三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 福建省位于中国的东南部。
Fujian Province lies China.
2. 斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，被誉为世界上最洁净的城市。
Stockholm, the Sweden, the cleanest city in the world.
3. 逐级登上中山陵很累人却富有意义。
It's but meaningful to climb the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum .
4. 游客们一大早就聚集在海边以便能观看日出。
Tourists at the seaside early in the morning they can
watch the sunrise.
5. 这本杂志非常值得一读，因为它介绍了很多宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝。
The magazine is reading, because it introduces a lot of wonderful
buildings and .
6. 公交车每隔五分钟来一班。
The bus comes .
7. 城市周围群山环绕，形状各异。
All around the city, mountains stand .
8. 租辆自行车在乡村骑行非常流行。
It is very popular to hire a bicycle and .
1. 福建省位于中国的东南部。
Fujian Province lies China.
2. 斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，被誉为世界上最洁净的城市。
Stockholm, the Sweden, the cleanest city in the world.
3. 逐级登上中山陵很累人却富有意义。
It's but meaningful to climb the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum .
4. 游客们一大早就聚集在海边以便能观看日出。
Tourists at the seaside early in the morning they can
watch the sunrise.
5. 这本杂志非常值得一读，因为它介绍了很多宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝。
The magazine is reading, because it introduces a lot of wonderful
buildings and .
6. 公交车每隔五分钟来一班。
The bus comes .
7. 城市周围群山环绕，形状各异。
All around the city, mountains stand .
8. 租辆自行车在乡村骑行非常流行。
It is very popular to hire a bicycle and .
答案：1. in the southeast of
2. capital of; is known as
3. tiring; step by step
4. gather; so that
5. well worth; art treasures
6. every five minutes
7. in different shapes
8. ride through the countryside
2. capital of; is known as
3. tiring; step by step
4. gather; so that
5. well worth; art treasures
6. every five minutes
7. in different shapes
8. ride through the countryside
解析：
1. 考查固定短语“in the southeast of”，用于表示在某一范围内部的东南部，契合福建省地处中国境内的语境。
2. 第一空考查固定表达“the capital of”，意为“……的首都”；第二空考查固定短语“is known as”，表示“被誉为、被称为”，符合句子语义。
3. 第一空考查形容词tiring，用于形容事物“累人的”，句中it为形式主语，指代爬中山陵这件事；第二空考查固定短语“step by step”，意为“逐级、一步步地”。
4. 第一空考查动词gather，意思是“聚集”，主语Tourists为复数，一般现在时用原形；第二空考查连词so that，用来引导目的状语从句，表“以便、为了”。
5. 第一空考查固定结构“be well worth doing”，表示“非常值得做某事”；第二空考查名词短语“art treasures”，treasure作“珍宝”讲为可数名词，此处用复数形式。
6. 考查固定表达“every five minutes”，用于描述频率，意为“每隔五分钟”。
7. 考查固定短语“in different shapes”，意为“形状各异”，用来描述群山的形态。
8. 考查动词短语“ride through the countryside”，意为“在乡村骑行”，符合句子语境。
2. 第一空考查固定表达“the capital of”，意为“……的首都”；第二空考查固定短语“is known as”，表示“被誉为、被称为”，符合句子语义。
3. 第一空考查形容词tiring，用于形容事物“累人的”，句中it为形式主语，指代爬中山陵这件事；第二空考查固定短语“step by step”，意为“逐级、一步步地”。
4. 第一空考查动词gather，意思是“聚集”，主语Tourists为复数，一般现在时用原形；第二空考查连词so that，用来引导目的状语从句，表“以便、为了”。
5. 第一空考查固定结构“be well worth doing”，表示“非常值得做某事”；第二空考查名词短语“art treasures”，treasure作“珍宝”讲为可数名词，此处用复数形式。
6. 考查固定表达“every five minutes”，用于描述频率，意为“每隔五分钟”。
7. 考查固定短语“in different shapes”，意为“形状各异”，用来描述群山的形态。
8. 考查动词短语“ride through the countryside”，意为“在乡村骑行”，符合句子语境。
一、短文缺词填空
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City
in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the ⁽¹⁾l two dynasties in China,
the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Forbidden City was ⁽²⁾b in 1420. The palace has nearly 10,000 rooms. It
was where the emperors ⁽³⁾d with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is ⁽⁴⁾c the Purple Forbidden City.
However, the colour of the palace ⁽⁵⁾i is not purple. The colour purple ⁽⁶⁾s
for the power of the great Chinese emperors. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners
could not even ⁽⁷⁾d of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City.
During the Chinese New Year, the emperor would ⁽⁸⁾i all the members of his family
and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had 108 Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive
banquet that it could ⁽⁹⁾f a commoner's family for three generations (代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.
Everyone can go in there. It is a ⁽¹⁰⁾m with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and
treasures in it.
I really learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It
was like a dream to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City
in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the ⁽¹⁾l two dynasties in China,
the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Forbidden City was ⁽²⁾b in 1420. The palace has nearly 10,000 rooms. It
was where the emperors ⁽³⁾d with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is ⁽⁴⁾c the Purple Forbidden City.
However, the colour of the palace ⁽⁵⁾i is not purple. The colour purple ⁽⁶⁾s
for the power of the great Chinese emperors. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners
could not even ⁽⁷⁾d of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City.
During the Chinese New Year, the emperor would ⁽⁸⁾i all the members of his family
and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had 108 Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive
banquet that it could ⁽⁹⁾f a commoner's family for three generations (代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.
Everyone can go in there. It is a ⁽¹⁰⁾m with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and
treasures in it.
I really learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It
was like a dream to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
答案：1. last 2. built 3. dealt 4. called 5. itself 6. stands 7. dream 8. invite 9. feed 10. museum
解析：
1. 根据后文提到的明清两朝，可知是中国最后两个朝代，填last；2. 故宫于1420年被建造，此处用被动语态，填built；3. 皇帝在此和大臣处理公务，deal with的过去式为dealt；4. 在普通话中，故宫被称为紫禁城，填called；5. 表示宫殿本身的颜色并非紫色，填反身代词itself；6. stand for是固定短语，意为“代表”，主语为单数，填stands；7. dream of是固定短语，意为“梦想，设想”，情态动词后用动词原形dream；8. 皇帝会邀请家族成员和官员参加宴会，填invite；9. 这场昂贵的宴会能养活一个普通家庭三代人，填feed；10. 故宫是一座藏有无价中国古董的博物馆，填museum。