一、短文缺词填空
Astronauts: the brave explorers (探索者) of space
In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration.
For example, on 25 April 2024, the *Shenzhou-18* spacecraft $^{(1)}$ w three astronauts
was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. The astronauts are
Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye's second time to go to space, while it is the
$^{(2)}$ f space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They $^{(3)}$ l the Earth to
explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for
all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts
train hard for $^{(4)}$ y. On the one hand, they have to study a lot, $^{(5)}$ i maths,
science and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many $^{(6)}$ s, like how
to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do
spacewalks and keep the safety of the space station.
In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes $^{(7)}$ e
simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect
$^{(8)}$ t from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team
to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct
scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us $^{(9)}$ b understand the
universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well.
Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and $^{(10)}$ n to
stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them
role models for everyone.
Astronauts: the brave explorers (探索者) of space
In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration.
For example, on 25 April 2024, the *Shenzhou-18* spacecraft $^{(1)}$ w three astronauts
was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. The astronauts are
Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye's second time to go to space, while it is the
$^{(2)}$ f space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They $^{(3)}$ l the Earth to
explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for
all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts
train hard for $^{(4)}$ y. On the one hand, they have to study a lot, $^{(5)}$ i maths,
science and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many $^{(6)}$ s, like how
to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do
spacewalks and keep the safety of the space station.
In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes $^{(7)}$ e
simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect
$^{(8)}$ t from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team
to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct
scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us $^{(9)}$ b understand the
universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well.
Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and $^{(10)}$ n to
stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them
role models for everyone.
答案：(1) with (2) first (3) leave (4) years (5) including (6) skills (7) even (8) themselves (9) better (10) never
解析：
1. 根据语境，神舟十八号飞船搭载三名宇航员，with表示“带有、伴随”，符合语境。
2. 前文提及叶光富是第二次进入太空，此处对应李聪和李广苏是首次太空飞行，first表示“第一的”。
3. 宇航员离开地球探索未知太空，leave表示“离开”，主语为复数they，一般现在时用动词原形。
4. 宇航员需要训练多年，for years是固定搭配，意为“多年”。
5. 前文提到要学习大量知识，此处列举相关学科，including表示“包括”。
6. 后文提到的操作复杂机器、在困境中保持冷静等属于技能，skill为可数名词，many后接复数形式skills。
7. 失重状态下甚至简单的任务（如吃饭、睡觉）都变得困难，even表示“甚至”，符合语境。
8. 宇航员穿特殊宇航服保护自己，themselves是they的反身代词，指代宇航员自身。
9. 科学实验帮助我们更好地了解宇宙，better表示“更好地”，用来修饰动词understand。
10. 宇航员激励我们追逐星辰，永不停止探索，never表示“永不”，符合语境。
2. 前文提及叶光富是第二次进入太空，此处对应李聪和李广苏是首次太空飞行，first表示“第一的”。
3. 宇航员离开地球探索未知太空，leave表示“离开”，主语为复数they，一般现在时用动词原形。
4. 宇航员需要训练多年，for years是固定搭配，意为“多年”。
5. 前文提到要学习大量知识，此处列举相关学科，including表示“包括”。
6. 后文提到的操作复杂机器、在困境中保持冷静等属于技能，skill为可数名词，many后接复数形式skills。
7. 失重状态下甚至简单的任务（如吃饭、睡觉）都变得困难，even表示“甚至”，符合语境。
8. 宇航员穿特殊宇航服保护自己，themselves是they的反身代词，指代宇航员自身。
9. 科学实验帮助我们更好地了解宇宙，better表示“更好地”，用来修饰动词understand。
10. 宇航员激励我们追逐星辰，永不停止探索，never表示“永不”，符合语境。
二、书面表达
请以The person I admire most为题写一篇词数100左右的短文。
要点：1.你最崇拜的人是谁，他(她)的大致情况(年龄、外貌、性格等)；
2.举例说明你为什么崇拜他(她)；
3.他(她)在你心目中的地位。
The person I admire most
请以The person I admire most为题写一篇词数100左右的短文。
要点：1.你最崇拜的人是谁，他(她)的大致情况(年龄、外貌、性格等)；
2.举例说明你为什么崇拜他(她)；
3.他(她)在你心目中的地位。
The person I admire most
答案：The person I admire most
The person I admire most is my mother. She is 42 years old, of medium build with a round face and warm eyes. She is always kind and patient.
Last year, I caught a bad cold and had to stay in bed for a week. My mother looked after me day and night. She made delicious soup for me and helped me with my lessons after work, even though she was very tired. She also often helps our elderly neighbor do some shopping.
In my heart, my mother is the greatest person in the world. I hope I can be as kind and responsible as her when I grow up.
The person I admire most is my mother. She is 42 years old, of medium build with a round face and warm eyes. She is always kind and patient.
Last year, I caught a bad cold and had to stay in bed for a week. My mother looked after me day and night. She made delicious soup for me and helped me with my lessons after work, even though she was very tired. She also often helps our elderly neighbor do some shopping.
In my heart, my mother is the greatest person in the world. I hope I can be as kind and responsible as her when I grow up.
解析：
本文写作可选取身边熟悉的人物展开，便于贴合要点完成创作。首先点明崇拜的人物并介绍其年龄、外貌、性格等基本情况；接着通过具体事例阐述崇拜的原因，事例要真实具体，能体现人物品质；最后说明该人物在自己心目中的地位。写作时以一般现在时为主，叙述事例用一般过去时，语言简洁准确，符合九年级英语写作要求，词数控制在100左右。