四、词汇运用
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
36. Our Earth is becoming more and more crowded and (被污染的).
37. It’s hoped the company will have a great (增加) in international sales next year.
38. Just like the Earth, Mars is also a (行星) of the solar system.
39. Don’t drive after drinking wine. It isn’t worth the (风险).
40. Reading in the moving car is really (不舒服).
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. The improvement of the shopping environment leads to a (rapidly) rise in sales.
42. The (advantage) of the new machine is that it costs much.
43. Riding on the roller coaster is really (challenge) to me.
44. I think (dry) food is the most important for an astronaut.
45. Have you thought about the (possible) of living on Mars?
A)根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词。
36. Our Earth is becoming more and more crowded and (被污染的).
37. It’s hoped the company will have a great (增加) in international sales next year.
38. Just like the Earth, Mars is also a (行星) of the solar system.
39. Don’t drive after drinking wine. It isn’t worth the (风险).
40. Reading in the moving car is really (不舒服).
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. The improvement of the shopping environment leads to a (rapidly) rise in sales.
42. The (advantage) of the new machine is that it costs much.
43. Riding on the roller coaster is really (challenge) to me.
44. I think (dry) food is the most important for an astronaut.
45. Have you thought about the (possible) of living on Mars?
答案：A)
36. polluted
37. increase
38. planet
39. risk
40. uncomfortable
B)
41. rapid
42. disadvantage
43. challenging
44. dried
45. possibility
36. polluted
37. increase
38. planet
39. risk
40. uncomfortable
B)
41. rapid
42. disadvantage
43. challenging
44. dried
45. possibility
解析：
A) 本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词，需结合语境确定词性：
36. 与crowded并列作表语，需填形容词；
37. great修饰名词，需填名词；
38. a后接可数名词单数；
39. the后接名词；
40. 作表语需填形容词。
B) 本题考查词性转换，需结合语境和语法要求变换形式：
41. 修饰名词rise需用形容词，将副词rapidly转换为形容词；
42. 根据“it costs much”可知指缺点，需将advantage转换为反义词；
43. 作表语需用形容词，将名词/动词challenge转换为形容词；
44. “dried food”为固定搭配，需将dry转换为过去分词形式作定语；
45. the后接名词，需将形容词possible转换为名词。
36. 与crowded并列作表语，需填形容词；
37. great修饰名词，需填名词；
38. a后接可数名词单数；
39. the后接名词；
40. 作表语需填形容词。
B) 本题考查词性转换，需结合语境和语法要求变换形式：
41. 修饰名词rise需用形容词，将副词rapidly转换为形容词；
42. 根据“it costs much”可知指缺点，需将advantage转换为反义词；
43. 作表语需用形容词，将名词/动词challenge转换为形容词；
44. “dried food”为固定搭配，需将dry转换为过去分词形式作定语；
45. the后接名词，需将形容词possible转换为名词。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
46. 喝冷水你可能会生病。
You may .
47. 在将来，我们的宇宙飞船能以光速飞行吗？
Will our spacecraft be able to in the future?
48. 与你们的城市相比，我所在的城市没有那么拥挤。
, mine .
49. 由于私家车数量的迅速增加，交通堵塞越来越严重。
Traffic jams are becoming .
50. 这部电影让我们有了身临其境之感。
This film made us .
46. 喝冷水你可能会生病。
You may .
47. 在将来，我们的宇宙飞船能以光速飞行吗？
Will our spacecraft be able to in the future?
48. 与你们的城市相比，我所在的城市没有那么拥挤。
, mine .
49. 由于私家车数量的迅速增加，交通堵塞越来越严重。
Traffic jams are becoming .
50. 这部电影让我们有了身临其境之感。
This film made us .
答案：46. get ill from drinking cold water
47. travel at the speed of light
48. Compared with your city; isn't so/as crowded
49. more and more serious because of the rapid increase in the number of private cars
50. feel like we were there
47. travel at the speed of light
48. Compared with your city; isn't so/as crowded
49. more and more serious because of the rapid increase in the number of private cars
50. feel like we were there
解析：
46. 本题考查固定搭配与介词用法。“生病”常用get ill表达，“喝冷水”作为生病的原因，用介词from引出，from后接动词-ing形式，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。
47. 本题考查固定短语。“以……速度”用固定短语at the speed of，“光速”是the speed of light，“飞行”用travel，be able to后接动词原形。
48. 本题考查过去分词短语作状语和同级比较结构。“与……相比”用过去分词短语Compared with your city作状语；“没有那么拥挤”用同级比较的否定形式isn't so/as crowded，so/as...as用于表示“和……一样”，否定形式表“不如……”。
49. 本题考查固定表达与原因状语。“越来越严重”用more and more serious表示；“由于私家车数量的迅速增加”用because of the rapid increase in the number of private cars，because of后接名词短语表原因。
50. 本题考查make的用法与固定表达。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，“身临其境”可表达为feel like we were there，feel like后可接从句，贴合语境。
47. 本题考查固定短语。“以……速度”用固定短语at the speed of，“光速”是the speed of light，“飞行”用travel，be able to后接动词原形。
48. 本题考查过去分词短语作状语和同级比较结构。“与……相比”用过去分词短语Compared with your city作状语；“没有那么拥挤”用同级比较的否定形式isn't so/as crowded，so/as...as用于表示“和……一样”，否定形式表“不如……”。
49. 本题考查固定表达与原因状语。“越来越严重”用more and more serious表示；“由于私家车数量的迅速增加”用because of the rapid increase in the number of private cars，because of后接名词短语表原因。
50. 本题考查make的用法与固定表达。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，“身临其境”可表达为feel like we were there，feel like后可接从句，贴合语境。
六、阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限一词)
A satellite is a moon (卫星), planet or machine that goes around a planet or star. For example, the Earth is a satellite 51it goes around the Sun. Likewise, the Moon is a satellite because it goes around the Earth. The Earth and the Moon are examples of 52(nature) satellites. Thousands of artificial (人造的) satellites go around the Earth.
Some of satellites are used 53(take) pictures of the Earth to help meteorologists predict weather and track hurricanes (飓风). These pictures help scientists 54(well) understand the solar system and the universe. And the information of the pictures 55(help) people on the Earth work and live better.
There are also some satellites 56(use) for communications. Before satellites, TV signals (信号) didn’t go very far because sometimes mountains or tall 57(build) would block them. At that time, TV signals only travelled in straight lines. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. 58(set) up telephone wires (电线) over long distances or underwater is difficult and costs a lot. 59satellites, TV signals and phone calls are sent upward to a satellite. Then the satellite can 60(send) the signals to different locations on the Earth.
With so many functions (功能), what’s the future of satellites? Do you know the answer?
A satellite is a moon (卫星), planet or machine that goes around a planet or star. For example, the Earth is a satellite 51it goes around the Sun. Likewise, the Moon is a satellite because it goes around the Earth. The Earth and the Moon are examples of 52(nature) satellites. Thousands of artificial (人造的) satellites go around the Earth.
Some of satellites are used 53(take) pictures of the Earth to help meteorologists predict weather and track hurricanes (飓风). These pictures help scientists 54(well) understand the solar system and the universe. And the information of the pictures 55(help) people on the Earth work and live better.
There are also some satellites 56(use) for communications. Before satellites, TV signals (信号) didn’t go very far because sometimes mountains or tall 57(build) would block them. At that time, TV signals only travelled in straight lines. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. 58(set) up telephone wires (电线) over long distances or underwater is difficult and costs a lot. 59satellites, TV signals and phone calls are sent upward to a satellite. Then the satellite can 60(send) the signals to different locations on the Earth.
With so many functions (功能), what’s the future of satellites? Do you know the answer?
答案：51. because
52. natural
53. to take
54. better
55. helps
56. used
57. buildings
58. Setting
59. With
60. send
52. natural
53. to take
54. better
55. helps
56. used
57. buildings
58. Setting
59. With
60. send
解析：
51. 考查连词。根据语境，地球是卫星是因为它绕太阳转，此处表原因，故填because。
52. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词satellites，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。
53. 考查固定搭配。be used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，故填to take。
54. 考查副词比较级。结合语境，这些图片帮助科学家更好地理解太阳系和宇宙，此处表示“更好地”，用well的比较级better。
55. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语the information是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
56. 考查过去分词。satellites与use之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填used。
57. 考查名词复数。tall后接名词，build的名词形式是building，结合语境不止一栋建筑，故填buildings。
58. 考查动名词。此处是动名词短语作主语，set的动名词形式是Setting，注意首字母大写。
59. 考查介词。根据语境，有了卫星之后，电视信号和电话能被传送至卫星，with表示“有了”，注意首字母大写。
60. 考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填send。
52. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词satellites，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。
53. 考查固定搭配。be used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，故填to take。
54. 考查副词比较级。结合语境，这些图片帮助科学家更好地理解太阳系和宇宙，此处表示“更好地”，用well的比较级better。
55. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语the information是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
56. 考查过去分词。satellites与use之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填used。
57. 考查名词复数。tall后接名词，build的名词形式是building，结合语境不止一栋建筑，故填buildings。
58. 考查动名词。此处是动名词短语作主语，set的动名词形式是Setting，注意首字母大写。
59. 考查介词。根据语境，有了卫星之后，电视信号和电话能被传送至卫星，with表示“有了”，注意首字母大写。
60. 考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填send。