() 25.We heard a loud noise just now. It sounded , just a few blocks away.
A.clear
B.clearly
C.close
D.closely
A.clear
B.clearly
C.close
D.closely
答案:C
解析:
1. 确定词性:sound为感官系动词,后需接形容词作表语,故排除副词选项B、D;2. 结合语境:句意指噪音听起来“近”,A选项clear(清晰的)不符合句意,C选项close(近的)符合要求。
() 26.Don't spend so much money, or you'll soon have left.
A.anything
B.no one
C.nothing
D.none
A.anything
B.no one
C.nothing
D.none
答案:C
解析:
1. 排除B选项no one,因其仅指代人,与描述钱的语境不符;
2. A选项anything多用于否定句或疑问句,肯定句中表“任何事物”,不符合“花太多钱后无剩余”的语义,排除;
3. D选项none特指前文提及的事物,常与of连用,此处单独使用不符合语境,排除;
4. C选项nothing表示“没有东西”,泛指无任何剩余,符合句意,故选C。
2. A选项anything多用于否定句或疑问句,肯定句中表“任何事物”,不符合“花太多钱后无剩余”的语义,排除;
3. D选项none特指前文提及的事物,常与of连用,此处单独使用不符合语境,排除;
4. C选项nothing表示“没有东西”,泛指无任何剩余,符合句意,故选C。
() 27.The rescue (救援) teams are trying to find out there's life in the disaster area.
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.where
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.where
答案:A
解析:
本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。A. whether表示“是否”,用于引导表疑问的宾语从句;B. that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,仅起连接作用;C. what在从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分;D. where表地点。结合句意“救援队正试图查明灾区是否有生命”,此处需表达“是否”的含义,故选A。
() 28.The team celebrated their hard-earned with cheers and laughter.
A.finding
B.victory
C.invention
D.discovery
A.finding
B.victory
C.invention
D.discovery
答案:B
解析:
首先根据句子中的“celebrated(庆祝)”和“cheers and laughter(欢呼大笑)”,可知空格处需填一个值得庆祝的事物。辨析选项:A.finding(发现)、C.invention(发明)、D.discovery(发现)均不符合庆祝的语境;B.victory(胜利)是辛苦付出后值得欢呼庆祝的成果,符合句意。
() 29.— nice food you've cooked for us! —Thank you for coming!
A.What
B.What a
C.How the
D.How
A.What
B.What a
C.How the
D.How
答案:A
解析:
本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中,What引导的结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语”,How引导的结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语”。本句中心词是不可数名词food,应用What引导,无需加不定冠词a,因此选A。
() 30.—What do you want to know about our project? —When will it start?
A.else
B.other
C.others
D.another
A.else
B.other
C.others
D.another
答案:A
解析:
首先辨析选项用法:else用于疑问词后,表示“其他的”;other后需接名词;others是代词,相当于“other+名词”,不能置于疑问词后;another后接可数名词单数。题干中疑问词What后需接else构成固定搭配“What else”,表示“还有什么”,符合语境。因此选A。
() 31.Guandan, a traditional card game in Jiangsu, has been popular for years, was put on the international stage for the first time.
A.where
B.who
C.what
D.which
A.where
B.who
C.what
D.which
答案:D
解析:
这是一道定语从句题,先行词是Guandan(表物),且为非限制性定语从句,需用关系代词which引导。A选项where是关系副词,指代地点;B选项who指代人;C选项what不能引导定语从句,均不符合要求,因此选D。
() 32.—Why did the police arrest Mr Johnson?
—He was seen a house at eight yesterday evening.
A.to break into
B.breaking into
C.broke into
D.break into
—He was seen a house at eight yesterday evening.
A.to break into
B.breaking into
C.broke into
D.break into
答案:B
解析:
本题考查感官动词see的被动语态用法。see sb doing sth的被动形式为sb be seen doing sth,强调动作正在进行;句中“at eight yesterday evening”是具体时间点,表明动作在当时正在发生,因此要用breaking into。选项A对应see sb do sth的被动形式,强调动作全过程,不符合语境;C、D形式错误。故答案为B。
( ) 33.The AI robot by the famous company performed surprising dancing on the stage, ______ a new beginning of Chinese AI technology.
A.to mark
B.marking
C.marked
D.mark
A.to mark
B.marking
C.marked
D.mark
答案:B
解析:
句子已有谓语动词performed,需使用非谓语动词。AI机器人的表演与mark(标志)是主动关系,现在分词marking可作结果状语表主动含义;A选项不定式常表目的,C选项过去分词表被动,D选项动词原形不能作非谓语,因此选B。
() 34.Though he made progress in his English, he didn't lose heart.
A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
答案:B
解析:
1. 分析名词性质:progress是不可数名词,few和a few用于修饰可数名词复数,因此排除C、D选项。
2. 结合语境判断:though引导让步状语从句,后半句“he didn't lose heart”表明前半句需表达“几乎没取得进步”的否定含义。little表否定,意为“几乎没有”;a little表肯定,意为“有一点”,故选little。
2. 结合语境判断:though引导让步状语从句,后半句“he didn't lose heart”表明前半句需表达“几乎没取得进步”的否定含义。little表否定,意为“几乎没有”;a little表肯定,意为“有一点”,故选little。
() 35.—Could you please tell me ? —On 12 May 2018.
A.when is the new bank set up
B.when the new bank is set up
C.when the new bank set up
D.when the new bank was set up
A.when is the new bank set up
B.when the new bank is set up
C.when the new bank set up
D.when the new bank was set up
答案:D
解析:
1. 宾语从句需用陈述语序,选项A为疑问语序,排除;2. 根据答语“On 12 May 2018”可知动作发生在过去,且“new bank”与“set up”是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态;3. 选项B为一般现在时被动语态,选项C无被动结构且时态错误,均排除,故选D。
三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
One day last summer, my friend Rahim Khan called from Pakistan. He asked me to come and see him. Standing in the kitchen with the 36 to my ear, I knew it wasn't just Rahim Khan on the line. It was my past of wrongdoings. After I 37 up, I went for a walk along Spreckels Lake on the northern edge of Golden Gate Park. The early-afternoon sun shone on the 38 where dozens of miniature boats sailed. 39 I saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, soaring in the sky. 40 danced high above the trees on the west end of the park, flying side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call 41 . And suddenly Hassan's voice whispered in my head, "For you, a thousand times over."
I sat on a park bench near a willow tree. I thought about something Rahim Khan said just before he hung up, "There is a way to be good again." I looked up at those twin 42 . I thought about Hassan. I thought of the life I had lived 43 the winter of 1975 came and changed everything. And that made me what I am 44 .
45 we were children, Hassan and I used to climb the poplar trees in the driveway of my father's house. We would sit across from each other on a pair of high branches. I can still see Hassan 46 in that tree, sunlight flickering (闪烁) through the leaves on his almost perfectly round face.
Sometimes, up 47 those trees, I talked Hassan into throwing walnuts at the neighbour. Hassan never wanted to, 48 if I asked, really asked, he wouldn't deny (拒绝) me. Hassan never denied me 49 . Hassan's father, Ali, used to catch us and get 50 . He would wave us down from the tree.
() 36. A. knife
B. phone
C. book
D. cup
() 37. A. got
B. put
C. hung
D. cheered
() 38. A. land
B. water
C. boat
D. tree
() 39. A. So
B. But
C. Until
D. Then
() 40. A. We
B. I
C. They
D. It
() 41. A. home
B. job
C. land
D. park
() 42. A. kites
B. girls
C. babies
D. birds
() 43. A. until
B. after
C. as
D. while
() 44. A. today
B. yesterday
C. tomorrow
D. tonight
() 45. A. What
B. When
C. Why
D. Who
() 46. A. up
B. down
C. behind
D. below
() 47. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
() 48. A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
() 49. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
() 50. A. shy
B. mad
C. happy
D. cold
One day last summer, my friend Rahim Khan called from Pakistan. He asked me to come and see him. Standing in the kitchen with the 36 to my ear, I knew it wasn't just Rahim Khan on the line. It was my past of wrongdoings. After I 37 up, I went for a walk along Spreckels Lake on the northern edge of Golden Gate Park. The early-afternoon sun shone on the 38 where dozens of miniature boats sailed. 39 I saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, soaring in the sky. 40 danced high above the trees on the west end of the park, flying side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call 41 . And suddenly Hassan's voice whispered in my head, "For you, a thousand times over."
I sat on a park bench near a willow tree. I thought about something Rahim Khan said just before he hung up, "There is a way to be good again." I looked up at those twin 42 . I thought about Hassan. I thought of the life I had lived 43 the winter of 1975 came and changed everything. And that made me what I am 44 .
45 we were children, Hassan and I used to climb the poplar trees in the driveway of my father's house. We would sit across from each other on a pair of high branches. I can still see Hassan 46 in that tree, sunlight flickering (闪烁) through the leaves on his almost perfectly round face.
Sometimes, up 47 those trees, I talked Hassan into throwing walnuts at the neighbour. Hassan never wanted to, 48 if I asked, really asked, he wouldn't deny (拒绝) me. Hassan never denied me 49 . Hassan's father, Ali, used to catch us and get 50 . He would wave us down from the tree.
() 36. A. knife
B. phone
C. book
D. cup
() 37. A. got
B. put
C. hung
D. cheered
() 38. A. land
B. water
C. boat
D. tree
() 39. A. So
B. But
C. Until
D. Then
() 40. A. We
B. I
C. They
D. It
() 41. A. home
B. job
C. land
D. park
() 42. A. kites
B. girls
C. babies
D. birds
() 43. A. until
B. after
C. as
D. while
() 44. A. today
B. yesterday
C. tomorrow
D. tonight
() 45. A. What
B. When
C. Why
D. Who
() 46. A. up
B. down
C. behind
D. below
() 47. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
() 48. A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
() 49. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
() 50. A. shy
B. mad
C. happy
D. cold
答案:36.B;37.C;38.B;39.D;40.C;41.A;42.A;43.A;44.A;45.B;46.A;47.A;48.A;49.D;50.B
解析:
36. 根据前文“my friend Rahim Khan called from Pakistan”可知,此处是拿着电话,故选B。
37. “hang up”是固定短语,意为“挂断电话”,符合挂电话后去散步的语境,故选C。
38. 地点是Spreckels Lake(湖),阳光应照在水面上,故选B。
39. 前文描述湖面的小船,接着看到风筝,是顺承关系,“Then”表示“然后”,符合逻辑,故选D。
40. 此处指代前文的“a pair of kites”,用代词“They”,故选C。
41. “call sth. home”意为“把某地当作自己的家”,符合作者对旧金山的定位,故选A。
42. 前文提到的是两只风筝,此处“twin”指代的是风筝,故选A。
43. 句意为“我想起1975年冬天到来改变一切之前的生活”,“until”表示“直到”,符合语境,故选A。
44. 句意为“那造就了今天的我”,“today”符合语境,故选A。
45. 此处引导时间状语从句,“When”表示“当……时候”,符合“我们小时候”的语境,故选B。
46. 根据前文“climb the poplar trees”“sit on a pair of high branches”可知,Hassan在树上,用“up”,故选A。
47. 表示人在树上(非树本身的部分)用介词“in”,故选A。
48. 前后句为转折关系:Hassan不想扔核桃,但如果作者要求,他不会拒绝,“but”表转折,故选A。
49. 否定句中表示“任何事”用“anything”,符合“Hassan never denied me anything”的语境,故选D。
50. 孩子扔核桃调皮,父亲会生气,“mad”表示“生气的”,故选B。
37. “hang up”是固定短语,意为“挂断电话”,符合挂电话后去散步的语境,故选C。
38. 地点是Spreckels Lake(湖),阳光应照在水面上,故选B。
39. 前文描述湖面的小船,接着看到风筝,是顺承关系,“Then”表示“然后”,符合逻辑,故选D。
40. 此处指代前文的“a pair of kites”,用代词“They”,故选C。
41. “call sth. home”意为“把某地当作自己的家”,符合作者对旧金山的定位,故选A。
42. 前文提到的是两只风筝,此处“twin”指代的是风筝,故选A。
43. 句意为“我想起1975年冬天到来改变一切之前的生活”,“until”表示“直到”,符合语境,故选A。
44. 句意为“那造就了今天的我”,“today”符合语境,故选A。
45. 此处引导时间状语从句,“When”表示“当……时候”,符合“我们小时候”的语境,故选B。
46. 根据前文“climb the poplar trees”“sit on a pair of high branches”可知,Hassan在树上,用“up”,故选A。
47. 表示人在树上(非树本身的部分)用介词“in”,故选A。
48. 前后句为转折关系:Hassan不想扔核桃,但如果作者要求,他不会拒绝,“but”表转折,故选A。
49. 否定句中表示“任何事”用“anything”,符合“Hassan never denied me anything”的语境,故选D。
50. 孩子扔核桃调皮,父亲会生气,“mad”表示“生气的”,故选B。