一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think Albert Einstein is (great) scientist in history.
2. He has never (hear) of the man called Paul Yum.
3. Thomas Edison is one of the most famous (invent) in the world.
4. There are lots of new (invent) at the technology show.
5. Christopher Columbus, a brave (Europe), was born in Italy in 1451.
6. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to fighting for the rights of black (Africa).
7. Traditionally, (Russia) would make a large, nicely-decorated loaf of bread to welcome special guests.
1. I think Albert Einstein is (great) scientist in history.
2. He has never (hear) of the man called Paul Yum.
3. Thomas Edison is one of the most famous (invent) in the world.
4. There are lots of new (invent) at the technology show.
5. Christopher Columbus, a brave (Europe), was born in Italy in 1451.
6. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to fighting for the rights of black (Africa).
7. Traditionally, (Russia) would make a large, nicely-decorated loaf of bread to welcome special guests.
答案：1. the greatest
2. heard
3. inventors
4. inventions
5. European
6. Africans
7. Russians
2. heard
3. inventors
4. inventions
5. European
6. Africans
7. Russians
解析：
1. 句子表达在历史范围内的最高程度，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级为the greatest，最高级前要加定冠词the。
2. 句子为现在完成时，结构是“has+过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard。
3. “one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，invent的名词形式inventor意为“发明家”，此处用复数inventors。
4. lots of后接可数名词复数，invent的名词invention表示“发明物”，故填inventions。
5. 此处指“欧洲人”，Europe对应的表示人的名词是European。
6. 此处指“非洲黑人”，Africa对应的表示人的名词African，需用复数形式Africans。
7. 此处指“俄罗斯人”，Russia对应的表示人的名词Russian，结合语境用复数形式Russians。
2. 句子为现在完成时，结构是“has+过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard。
3. “one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，invent的名词形式inventor意为“发明家”，此处用复数inventors。
4. lots of后接可数名词复数，invent的名词invention表示“发明物”，故填inventions。
5. 此处指“欧洲人”，Europe对应的表示人的名词是European。
6. 此处指“非洲黑人”，Africa对应的表示人的名词African，需用复数形式Africans。
7. 此处指“俄罗斯人”，Russia对应的表示人的名词Russian，结合语境用复数形式Russians。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空
change
the greatest person
discover
a great writer of
Italy
a famous composer of
create
the pioneer of
Millie: Sandy, who do you think is $^{(1)}$ in history?
Sandy: It is Leonardo da Vinci, I think. He made achievements in almost every field. He $^{(2)}$ lots of inventions. What do you think, Kitty?
Kitty: I think William Shakespeare is. He was $^{(3)}$ English literature.
Millie: What about you, Amy?
Amy: To me, it is Beethoven. He was $^{(4)}$ classical music. I'm crazy about his music.
Peter: I've just read about Christopher Columbus, a(n) $^{(5)}$ explorer. He $^{(6)}$ the New World called America.
Andy: I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest person. He was $^{(7)}$ China's space technology programme.
Simon: I admire Steve Jobs most. What he did has $^{(8)}$ the way people live and work.
change
the greatest person
discover
a great writer of
Italy
a famous composer of
create
the pioneer of
Millie: Sandy, who do you think is $^{(1)}$ in history?
Sandy: It is Leonardo da Vinci, I think. He made achievements in almost every field. He $^{(2)}$ lots of inventions. What do you think, Kitty?
Kitty: I think William Shakespeare is. He was $^{(3)}$ English literature.
Millie: What about you, Amy?
Amy: To me, it is Beethoven. He was $^{(4)}$ classical music. I'm crazy about his music.
Peter: I've just read about Christopher Columbus, a(n) $^{(5)}$ explorer. He $^{(6)}$ the New World called America.
Andy: I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest person. He was $^{(7)}$ China's space technology programme.
Simon: I admire Steve Jobs most. What he did has $^{(8)}$ the way people live and work.
答案：(1) the greatest person
(2) created
(3) a great writer of
(4) a famous composer of
(5) Italian
(6) discovered
(7) the pioneer of
(8) changed
(2) created
(3) a great writer of
(4) a famous composer of
(5) Italian
(6) discovered
(7) the pioneer of
(8) changed
解析：
1. 根据语境，Millie询问谁是历史上最伟大的人，故填the greatest person。
2. 描述达芬奇过去的行为，“创造发明”用create的过去式created。
3. 莎士比亚是英国文学的伟大作家，故填a great writer of。
4. 贝多芬是古典音乐的著名作曲家，故填a famous composer of。
5. 修饰explorer需用形容词，将Italy变为Italian，表示“意大利的探险家”。
6. 描述哥伦布过去的发现行为，用discover的过去式discovered。
7. 钱学森是中国航天技术项目的先驱，故填the pioneer of。
8. 句子为现在完成时，has后接change的过去分词changed，表示“改变了人们的生活和工作方式”。
2. 描述达芬奇过去的行为，“创造发明”用create的过去式created。
3. 莎士比亚是英国文学的伟大作家，故填a great writer of。
4. 贝多芬是古典音乐的著名作曲家，故填a famous composer of。
5. 修饰explorer需用形容词，将Italy变为Italian，表示“意大利的探险家”。
6. 描述哥伦布过去的发现行为，用discover的过去式discovered。
7. 钱学森是中国航天技术项目的先驱，故填the pioneer of。
8. 句子为现在完成时，has后接change的过去分词changed，表示“改变了人们的生活和工作方式”。