三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这张椅子阻止了我够到食物。
The chair stopped my food.
2. 你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？
life on Mars?
3. 为了安全起见，每个人都被告知在骑自行车时要戴上头盔。
To keep safe, everyone was told to while riding a bike.
4. 我从来没有想过和朋友们一起住在火星上。
I've never thought about with my friends.
5. 住在月球上是很难的，因为那里没有水和空气。
It's hard to live on the Moon because there is there.
1. 这张椅子阻止了我够到食物。
The chair stopped my food.
2. 你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？
life on Mars?
3. 为了安全起见，每个人都被告知在骑自行车时要戴上头盔。
To keep safe, everyone was told to while riding a bike.
4. 我从来没有想过和朋友们一起住在火星上。
I've never thought about with my friends.
5. 住在月球上是很难的，因为那里没有水和空气。
It's hard to live on the Moon because there is there.
答案：1. me from reaching
2. What do you think of/How do you like
3. wear a helmet
4. living on Mars
5. no water or air
2. What do you think of/How do you like
3. wear a helmet
4. living on Mars
5. no water or air
解析：
1. 考查固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），“我”用宾格me，“够到”用reach的动名词形式reaching。
2. 考查固定句型What do you think of.../How do you like...，用于询问对事物的看法。
3. 考查动词短语“戴上头盔”，译为wear a helmet，be told to后接动词原形。
4. 考查固定搭配think about doing sth.（考虑做某事），“住在火星上”译为live on Mars，live需用动名词形式living。
5. 考查否定表达，否定句中表示“没有水和空气”用no water or air（否定句中用or连接并列成分）。
2. 考查固定句型What do you think of.../How do you like...，用于询问对事物的看法。
3. 考查动词短语“戴上头盔”，译为wear a helmet，be told to后接动词原形。
4. 考查固定搭配think about doing sth.（考虑做某事），“住在火星上”译为live on Mars，live需用动名词形式living。
5. 考查否定表达，否定句中表示“没有水和空气”用no water or air（否定句中用or连接并列成分）。
四、短文缺词填空
Dear Diary,
Last night, I had a ⁽¹⁾d. I dreamt that Hobo and I got to Mars and that we had a
⁽²⁾p there. Hobo has never thought about ⁽³⁾t into space, and
⁽⁴⁾n have I. Hobo was excited, but I was very worried. I even ⁽⁵⁾h life
on Mars. There was so much delicious food, but I couldn't ⁽⁶⁾g to my food because
I was wearing a ⁽⁷⁾h! Hobo enjoyed the food happily. He almost ⁽⁸⁾a up
all the food. I was so ⁽⁹⁾h that I woke up soon. It was a really ⁽¹⁰⁾b space
travel!
Dear Diary,
Last night, I had a ⁽¹⁾d. I dreamt that Hobo and I got to Mars and that we had a
⁽²⁾p there. Hobo has never thought about ⁽³⁾t into space, and
⁽⁴⁾n have I. Hobo was excited, but I was very worried. I even ⁽⁵⁾h life
on Mars. There was so much delicious food, but I couldn't ⁽⁶⁾g to my food because
I was wearing a ⁽⁷⁾h! Hobo enjoyed the food happily. He almost ⁽⁸⁾a up
all the food. I was so ⁽⁹⁾h that I woke up soon. It was a really ⁽¹⁰⁾b space
travel!
答案：1. dream 2. party 3. traveling 4. neither 5. hated 6. get 7. helmet 8. ate 9. hungry 10. bad
解析：
1. 根据后文“I dreamt that...”可知此处表示“做了一个梦”，填dream；2. 结合语境和首字母p，此处表示在火星上有一场派对，填party；3. think about doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，进入太空是travel into space，故填traveling；4. 前文“Hobo has never thought about...”，此处表示“我也没有”，用neither引导倒装句，填neither；5. 根据前文“I was very worried”及后文吃不到食物的描述，可知是讨厌火星上的生活，填hated；6. get to表示“够到”，此处指够不到食物，填get；7. 在火星上需要带头盔，helmet符合语境，填helmet；8. eat up是固定短语，意为“吃光”，此处用过去式ate；9. 因为没吃到食物，所以饿醒了，填hungry；10. 结合前文不愉快的经历，这场太空旅行很糟糕，填bad。
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs
a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. ⁽¹⁾ Do you still have a
long way to go?
⁽²⁾ They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet.
Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20
days.
Spacemen aren't just drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. ⁽³⁾ If
something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. They also do scientific
experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with
them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If
they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. ⁽⁴⁾
Spacemen can't get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra
gravity force can break people's bones. ⁽⁵⁾ They can't get a headache or be sick. With
many things to do, they've got no time for sickness.
A. Spacemen are able to live upside down.
B. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this.
C. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
D. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
E. They are quite different from normal people in some ways.
F. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works.
G. So spacemen need to receive special medical treatment all the time.
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs
a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. ⁽¹⁾ Do you still have a
long way to go?
⁽²⁾ They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet.
Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20
days.
Spacemen aren't just drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. ⁽³⁾ If
something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. They also do scientific
experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with
them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If
they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. ⁽⁴⁾
Spacemen can't get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra
gravity force can break people's bones. ⁽⁵⁾ They can't get a headache or be sick. With
many things to do, they've got no time for sickness.
A. Spacemen are able to live upside down.
B. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this.
C. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
D. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
E. They are quite different from normal people in some ways.
F. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works.
G. So spacemen need to receive special medical treatment all the time.
答案：(1) D；(2) A；(3) F；(4) C；(5) B
解析：
1. 空处前文引出宇航员具备的能力，后文询问读者是否还有很大差距，D选项“他们有很多可能让你惊叹的能力”起到承上启下的作用，契合语境。
2. 空处后文提及宇航员在睡觉、吃饭、如厕时都要倒立，还有20天的倒立训练，A选项“宇航员能够倒立生活”可引出下文相关内容，符合语境。
3. 空处前文表明宇航员兼具驾驶员、机械维修师和科学家的身份，后文提到设备出问题时他们要能修复，F选项“他们必须了解飞船的每一部分以及它的运作方式”衔接前后内容，符合语境。
4. 空处前文说明落入海中时染料能把周围海水染黄，C选项“这能帮助人们在海上轻易找到他们”解释了染料的作用，符合语境。
5. 空处前文提到飞船上升时的额外重力可能损伤骨骼，后文指出宇航员不能头疼或生病，B选项“宇航员必须为此拥有强壮的身体”衔接前后逻辑，符合语境。
2. 空处后文提及宇航员在睡觉、吃饭、如厕时都要倒立，还有20天的倒立训练，A选项“宇航员能够倒立生活”可引出下文相关内容，符合语境。
3. 空处前文表明宇航员兼具驾驶员、机械维修师和科学家的身份，后文提到设备出问题时他们要能修复，F选项“他们必须了解飞船的每一部分以及它的运作方式”衔接前后内容，符合语境。
4. 空处前文说明落入海中时染料能把周围海水染黄，C选项“这能帮助人们在海上轻易找到他们”解释了染料的作用，符合语境。
5. 空处前文提到飞船上升时的额外重力可能损伤骨骼，后文指出宇航员不能头疼或生病，B选项“宇航员必须为此拥有强壮的身体”衔接前后逻辑，符合语境。