七、任务型阅读(共20分)
A)阅读短文，根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词，每小题1分)。
Dear John,
You're only three years old, and at this point in your life you can't read, much less understand what I'll tell you in this letter. But I've thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you'll face.
I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I've learnt. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.
Life can be unkind
There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you're different. There's not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.
Be open to life anyway
Yes, you'll face something that you don't know in your life, but don't move back from life; don't hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people.
Life isn't a competition
You will meet many people who won't fall behind you, in school, in college, and at work. To them, life is a competition. But here's the secret: life isn't a competition. It's a journey. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness and success.
Love should be your rule
If there's a word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date, I know, but trust me, there's no better rule in life. Love your loved ones, and your classmates, your co-workers, and even those strangers. Love people who are hard on you, unkind to you, ...; just love them. They are most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but really wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.
Love
Your Dad
|A from a father| |
| ---- | ---- |
|Introduction|• Though you can't read now, I'd like to share my ideas about life with you.
• When you face , I hope they may be helpful.
• Remember to take my suggestions with a bit of doubt what works for me might not work for you.|
|Life can be
|• It is common to meet people who are unkind to you.
• Learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about .|
|Be open to life
anyway|• Don't be afraid of anything you don't know in your life.
• Be open to new things, new experiences and new people instead of or walling yourself off.|
|Life isn't a
competition|• You may fall behind at times, but you'd better know life isn't a competition.
• You should learn to enjoy the journey and make it a happy and one.|
|Love should be
your
|• Love everyone you. Even love people who are hard on you, or unkind to you.
• Most importantly, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.|
|Conclusion|• Remember that my love for you is endless.
• You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary but really wonderful . Never forget that I will support you whenever possible.|
B)阅读短文，根据短文内容填空(每空不超过3个词，每小题2分)。
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a special lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruit. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the problem of food waste. It is a huge problem. One out of eleven people on the Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year about one fifth of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly on farms. Secondly, shops, supermarkets and restaurants usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast-food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favourite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
91. In 2015, the United Nations a special lunch during which the world leaders enjoyed dishes which were thrown-away vegetables and fruit.
92. The purpose of the meal was the leaders pay more attention to the problem of food waste, as of the people on the Earth do not get enough food.
93. The writer introduced reasons why so much food is wasted and advised us to waste less food when eating out or eating .
94. Restaurants are encouraged to give unsold food to food banks instead of . Also, buying only what's on the shopping list you make can help avoid more food at home.
95. Farmers, food sellers and customers must take the problem of more seriously and try to help.
A)阅读短文，根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词，每小题1分)。
Dear John,
You're only three years old, and at this point in your life you can't read, much less understand what I'll tell you in this letter. But I've thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you'll face.
I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I've learnt. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.
Life can be unkind
There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you're different. There's not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.
Be open to life anyway
Yes, you'll face something that you don't know in your life, but don't move back from life; don't hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people.
Life isn't a competition
You will meet many people who won't fall behind you, in school, in college, and at work. To them, life is a competition. But here's the secret: life isn't a competition. It's a journey. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness and success.
Love should be your rule
If there's a word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date, I know, but trust me, there's no better rule in life. Love your loved ones, and your classmates, your co-workers, and even those strangers. Love people who are hard on you, unkind to you, ...; just love them. They are most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but really wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.
Love
Your Dad
|A from a father| |
| ---- | ---- |
|Introduction|• Though you can't read now, I'd like to share my ideas about life with you.
• When you face , I hope they may be helpful.
• Remember to take my suggestions with a bit of doubt what works for me might not work for you.|
|Life can be
|• It is common to meet people who are unkind to you.
• Learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about .|
|Be open to life
anyway|• Don't be afraid of anything you don't know in your life.
• Be open to new things, new experiences and new people instead of or walling yourself off.|
|Life isn't a
competition|• You may fall behind at times, but you'd better know life isn't a competition.
• You should learn to enjoy the journey and make it a happy and one.|
|Love should be
your
|• Love everyone you. Even love people who are hard on you, or unkind to you.
• Most importantly, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.|
|Conclusion|• Remember that my love for you is endless.
• You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary but really wonderful . Never forget that I will support you whenever possible.|
B)阅读短文，根据短文内容填空(每空不超过3个词，每小题2分)。
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a special lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruit. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the problem of food waste. It is a huge problem. One out of eleven people on the Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year about one fifth of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly on farms. Secondly, shops, supermarkets and restaurants usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast-food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favourite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
91. In 2015, the United Nations a special lunch during which the world leaders enjoyed dishes which were thrown-away vegetables and fruit.
92. The purpose of the meal was the leaders pay more attention to the problem of food waste, as of the people on the Earth do not get enough food.
93. The writer introduced reasons why so much food is wasted and advised us to waste less food when eating out or eating .
94. Restaurants are encouraged to give unsold food to food banks instead of . Also, buying only what's on the shopping list you make can help avoid more food at home.
95. Farmers, food sellers and customers must take the problem of more seriously and try to help.
答案：A)
1. Letter
2. difficulties
3. because
4. unkind
5. yourself
6. hiding
7. successful
8. rule
9. around
10. journey
B)
91. held; made with
92. to make; one eleventh
93. three; at home
94. throwing it away; buying
95. food waste; what they can
1. Letter
2. difficulties
3. because
4. unkind
5. yourself
6. hiding
7. successful
8. rule
9. around
10. journey
B)
91. held; made with
92. to make; one eleventh
93. three; at home
94. throwing it away; buying
95. food waste; what they can
解析：
A) 表格填空：
1. 由文章开头"what I'll tell you in this letter"可知，这是一封父亲的信，标题处填Letter。
2. 根据第一段"prepare you for the difficulties that you'll face"，Introduction部分对应空填difficulties。
3. 根据"As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you."，后句是前句的原因，填because。
4. 对应原文小标题"Life can be unkind"，填unkind。
5. 根据"choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself"，填yourself。
6. 根据"don't hide or wall yourself off"，instead of后接动名词形式，填hiding。
7. 根据"make it a journey of happiness and success"，此处需形容词修饰one，填successful。
8. 对应原文小标题"Love should be your rule"，填rule。
9. 根据"Love your loved ones, and your classmates, your co-workers, and even those strangers"，这些都是身边的人，填around。
10. 根据"You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but really wonderful journey"，填journey。
B) 填空：
91. 根据"that's exactly what world leaders did at a special lunch held by the United Nations in 2015"和"dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruit"，分别填held和made with。
92. 根据"hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the problem of food waste"，目的是to make；根据"One out of eleven people on the Earth does not get enough food"，填one eleventh。
93. 根据Firstly, Secondly, Finally可知是三个原因，填three；根据"You can also waste less food at home"，填at home。
94. 根据"shops, supermarkets and restaurants usually throw away unsold food"，此处指代替扔掉食物，填throwing it away；根据"buy only what is on the list when shopping for food"，指避免购买更多，填buying。
95. 根据"Food waste is a growing problem"，填food waste；根据"do what we can to help"，转化为try what they can。
1. 由文章开头"what I'll tell you in this letter"可知，这是一封父亲的信，标题处填Letter。
2. 根据第一段"prepare you for the difficulties that you'll face"，Introduction部分对应空填difficulties。
3. 根据"As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you."，后句是前句的原因，填because。
4. 对应原文小标题"Life can be unkind"，填unkind。
5. 根据"choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself"，填yourself。
6. 根据"don't hide or wall yourself off"，instead of后接动名词形式，填hiding。
7. 根据"make it a journey of happiness and success"，此处需形容词修饰one，填successful。
8. 对应原文小标题"Love should be your rule"，填rule。
9. 根据"Love your loved ones, and your classmates, your co-workers, and even those strangers"，这些都是身边的人，填around。
10. 根据"You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but really wonderful journey"，填journey。
B) 填空：
91. 根据"that's exactly what world leaders did at a special lunch held by the United Nations in 2015"和"dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruit"，分别填held和made with。
92. 根据"hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the problem of food waste"，目的是to make；根据"One out of eleven people on the Earth does not get enough food"，填one eleventh。
93. 根据Firstly, Secondly, Finally可知是三个原因，填three；根据"You can also waste less food at home"，填at home。
94. 根据"shops, supermarkets and restaurants usually throw away unsold food"，此处指代替扔掉食物，填throwing it away；根据"buy only what is on the list when shopping for food"，指避免购买更多，填buying。
95. 根据"Food waste is a growing problem"，填food waste；根据"do what we can to help"，转化为try what they can。