一、将下列方框中的单词进行分类
program dialog travelling colour metre mail (v.) truck vacation
bookstore humour practise movie lorry biscuit yard holiday
1. British English:
2. American English:
program dialog travelling colour metre mail (v.) truck vacation
bookstore humour practise movie lorry biscuit yard holiday
1. British English:
2. American English:
答案：1. British English: colour, metre, humour, lorry
biscuit, travelling, practise, holiday
2. American English: program, dialog, mail (v.), truck
vacation, bookstore, movie, yard
biscuit, travelling, practise, holiday
2. American English: program, dialog, mail (v.), truck
vacation, bookstore, movie, yard
解析：
本题考查英式英语与美式英语的词汇及拼写差异，需依据两者在拼写（如英式单词多含our、双写l，美式简化为or、单写l）和特定词汇表达（如英式用lorry、holiday，美式用truck、vacation）的区别进行分类。
二、用美式英语表达下列句子
1. There is going to be a football game between the two teams this coming autumn.
2. We're going to see a film with our Maths teacher in the nearest theatre.
3. Lucy lost her rubber in the garden.
4. We haven't got any sweets at home at the moment.
5. My mum has already booked two concert tickets.
1. There is going to be a football game between the two teams this coming autumn.
2. We're going to see a film with our Maths teacher in the nearest theatre.
3. Lucy lost her rubber in the garden.
4. We haven't got any sweets at home at the moment.
5. My mum has already booked two concert tickets.
答案：1. There is going to be a football game between the two teams this coming fall.
2. We're going to see a movie with our Math teacher in the nearest theater.
3. Lucy lost her eraser in the garden.
4. We don't have any candy at home right now.
5. My mom has already booked two concert tickets.
2. We're going to see a movie with our Math teacher in the nearest theater.
3. Lucy lost her eraser in the garden.
4. We don't have any candy at home right now.
5. My mom has already booked two concert tickets.
解析：
本题考查英式英语与美式英语的词汇及表达转换，核心替换点如下：1. 英式autumn（秋天）对应美式fall；2. 英式film（电影）、theatre（剧院）、Maths（数学）分别对应美式movie、theater、Math；3. 英式rubber（橡皮）对应美式eraser；4. 英式haven't got（没有）、sweets（糖果）、at the moment（此刻）分别对应美式don't have、candy、right now；5. 英式mum（妈妈）对应美式mom。根据这些替换规则完成句子转换。
一、短文缺词填空
American and British people both speak English, but there are some $^{(1)}$ d
between British English and American English.
First of all, they $^{(2)}$ s different. Americans often say words together. They
may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know". Or they may say "Whaddya think?" instead of
"What do you think?". It seems that the British are more $^{(3)}$ c. They usually say
all the words.
Sound is not the only difference. The British and Americans often $^{(4)}$ s the same
word differently, like "centre" and "center". They also use different $^{(5)}$ w and phrases
to describe the same thing. For example, in the UK, people use the term "$^{(6)}$ a" while
in America, people say "fall". In the UK, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone
them up". In America, you "give them a $^{(7)}$ c". The British say they live on "the
ground floor", but Americans say they live on "the $^{(8)}$ f floor".
Languages $^{(9)}$ c over time, and from place to place. This is what has happened
to English. It can also happen to other $^{(10)}$ l, such as French. Many people in Canada
speak French, but their French is very different from the French of France.
American and British people both speak English, but there are some $^{(1)}$ d
between British English and American English.
First of all, they $^{(2)}$ s different. Americans often say words together. They
may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know". Or they may say "Whaddya think?" instead of
"What do you think?". It seems that the British are more $^{(3)}$ c. They usually say
all the words.
Sound is not the only difference. The British and Americans often $^{(4)}$ s the same
word differently, like "centre" and "center". They also use different $^{(5)}$ w and phrases
to describe the same thing. For example, in the UK, people use the term "$^{(6)}$ a" while
in America, people say "fall". In the UK, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone
them up". In America, you "give them a $^{(7)}$ c". The British say they live on "the
ground floor", but Americans say they live on "the $^{(8)}$ f floor".
Languages $^{(9)}$ c over time, and from place to place. This is what has happened
to English. It can also happen to other $^{(10)}$ l, such as French. Many people in Canada
speak French, but their French is very different from the French of France.
答案：(1) differences (2) speak (3) careful (4) spell (5) words (6) autumn (7) call (8) first (9) change (10) languages
解析：
1. 结合语境“英美两国人都说英语，但英式英语和美式英语有一些______”，首字母为d，可知填differences（差异，some后接可数名词复数）；2. 根据后文描述美国人的说话方式，可知此处指两者“说”的方式不同，首字母s，填speak；3. 由“They usually say all the words.”可知英国人说话更严谨仔细，首字母c，填careful；4. 从例子“centre”和“center”可知是拼写不同，首字母s，填spell；5. 结合“and phrases to describe the same thing”，指用不同的单词和短语，首字母w，填words；6. 美国用fall表示“秋天”，英国对应的是autumn，首字母a，填autumn；7. 英国表达“打电话”是phone them up，美国常用give them a call，首字母c，填call；8. 英国的ground floor对应美国的first floor，首字母f，填first；9. 根据“over time, and from place to place”可知语言会随时间和地域变化，首字母c，填change；10. 后文举例French，可知此处指其他语言，首字母l，填languages。