五、词汇运用(共10分,每小题1分)
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
66. The Great Wall is so famous that (百万) of people visit it every year.
67. There are no (差异) between the education systems of the two countries.
68. A song called "Weightless" was (认为) to be of great use in calming people down.
69. Work can be much (容易) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher
too.
70. Mike is not here at the moment. Can I take a (消息)?
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the (five) day of the fifth month of the
Chinese lunar calendar.
72. Mr and Mrs Hunt were surprised to find their daughter's idea was much better than
(them).
73. He is very confident because he always (success) in whatever he tries.
74. —How far is the airport? 10 kilometres away?
—No, it's (far). About 20 kilometres away.
75. Can you give me some (suggest) for my one-day trip to Nanjing?
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
66. The Great Wall is so famous that (百万) of people visit it every year.
67. There are no (差异) between the education systems of the two countries.
68. A song called "Weightless" was (认为) to be of great use in calming people down.
69. Work can be much (容易) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher
too.
70. Mike is not here at the moment. Can I take a (消息)?
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the (five) day of the fifth month of the
Chinese lunar calendar.
72. Mr and Mrs Hunt were surprised to find their daughter's idea was much better than
(them).
73. He is very confident because he always (success) in whatever he tries.
74. —How far is the airport? 10 kilometres away?
—No, it's (far). About 20 kilometres away.
75. Can you give me some (suggest) for my one-day trip to Nanjing?
答案:A)66. millions;67. differences;68. considered;69. easier;70. message
B)71. fifth;72. theirs;73. succeeds;74. farther;75. suggestions
B)71. fifth;72. theirs;73. succeeds;74. farther;75. suggestions
解析:
A)
66. 考查固定搭配,millions of意为“数百万的”,符合语境。
67. 考查名词复数,根据are可知此处用可数名词difference的复数形式differences。
68. 考查被动语态,be considered to be意为“被认为是”,此处用consider的过去分词形式considered。
69. 考查形容词比较级,much修饰比较级,结合语境“一起做工作更容易”,用easy的比较级easier。
70. 考查固定短语,take a message意为“捎口信”,此处用message。
B)
71. 考查序数词,此处表示“第五天”,用five的序数词形式fifth。
72. 考查名词性物主代词,此处指代“他们的想法”,用theirs,相当于their idea。
73. 考查动词,此处需要谓语动词,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,用success的动词形式succeeds,succeed in sth意为“在某事上成功”。
74. 考查形容词比较级,结合语境“更远”,指距离用far的比较级farther。
75. 考查名词复数,some后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式是suggestion,此处用suggestions。
66. 考查固定搭配,millions of意为“数百万的”,符合语境。
67. 考查名词复数,根据are可知此处用可数名词difference的复数形式differences。
68. 考查被动语态,be considered to be意为“被认为是”,此处用consider的过去分词形式considered。
69. 考查形容词比较级,much修饰比较级,结合语境“一起做工作更容易”,用easy的比较级easier。
70. 考查固定短语,take a message意为“捎口信”,此处用message。
B)
71. 考查序数词,此处表示“第五天”,用five的序数词形式fifth。
72. 考查名词性物主代词,此处指代“他们的想法”,用theirs,相当于their idea。
73. 考查动词,此处需要谓语动词,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,用success的动词形式succeeds,succeed in sth意为“在某事上成功”。
74. 考查形容词比较级,结合语境“更远”,指距离用far的比较级farther。
75. 考查名词复数,some后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式是suggestion,此处用suggestions。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
76. 听!外面的雨下得多大啊!
Listen! outside!
77. 这个小男孩还没有到独立处理这种难题的年龄。
The little boy isn't such a difficult problem by himself.
78. 上网聊天是浪费时间。我宁愿看点书。
Chatting online is . some reading.
79. ——打扰一下,你能告诉我大华电影院怎么走吗?
——当然可以。在第二个路口向右转,你就会看到它的。
—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Dahua Cinema?
—Certainly. , and you will see it.
80. 我们互相支持、互相帮助很重要。
to support and help each other.
76. 听!外面的雨下得多大啊!
Listen! outside!
77. 这个小男孩还没有到独立处理这种难题的年龄。
The little boy isn't such a difficult problem by himself.
78. 上网聊天是浪费时间。我宁愿看点书。
Chatting online is . some reading.
79. ——打扰一下,你能告诉我大华电影院怎么走吗?
——当然可以。在第二个路口向右转,你就会看到它的。
—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Dahua Cinema?
—Certainly. , and you will see it.
80. 我们互相支持、互相帮助很重要。
to support and help each other.
答案:76. How heavily it is raining
77. old enough to deal with
78. a waste of time; I'd rather do
79. Turn right at the second crossing
80. It's important for us
77. old enough to deal with
78. a waste of time; I'd rather do
79. Turn right at the second crossing
80. It's important for us
解析:
76. 考查现在进行时的感叹句用法,Listen提示动作正在进行,“雨下得大”用副词heavily修饰动词rain,How引导的感叹句结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”,故填对应的表达。
77. 考查“be+adj.+enough+to do sth”结构,“足够大的年龄”用old enough,“处理难题”用deal with,据此完成句子。
78. 考查固定短语,“浪费时间”是a waste of time;“宁愿做某事”用I'd rather do sth的结构,据此填空。
79. 考查指路的常用表达,“在第二个路口向右转”的固定表达为Turn right at the second crossing。
80. 考查“It's+adj.+for sb+to do sth”的固定句型,该句型中it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,此处形容词为important,sb为us,据此完成句子。
77. 考查“be+adj.+enough+to do sth”结构,“足够大的年龄”用old enough,“处理难题”用deal with,据此完成句子。
78. 考查固定短语,“浪费时间”是a waste of time;“宁愿做某事”用I'd rather do sth的结构,据此填空。
79. 考查指路的常用表达,“在第二个路口向右转”的固定表达为Turn right at the second crossing。
80. 考查“It's+adj.+for sb+to do sth”的固定句型,该句型中it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,此处形容词为important,sb为us,据此完成句子。
七、任务型阅读(共20分)
A)阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项(每小题
2分)。
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do
you have such a kind of experience? $^{(81)}$ And if he notices that he is being stared at (盯着
看), he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself
up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry
towards others' stare at you that way. $^{(82)}$
The normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker looks at the
listener from time to time. $^{(83)}$ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as
if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. $^{(84)}$ That's because he believes that
it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who enjoy looking at each other
gently for a long time. $^{(85)}$ Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the
relationship between two people and the situations.
A. Eyes do speak, right?
B. It shows feelings that words cannot express.
C. He wants to hide his real feelings from the listener.
D. On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long.
E. You follow a stranger in the street, trying to look into his eyes.
F. We usually find a poor liar (说谎者) looking too long at the victim.
G. In this way, the speaker makes sure that the listener does listen to him.
B)短文缺词填空(每小题1分)。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory, such as using different memorizing
methods as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you regularly stimulate (刺激) your brain to make your memory more
efficient (有效的). For example, you can do $^{(86)}$a that you do not usually do and change
daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain develop. $^{(87)}$W you try to memorize
something, you should focus your attention and concentrate (集中) on the most important things
about it. Do not allow other thoughts to $^{(88)}$e your mind because this will lower your
chances of remembering things correctly.
An excellent way to help improve memory is to link information with pictures. Try to see
them in your $^{(89)}$m. Taking notes, being organized and $^{(90)}$k a diary will also be
useful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are $^{(91)}$n for your memory to work properly.
Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough
sleep and rest too. When you are $^{(92)}$a, your brain stores information. Not enough sleep can
$^{(93)}$c problems with storing information. What's more, being tired will stop you from
$^{(94)}$b able to concentrate well. Caffeine (咖啡因) in tea and coffee is very good at
$^{(95)}$p sleepiness and helping concentration, but some people believe it may be bad for
memory.
A)阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项(每小题
2分)。
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do
you have such a kind of experience? $^{(81)}$ And if he notices that he is being stared at (盯着
看), he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself
up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry
towards others' stare at you that way. $^{(82)}$
The normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker looks at the
listener from time to time. $^{(83)}$ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as
if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. $^{(84)}$ That's because he believes that
it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who enjoy looking at each other
gently for a long time. $^{(85)}$ Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the
relationship between two people and the situations.
A. Eyes do speak, right?
B. It shows feelings that words cannot express.
C. He wants to hide his real feelings from the listener.
D. On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long.
E. You follow a stranger in the street, trying to look into his eyes.
F. We usually find a poor liar (说谎者) looking too long at the victim.
G. In this way, the speaker makes sure that the listener does listen to him.
B)短文缺词填空(每小题1分)。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory, such as using different memorizing
methods as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you regularly stimulate (刺激) your brain to make your memory more
efficient (有效的). For example, you can do $^{(86)}$a that you do not usually do and change
daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain develop. $^{(87)}$W you try to memorize
something, you should focus your attention and concentrate (集中) on the most important things
about it. Do not allow other thoughts to $^{(88)}$e your mind because this will lower your
chances of remembering things correctly.
An excellent way to help improve memory is to link information with pictures. Try to see
them in your $^{(89)}$m. Taking notes, being organized and $^{(90)}$k a diary will also be
useful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are $^{(91)}$n for your memory to work properly.
Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough
sleep and rest too. When you are $^{(92)}$a, your brain stores information. Not enough sleep can
$^{(93)}$c problems with storing information. What's more, being tired will stop you from
$^{(94)}$b able to concentrate well. Caffeine (咖啡因) in tea and coffee is very good at
$^{(95)}$p sleepiness and helping concentration, but some people believe it may be bad for
memory.
答案:A) 81.D;82.A;83.G;84.F;85.B
B) 86.activities;87.When;88.enter;89.mind;90.keeping;91.necessary;92.asleep;93.cause;94.being;95.preventing
B) 86.activities;87.When;88.enter;89.mind;90.keeping;91.necessary;92.asleep;93.cause;94.being;95.preventing
解析:
A) 81. 结合上下文语境,前文提及眼睛会说话的相关经历,后文提到被盯着会感到不适,D选项“On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long.”符合该语境;82. 前文描述被过度注视后的情绪反应,A选项“Eyes do speak, right?”呼应文章主题,承接上文内容;83. 前文说明对话中说话者时不时看向听众的正常眼神交流方式,G选项“In this way, the speaker makes sure that the listener does listen to him.”解释了该行为的目的;84. 后文提到错误认为直视眼睛是诚实交流的表现,F选项“We usually find a poor liar (说谎者) looking too long at the victim.”是这种错误认知对应的实例;85. 前文指出情侣间的持续眼神交流,B选项“It shows feelings that words cannot express.”点明这种交流的意义,衔接后文关于眼神交流需分情况的内容。
B) 86. 根据“做不常做的事”的语境及首字母a,填activities;87. 此处引导时间状语从句,结合首字母W,填When;88. 根据“不让其他想法进入大脑”的语义及首字母e,填enter;89. 根据“在脑海中想象”的语义及首字母m,填mind;90. keep a diary为固定搭配,此处与Taking、being并列用动名词形式,填keeping;91. 根据“健康食物和维生素对记忆运作是必要的”的语义及首字母n,填necessary;92. 根据“睡着时大脑储存信息”的语义及首字母a,填asleep;93. 根据“睡眠不足会导致问题”的语义及首字母c,填cause;94. stop sb from doing sth结构中,be able to需用动名词形式being;95. 根据“咖啡因能阻止困倦”的语义及首字母p,填preventing。
B) 86. 根据“做不常做的事”的语境及首字母a,填activities;87. 此处引导时间状语从句,结合首字母W,填When;88. 根据“不让其他想法进入大脑”的语义及首字母e,填enter;89. 根据“在脑海中想象”的语义及首字母m,填mind;90. keep a diary为固定搭配,此处与Taking、being并列用动名词形式,填keeping;91. 根据“健康食物和维生素对记忆运作是必要的”的语义及首字母n,填necessary;92. 根据“睡着时大脑储存信息”的语义及首字母a,填asleep;93. 根据“睡眠不足会导致问题”的语义及首字母c,填cause;94. stop sb from doing sth结构中,be able to需用动名词形式being;95. 根据“咖啡因能阻止困倦”的语义及首字母p,填preventing。