧挨着Lingling坐。A选项“in front of”表示在……前面；B选项“next to”表示紧挨着；C选项“behind”表示在……后面。所以选B。
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Let's go to play football on the school football ______(
2. —Is Mr Lee in the ______(
—No,he isn't. He is in the classroom.
3. Scott never goes to the ______(
4. Let's go to the l______ and read books there.
5. Let's go to the dining ______(
1. Let's go to play football on the school football ______(
field
).2. —Is Mr Lee in the ______(
office
)?—No,he isn't. He is in the classroom.
3. Scott never goes to the ______(
gym
) because he doesn't like sports at all.4. Let's go to the l______ and read books there.
library
5. Let's go to the dining ______(
hall
).答案：1.field 2.office 3.gym 4.library 5.hall
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The
2. There
3. Our
4. There is a big
5. You must cross the street. It's
1. The
building
(build) in front of the classroom is for science.2. There
are
(be) many students in our school.3. Our
teachers'
(teacher) offices are on the second floor.4. There is a big
sports
(sport) hall in the school.5. You must cross the street. It's
across
(cross) from the library.答案：1.building 2.are 3.teachers' 4.sports 5.across
三、阅读理解
Good afternoon,I am Mike. Here is a map of my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 400 students. There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. My classroom building is next to the teachers' building.
The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field. Near my classroom building,there is a big library and a dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall.
The computer room is next to the science lab. We don't have our lessons in the science lab,but we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers.
After school,we play on the sports field. My friend Tony plays football on the sports field too. He is in the school football team. I am in the school basketball team. We play basketball in the gym. I like my school.
(
A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. D. 400.
(
A. The teachers' building. B. The library.
C. The dining hall. D. The science lab.
(
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays.
C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays.
(
A. Mike's school is very big.
B. The computer room is next to the library.
C. Mike has lessons in the science lab.
D. Mike is in the school basketball team.
Good afternoon,I am Mike. Here is a map of my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 400 students. There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. My classroom building is next to the teachers' building.
The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field. Near my classroom building,there is a big library and a dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall.
The computer room is next to the science lab. We don't have our lessons in the science lab,but we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers.
After school,we play on the sports field. My friend Tony plays football on the sports field too. He is in the school football team. I am in the school basketball team. We play basketball in the gym. I like my school.
(
C
)1. How many students are there in Mike's class?A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. D. 400.
(
A
)2. What is between the classroom building and the sports field?A. The teachers' building. B. The library.
C. The dining hall. D. The science lab.
(
C
)3. When does Mike have computer lessons?A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays.
C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays.
(
D
)4. What can we know from the passage?A. Mike's school is very big.
B. The computer room is next to the library.
C. Mike has lessons in the science lab.
D. Mike is in the school basketball team.
答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D