五、词汇运用(共10分,每小题1分)
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
66. If she (意识到) the problem, she will not stick to her own idea.
67. There may be a lot of difficulties on the road to (成功).
68. An ant might be one of (微小的) animals in nature.
69. We are not sure how (继续) our work without their support.
70. This book is quite popular, (尤其) among college students.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. They had a (discuss) about the preparation for the travel.
72. The famous novelist passed away (peace) in his sleep.
73. Three (five) of his money is spent helping homeless people.
74. Sometimes, it's hard for the actor to answer (interview) tricky questions.
75. The little girl dreamt of (dress) in beautiful clothes like a princess.
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
66. If she (意识到) the problem, she will not stick to her own idea.
67. There may be a lot of difficulties on the road to (成功).
68. An ant might be one of (微小的) animals in nature.
69. We are not sure how (继续) our work without their support.
70. This book is quite popular, (尤其) among college students.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. They had a (discuss) about the preparation for the travel.
72. The famous novelist passed away (peace) in his sleep.
73. Three (five) of his money is spent helping homeless people.
74. Sometimes, it's hard for the actor to answer (interview) tricky questions.
75. The little girl dreamt of (dress) in beautiful clothes like a princess.
答案:A)
66. realizes
67. success
68. the tiniest
69. to continue
70. especially
B)
71. discussion
72. peacefully
73. fifths
74. interviewers'
75. being dressed
66. realizes
67. success
68. the tiniest
69. to continue
70. especially
B)
71. discussion
72. peacefully
73. fifths
74. interviewers'
75. being dressed
解析:
A)
66. 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则,从句主语she是第三人称单数,“意识到”的英文是realize,故用其第三人称单数形式realizes。
67. “road to...”中to为介词,后接名词,“成功”的名词形式是success。
68. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“微小的”tiny的最高级是tiniest,前面需加the,故填the tiniest。
69. “how to do sth”是固定结构,意为“如何做某事”,“继续”的英文是continue,故填to continue。
70. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,“尤其”的副词形式是especially。
B)
71. “a”后需接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,“have a discussion”是固定搭配。
72. 此处需用副词修饰动词短语passed away,peace的副词形式是peacefully。
73. 分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母加s,“五分之三”表达为three fifths,故填fifths。
74. 此处表示“采访者们的刁钻问题”,需用名词所有格,interview的名词形式interviewer的复数所有格是interviewers'。
75. “dream of doing sth”是固定搭配,且“穿着……”常用be dressed in结构,故填being dressed。
66. 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则,从句主语she是第三人称单数,“意识到”的英文是realize,故用其第三人称单数形式realizes。
67. “road to...”中to为介词,后接名词,“成功”的名词形式是success。
68. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“微小的”tiny的最高级是tiniest,前面需加the,故填the tiniest。
69. “how to do sth”是固定结构,意为“如何做某事”,“继续”的英文是continue,故填to continue。
70. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,“尤其”的副词形式是especially。
B)
71. “a”后需接名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,“have a discussion”是固定搭配。
72. 此处需用副词修饰动词短语passed away,peace的副词形式是peacefully。
73. 分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母加s,“五分之三”表达为three fifths,故填fifths。
74. 此处表示“采访者们的刁钻问题”,需用名词所有格,interview的名词形式interviewer的复数所有格是interviewers'。
75. “dream of doing sth”是固定搭配,且“穿着……”常用be dressed in结构,故填being dressed。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
76. 加拿大的黄刀非常值得一游,因为那儿的极光是世界奇观之一。
Yellowknife in Canada because the polar light there is of the world.
77. 为了养成良好的读书习惯,我在床头放了一本好的读物。
To develop , I put at the bedside.
78. 是否能和邻里相处融洽,取决于我们自己的言行。
Whether we can what we say and do.
79. 这位工程师不介意去非洲出差。
This engineer doesn't .
80. 尽管昨天他精疲力尽,但仍然按时上交了他的读书报告。
Although he was yesterday, he still .
76. 加拿大的黄刀非常值得一游,因为那儿的极光是世界奇观之一。
Yellowknife in Canada because the polar light there is of the world.
77. 为了养成良好的读书习惯,我在床头放了一本好的读物。
To develop , I put at the bedside.
78. 是否能和邻里相处融洽,取决于我们自己的言行。
Whether we can what we say and do.
79. 这位工程师不介意去非洲出差。
This engineer doesn't .
80. 尽管昨天他精疲力尽,但仍然按时上交了他的读书报告。
Although he was yesterday, he still .
答案:76. is well worth visiting; one of the wonders
77. a good reading habit; a good read
78. get on well with our neighbours depends on
79. mind going on a business trip to Africa
80. tired out/exhausted; handed in his book report on time
77. a good reading habit; a good read
78. get on well with our neighbours depends on
79. mind going on a business trip to Africa
80. tired out/exhausted; handed in his book report on time
解析:
76. 第一空考查固定搭配“be well worth doing sth.”(非常值得做某事),主语Yellowknife是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“游览”用visit,故填is well worth visiting;第二空考查“one of + 可数名词复数”(……之一)的结构,“奇观”是wonder,复数形式为wonders,故填one of the wonders。
77. 第一空考查名词短语“a good reading habit”(良好的读书习惯);第二空考查固定表达“a good read”(一本好的读物)。
78. 考查固定短语和主语从句结构。“和邻里相处融洽”用“get on well with our neighbours”,“取决于”用“depend on”,此处Whether引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends on,故空处填get on well with our neighbours depends on。
79. 考查固定搭配“mind doing sth.”(介意做某事)以及短语“go on a business trip to Africa”(去非洲出差),故填mind going on a business trip to Africa。
80. 第一空考查形容词短语“tired out”或“exhausted”(精疲力尽);第二空考查动词短语“hand in one's book report on time”(按时上交读书报告),根据时间状语yesterday,谓语动词用一般过去式handed,故填handed in his book report on time。
77. 第一空考查名词短语“a good reading habit”(良好的读书习惯);第二空考查固定表达“a good read”(一本好的读物)。
78. 考查固定短语和主语从句结构。“和邻里相处融洽”用“get on well with our neighbours”,“取决于”用“depend on”,此处Whether引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends on,故空处填get on well with our neighbours depends on。
79. 考查固定搭配“mind doing sth.”(介意做某事)以及短语“go on a business trip to Africa”(去非洲出差),故填mind going on a business trip to Africa。
80. 第一空考查形容词短语“tired out”或“exhausted”(精疲力尽);第二空考查动词短语“hand in one's book report on time”(按时上交读书报告),根据时间状语yesterday,谓语动词用一般过去式handed,故填handed in his book report on time。
七、任务型阅读(共20分,每小题1分)
A.阅读短文,根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词)。
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, we'll use an app to make our skin and faces look better. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we're able to present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply make ourselves look perfect, we also change the way we look at ourselves.
What bad influence do photo editing apps have on us? Last month, researchers from the US Boston University School of Medicine published the article "Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs". The article studied photo editing apps' bad influence on people's self-worth and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties (焦虑). The researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and imagination. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article reads.
Why do many young people suffer an identity crisis (身份危机) when it comes to how they look? In the past, people often compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "Today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based upon the number of their followers on social media and how good they look," British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. While comparing the real self and the fake self, people may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror and it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down," he said.
How should we solve image problems? When we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?" Instead, we should think, "I feel good because I have my health." Secondly, being confident is very important, too. Thirdly, what matters is only the ideas from those you care about.

• Today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based on how (87) they are and how good they look on social media.
B.阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother loved strawberry cakes. I always visited her and (91) (surprise) her with one.
In her later years, she got Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). And (92) (sad), one day I got to know that my mum no longer knew I was her son. She would always ask, "Now, what is your name?" and I would tell her my name and (93) I was her son. She would smile and reach for my hand.
Once, I brought my mother a strawberry cake. She ate it slowly, (94) little at a time. After she finished it, she lay down on the bed for a rest, remaining (95) (wake) and happy.
Without a word, I pulled a chair close to the bed and reached over (96) (hold) her hand. After about 10 minutes, I felt her give my hand a squeeze (挤压) ... three squeezes. They were short (97) I knew what she was "saying".
I also gave her hand three soft squeezes. She turned her head and gave (98) (I) a loving smile. She quietly said, "It's important to have someone who loves you."
I cried. They were tears of joy. I gave her a warm hug, told her how much I loved her, and left.
My mother died shortly after that.
Few (99) (word) were spoken that day, but those she spoke were words of gold. I will always (100) (careful) treasure those special moments.
A.阅读短文,根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词)。
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, we'll use an app to make our skin and faces look better. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we're able to present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply make ourselves look perfect, we also change the way we look at ourselves.
What bad influence do photo editing apps have on us? Last month, researchers from the US Boston University School of Medicine published the article "Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs". The article studied photo editing apps' bad influence on people's self-worth and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties (焦虑). The researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and imagination. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article reads.
Why do many young people suffer an identity crisis (身份危机) when it comes to how they look? In the past, people often compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "Today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based upon the number of their followers on social media and how good they look," British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. While comparing the real self and the fake self, people may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror and it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down," he said.
How should we solve image problems? When we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?" Instead, we should think, "I feel good because I have my health." Secondly, being confident is very important, too. Thirdly, what matters is only the ideas from those you care about.
• Today, people's feelings of self-worth are mainly based on how (87) they are and how good they look on social media.
B.阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother loved strawberry cakes. I always visited her and (91) (surprise) her with one.
In her later years, she got Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). And (92) (sad), one day I got to know that my mum no longer knew I was her son. She would always ask, "Now, what is your name?" and I would tell her my name and (93) I was her son. She would smile and reach for my hand.
Once, I brought my mother a strawberry cake. She ate it slowly, (94) little at a time. After she finished it, she lay down on the bed for a rest, remaining (95) (wake) and happy.
Without a word, I pulled a chair close to the bed and reached over (96) (hold) her hand. After about 10 minutes, I felt her give my hand a squeeze (挤压) ... three squeezes. They were short (97) I knew what she was "saying".
I also gave her hand three soft squeezes. She turned her head and gave (98) (I) a loving smile. She quietly said, "It's important to have someone who loves you."
I cried. They were tears of joy. I gave her a warm hug, told her how much I loved her, and left.
My mother died shortly after that.
Few (99) (word) were spoken that day, but those she spoke were words of gold. I will always (100) (careful) treasure those special moments.
答案:A部分:
81. using
82. presented
83. effect
84. following
85. causes
86. used
87. popular
88. easy
89. ways
90. confidence
B部分:
91. surprised
92. sadly
93. that
94. a
95. awake
96. to hold
97. but
98. me
99. words
100. carefully
81. using
82. presented
83. effect
84. following
85. causes
86. used
87. popular
88. easy
89. ways
90. confidence
B部分:
91. surprised
92. sadly
93. that
94. a
95. awake
96. to hold
97. but
98. me
99. words
100. carefully
解析:
A部分:
81. 由原文"use an app",by为介词,后接动名词形式,故填using。
82. 原文提到"present the 'best' version of ourselves to the world",此处为被动语态,故填presented。
83. 原文"bad influence"与"bad effect"同义,构成"have a bad effect on"短语,故填effect。
84. 原文"follow an unrealistic standard",结合"prefer doing to doing"结构,填动名词following。
85. 该板块介绍身份危机的原因,故填causes。
86. 原文"In the past, people often compared...","used to do"表示过去常常做某事,故填used。
87. 原文"the number of their followers"体现受欢迎程度,故填popular。
88. 原文"find it difficult to accept...",此处表示“不容易”,故填easy。
89. 该板块介绍解决形象问题的方法,故填ways。
90. 原文"being confident",此处需名词形式,故填confidence。
B部分:
91. and连接并列谓语,与visited时态一致,用过去式surprised。
92. 用副词修饰整个句子,sad的副词形式为sadly。
93. 引导宾语从句,与my name并列作told的宾语,填that。
94. 固定搭配"a little at a time"表示“一次一点”,填a。
95. remain为系动词,后接形容词,wake的形容词为awake。
96. 用不定式作目的状语,填to hold。
97. 前后句为转折关系,填but。
98. give后接宾格代词,I的宾格为me。
99. few后接可数名词复数,填words。
100. 用副词修饰动词treasure,careful的副词为carefully。
81. 由原文"use an app",by为介词,后接动名词形式,故填using。
82. 原文提到"present the 'best' version of ourselves to the world",此处为被动语态,故填presented。
83. 原文"bad influence"与"bad effect"同义,构成"have a bad effect on"短语,故填effect。
84. 原文"follow an unrealistic standard",结合"prefer doing to doing"结构,填动名词following。
85. 该板块介绍身份危机的原因,故填causes。
86. 原文"In the past, people often compared...","used to do"表示过去常常做某事,故填used。
87. 原文"the number of their followers"体现受欢迎程度,故填popular。
88. 原文"find it difficult to accept...",此处表示“不容易”,故填easy。
89. 该板块介绍解决形象问题的方法,故填ways。
90. 原文"being confident",此处需名词形式,故填confidence。
B部分:
91. and连接并列谓语,与visited时态一致,用过去式surprised。
92. 用副词修饰整个句子,sad的副词形式为sadly。
93. 引导宾语从句,与my name并列作told的宾语,填that。
94. 固定搭配"a little at a time"表示“一次一点”,填a。
95. remain为系动词,后接形容词,wake的形容词为awake。
96. 用不定式作目的状语,填to hold。
97. 前后句为转折关系,填but。
98. give后接宾格代词,I的宾格为me。
99. few后接可数名词复数,填words。
100. 用副词修饰动词treasure,careful的副词为carefully。