六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)
76. 这个女孩从不炫耀，尽管她能用英语演讲。
The girl though she can .
77. 越来越多的人已经意识到了节约用水的重要性。
people saving water.
78. 很多人喜爱沿着河散步。
Many people .
79. 布朗太太如此善良，她总是同情需要帮助的人。
Mrs Brown that she always people in need.
80. 作为一种新的交通方式，轻轨列车服务五月有余，缩短了人们的出行时间。
The light rail a new kind of transport for over five months, which the time people spend on the road.
76. 这个女孩从不炫耀，尽管她能用英语演讲。
The girl though she can .
77. 越来越多的人已经意识到了节约用水的重要性。
people saving water.
78. 很多人喜爱沿着河散步。
Many people .
79. 布朗太太如此善良，她总是同情需要帮助的人。
Mrs Brown that she always people in need.
80. 作为一种新的交通方式，轻轨列车服务五月有余，缩短了人们的出行时间。
The light rail a new kind of transport for over five months, which the time people spend on the road.
答案：76. never shows off; make speeches in English
77. More and more; have realized the importance of
78. enjoy walking along the river
79. is so kind; takes pity on
80. has served as; has reduced
77. More and more; have realized the importance of
78. enjoy walking along the river
79. is so kind; takes pity on
80. has served as; has reduced
解析：
76. 第一空考查“从不炫耀”的英文表达，主语the girl是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填never shows off；第二空考查“用英语演讲”，can后接动词原形，可填make speeches in English。
77. 第一空考查“越来越多”的固定表达More and more；第二空考查“已经意识到……的重要性”，根据“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填have realized the importance of。
78. 考查“喜爱做某事”和“沿着河散步”的表达，“喜爱做某事”用enjoy doing sth.，“沿着河散步”是walk along the river，故填enjoy walking along the river。
79. 第一空考查“如此……”的结构so + 形容词，主语Mrs Brown是第三人称单数，故填is so kind；第二空考查“同情”的固定短语take pity on，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes pity on。
80. 第一空根据“for over five months”可知用现在完成时，“作为……服务”用serve as，主语The light rail是第三人称单数，故填has served as；第二空结合语境用现在完成时，“缩短”用has reduced，体现对现在的影响。
77. 第一空考查“越来越多”的固定表达More and more；第二空考查“已经意识到……的重要性”，根据“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填have realized the importance of。
78. 考查“喜爱做某事”和“沿着河散步”的表达，“喜爱做某事”用enjoy doing sth.，“沿着河散步”是walk along the river，故填enjoy walking along the river。
79. 第一空考查“如此……”的结构so + 形容词，主语Mrs Brown是第三人称单数，故填is so kind；第二空考查“同情”的固定短语take pity on，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes pity on。
80. 第一空根据“for over five months”可知用现在完成时，“作为……服务”用serve as，主语The light rail是第三人称单数，故填has served as；第二空结合语境用现在完成时，“缩短”用has reduced，体现对现在的影响。
七、任务型阅读(共20分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项(每小题2分)。
Do you love listening to music? Most kids do. (81) Alone in your room? With a friend? While you are studying?
Some kids like listening to music when they study. But should they? Can music help them think? Or does it just take their attention away? Scientists have been interested in that question for a long time. (82) Studies have come to different conclusions over the years.
For example, studies show that babies respond to (对……作出反应) music before they are even born. (83)
But what about listening to music while you're studying for a test? Can music help you remember facts? (84) It may also depend on the type of music you are listening to. For example, classical music may be a good choice, as it can help you calm down and concentrate on your study.
(85) It does so by improving the listener's ability to distinguish (辨别) between sounds and better understand language patterns (模式). So if you're studying for a language exam, listening to music might help!
The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try. So take out your phone, play your favourite song, and start studying!
A. However, there's no straight answer.
B. When and where do you listen to music?
C. Where does this love of music come from?
D. Babies show their interest in music at that time.
E. The subject you are studying can make a difference.
F. Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains grow.
G. Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills.
B)短文缺词填空(每小题1分)。
Chinese people are getting bigger. According to a recent report, about 23% of Chinese boys under 20 are overweight, (86) w for girls it is 14%. China is listed as the (87) s most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on (88) w now.
Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, (89) e fatty food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number has (90) i to 60 kg these years. Many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise (91) l than they used to. Each year, 2.8 million adults (92) d of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
We all need to (93) f healthy lifestyles. To stay in safety, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have (94) f soft drinks and sweets. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football in the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It's very (95) i for children to grow up healthily.
A)阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项(每小题2分)。
Do you love listening to music? Most kids do. (81) Alone in your room? With a friend? While you are studying?
Some kids like listening to music when they study. But should they? Can music help them think? Or does it just take their attention away? Scientists have been interested in that question for a long time. (82) Studies have come to different conclusions over the years.
For example, studies show that babies respond to (对……作出反应) music before they are even born. (83)
But what about listening to music while you're studying for a test? Can music help you remember facts? (84) It may also depend on the type of music you are listening to. For example, classical music may be a good choice, as it can help you calm down and concentrate on your study.
(85) It does so by improving the listener's ability to distinguish (辨别) between sounds and better understand language patterns (模式). So if you're studying for a language exam, listening to music might help!
The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try. So take out your phone, play your favourite song, and start studying!
A. However, there's no straight answer.
B. When and where do you listen to music?
C. Where does this love of music come from?
D. Babies show their interest in music at that time.
E. The subject you are studying can make a difference.
F. Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains grow.
G. Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills.
B)短文缺词填空(每小题1分)。
Chinese people are getting bigger. According to a recent report, about 23% of Chinese boys under 20 are overweight, (86) w for girls it is 14%. China is listed as the (87) s most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on (88) w now.
Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, (89) e fatty food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number has (90) i to 60 kg these years. Many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise (91) l than they used to. Each year, 2.8 million adults (92) d of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
We all need to (93) f healthy lifestyles. To stay in safety, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have (94) f soft drinks and sweets. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football in the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It's very (95) i for children to grow up healthily.
答案：A) 81.B；82.A；83.F；84.E；85.G
B) 86.while；87.second；88.weight；89.especially；90.increased；91.less；92.die；93.follow；94.fewer；95.important
B) 86.while；87.second；88.weight；89.especially；90.increased；91.less；92.die；93.follow；94.fewer；95.important
解析：
A)
81. 空后问句询问听音乐的场景，此处应对应提问听音乐的时间和地点，选B。
82. 前文提到科学家关注该问题，后文指出研究结论不同，说明没有直接定论，选A。
83. 前文讲婴儿出生前对音乐有反应，此处承接音乐对婴儿大脑的作用，选F。
84. 后文提到音乐类型的影响，结合“also”可知此处讲学习科目也是影响因素，选E。
85. 后文提到音乐能提升辨音和理解语言模式的能力，对应音乐对读写、说话技能的帮助，选G。
B)
86. while：用于对比男孩和女孩的超重比例。
87. second：根据“after the US”可知中国是世界第二大超重国家。
88. weight：固定搭配“put on weight”表示增重。
89. especially：强调高脂肪食物这类具体例子。
90. increased：数据从12.7kg增长到60kg，现在完成时用increased。
91. less：与前文摄入大量高脂食物转折，指运动量比以前少，用less than。
92. die：固定搭配“die of”表示死于疾病。
93. follow：“follow healthy lifestyles”为固定表达，指遵循健康生活方式。
94. fewer：修饰可数名词复数“soft drinks”，表示更少的软饮料。
95. important：符合“It's important for sb to do sth”句型，指孩子健康成长很重要。
81. 空后问句询问听音乐的场景，此处应对应提问听音乐的时间和地点，选B。
82. 前文提到科学家关注该问题，后文指出研究结论不同，说明没有直接定论，选A。
83. 前文讲婴儿出生前对音乐有反应，此处承接音乐对婴儿大脑的作用，选F。
84. 后文提到音乐类型的影响，结合“also”可知此处讲学习科目也是影响因素，选E。
85. 后文提到音乐能提升辨音和理解语言模式的能力，对应音乐对读写、说话技能的帮助，选G。
B)
86. while：用于对比男孩和女孩的超重比例。
87. second：根据“after the US”可知中国是世界第二大超重国家。
88. weight：固定搭配“put on weight”表示增重。
89. especially：强调高脂肪食物这类具体例子。
90. increased：数据从12.7kg增长到60kg，现在完成时用increased。
91. less：与前文摄入大量高脂食物转折，指运动量比以前少，用less than。
92. die：固定搭配“die of”表示死于疾病。
93. follow：“follow healthy lifestyles”为固定表达，指遵循健康生活方式。
94. fewer：修饰可数名词复数“soft drinks”，表示更少的软饮料。
95. important：符合“It's important for sb to do sth”句型，指孩子健康成长很重要。