二、翻译词组
1. 欢迎来到…… 2. 过去常常做某事
3. 被变成博物馆 4. 最大的城市广场
5. 很值得参观 6. 一大清早
7. 观看升国旗 8. 每隔几百米
9. 位于……的两岸 10. 以不同的形状
11. 建在自然景观内的一个大型中国园林
12. 另一个著名景点 13. 横贯中国北部
14. 被誉为…… 15. 乘船旅行
1. 欢迎来到…… 2. 过去常常做某事
3. 被变成博物馆 4. 最大的城市广场
5. 很值得参观 6. 一大清早
7. 观看升国旗 8. 每隔几百米
9. 位于……的两岸 10. 以不同的形状
11. 建在自然景观内的一个大型中国园林
12. 另一个著名景点 13. 横贯中国北部
14. 被誉为…… 15. 乘船旅行
答案：1. welcome to...
2. used to do sth.
3. be turned into a museum
4. the largest city square
5. be well worth visiting
6. early in the morning
7. watch the raising of the national flag
8. every few hundred metres
9. lie on both sides of...
10. in different shapes
11. a large Chinese garden built in a natural landscape
12. another famous scenic spot
13. run across northern China
14. be praised as...
15. take a boat trip
2. used to do sth.
3. be turned into a museum
4. the largest city square
5. be well worth visiting
6. early in the morning
7. watch the raising of the national flag
8. every few hundred metres
9. lie on both sides of...
10. in different shapes
11. a large Chinese garden built in a natural landscape
12. another famous scenic spot
13. run across northern China
14. be praised as...
15. take a boat trip
解析：
这些是本单元Reading板块的重点词组，需掌握相关固定搭配、被动语态及常用表达，如“used to do sth.”表过去常常做某事，“be worth doing sth.”是固定结构，“be turned into”体现被动语态等，要准确记忆词组的英文表达。
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空
open to the public be first built capital used to on the two sides of
take a boat trip be turned into east nature in the north-east of
I am Li Kai from Nanjing, the $^{(1)}$ city of Jiangsu Province. It lies in
$^{(2)}$ China. Nanjing is famous not only for its $^{(3)}$ landscape
but also for its long history.
$^{(4)}$ the city is the Xuanwu Lake. It $^{(5)}$ a park at the
end of the Qing dynasty. The Ming Palace is also called the Forbidden City of Nanjing. The
emperors of the early Ming dynasty $^{(6)}$ live there. No building within the
palace survives today. Part of it is $^{(7)}$ as a park. The Qinhuai River runs
through the Nanjing city. There are many places of interest $^{(8)}$ the river,
including Zhanyuan Garden and the Confucius Temple. Tourists like to $^{(9)}$
along the river at night. Another famous attraction is the City Wall. The wall $^{(10)}$
more than 600 years ago. It is the world's longest city wall. Don't miss it!
I hope you can visit my city one day.
open to the public be first built capital used to on the two sides of
take a boat trip be turned into east nature in the north-east of
I am Li Kai from Nanjing, the $^{(1)}$ city of Jiangsu Province. It lies in
$^{(2)}$ China. Nanjing is famous not only for its $^{(3)}$ landscape
but also for its long history.
$^{(4)}$ the city is the Xuanwu Lake. It $^{(5)}$ a park at the
end of the Qing dynasty. The Ming Palace is also called the Forbidden City of Nanjing. The
emperors of the early Ming dynasty $^{(6)}$ live there. No building within the
palace survives today. Part of it is $^{(7)}$ as a park. The Qinhuai River runs
through the Nanjing city. There are many places of interest $^{(8)}$ the river,
including Zhanyuan Garden and the Confucius Temple. Tourists like to $^{(9)}$
along the river at night. Another famous attraction is the City Wall. The wall $^{(10)}$
more than 600 years ago. It is the world's longest city wall. Don't miss it!
I hope you can visit my city one day.
答案：(1) capital
(2) eastern
(3) natural
(4) In the north-east of
(5) was turned into
(6) used to
(7) open to the public
(8) on the two sides of
(9) take a boat trip
(10) was first built
(2) eastern
(3) natural
(4) In the north-east of
(5) was turned into
(6) used to
(7) open to the public
(8) on the two sides of
(9) take a boat trip
(10) was first built
解析：
1. 第(1)空，南京是江苏省的省会城市，结合方框词汇，填capital。
2. 第(2)空，南京位于中国东部，需将方框中的east变为形容词形式eastern来修饰China。
3. 第(3)空，修饰名词landscape需用形容词，将方框中的nature变为natural，表示自然景观。
4. 第(4)空，玄武湖在南京东北部，用方框中的词组In the north-east of，注意句首首字母大写。
5. 第(5)空，玄武湖在清末被改建成公园，用一般过去时的被动语态，将be turned into变为was turned into。
6. 第(6)空，明朝早期皇帝过去居住在明故宫，used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，填方框中的used to。
7. 第(7)空，宫殿的一部分对公众开放，用方框中的open to the public，此处be动词后接该短语表状态。
8. 第(8)空，秦淮河两岸有诸多景点，用方框中的词组on the two sides of。
9. 第(9)空，游客喜欢夜间沿河乘船游览，like to后接动词原形，填方框中的take a boat trip。
10. 第(10)空，南京城墙600多年前首次被建造，用一般过去时的被动语态，将be first built变为was first built。
2. 第(2)空，南京位于中国东部，需将方框中的east变为形容词形式eastern来修饰China。
3. 第(3)空，修饰名词landscape需用形容词，将方框中的nature变为natural，表示自然景观。
4. 第(4)空，玄武湖在南京东北部，用方框中的词组In the north-east of，注意句首首字母大写。
5. 第(5)空，玄武湖在清末被改建成公园，用一般过去时的被动语态，将be turned into变为was turned into。
6. 第(6)空，明朝早期皇帝过去居住在明故宫，used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，填方框中的used to。
7. 第(7)空，宫殿的一部分对公众开放，用方框中的open to the public，此处be动词后接该短语表状态。
8. 第(8)空，秦淮河两岸有诸多景点，用方框中的词组on the two sides of。
9. 第(9)空，游客喜欢夜间沿河乘船游览，like to后接动词原形，填方框中的take a boat trip。
10. 第(10)空，南京城墙600多年前首次被建造，用一般过去时的被动语态，将be first built变为was first built。
阅读短文，回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)
Living in Toronto for 23 years, I have longed to explore the new world—China. This spring, I
chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on an 18-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight.
At 16, I bought a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang dynasty. In it, I heard of Yangzhou
for the first time. I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai— "Sailing to Yangzhou in March
when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river".
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old
Grand Canal, is one of the first batch of 24 Historical and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town,
there are many streets and houses. It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city bright.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of
history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I could only afford half a
day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once
owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese
and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the
canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and
culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry
for more of China.
1. How long did the writer stay in China?
2. When did the writer become interested in Yangzhou?
3. Which country does the writer live in?
4. What is one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou?
5. Why is spring the best time to visit Yangzhou?
Living in Toronto for 23 years, I have longed to explore the new world—China. This spring, I
chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on an 18-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight.
At 16, I bought a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang dynasty. In it, I heard of Yangzhou
for the first time. I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai— "Sailing to Yangzhou in March
when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river".
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old
Grand Canal, is one of the first batch of 24 Historical and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town,
there are many streets and houses. It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city bright.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of
history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I could only afford half a
day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once
owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese
and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the
canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and
culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry
for more of China.
1. How long did the writer stay in China?
2. When did the writer become interested in Yangzhou?
3. Which country does the writer live in?
4. What is one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou?
5. Why is spring the best time to visit Yangzhou?
答案：1. Two days.
2. At the age of 16.
3. Canada.
4. He Garden.
5. Spring paints it bright.
2. At the age of 16.
3. Canada.
4. He Garden.
5. Spring paints it bright.
解析：
1. 根据短文最后一段“Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder.”可知作者此次在中国扬州停留了两天；2. 由短文第二段“At 16, I bought a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang dynasty. In it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted...”可知作者在16岁时开始对扬州感兴趣；3. 根据短文第一段“Living in Toronto for 23 years”，多伦多是加拿大的城市，可知作者居住在加拿大；4. 从短文第五段“My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou.”可直接得出答案；5. 根据短文第三段“It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city bright.”可知春天适合游览扬州的原因是春天把城市装点得绚丽明亮。