C(2025·宿迁市沭阳期末)
The Food Delivery War: JD. com vs. Meituan
In early 2025, JD. com entered China’s food delivery market, challenging Meituan, the industry leader. JD. com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees (no money for joining)” and “five insurances and one fund(五险一金)” for its riders. This shocked Meituan, whose stock(股票) price dropped 7% overnight.
To compete, JD. com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes, faster than Meituan’s 42 minutes.
Meituan fought back: it shortened delivery time to 25 minutes and planned social security for riders. The war between both companies leads to improving worker rights and lowering costs for restaurants, benefiting millions.
This competition shows how the two big companies innovate(革新) to benefit restaurants, delivery riders and how consumers get better services.
1. How did JD. com attract restaurants?
2. What system does JD. com use to deliver food?
3. 新考法 开放性设问 Do you think the competition between JD. com and Meituan is good or bad? Why?
The Food Delivery War: JD. com vs. Meituan
In early 2025, JD. com entered China’s food delivery market, challenging Meituan, the industry leader. JD. com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees (no money for joining)” and “five insurances and one fund(五险一金)” for its riders. This shocked Meituan, whose stock(股票) price dropped 7% overnight.
To compete, JD. com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes, faster than Meituan’s 42 minutes.
Meituan fought back: it shortened delivery time to 25 minutes and planned social security for riders. The war between both companies leads to improving worker rights and lowering costs for restaurants, benefiting millions.
This competition shows how the two big companies innovate(革新) to benefit restaurants, delivery riders and how consumers get better services.
1. How did JD. com attract restaurants?
By providing “zero commission fees”.
2. What system does JD. com use to deliver food?
Dada Now.
3. 新考法 开放性设问 Do you think the competition between JD. com and Meituan is good or bad? Why?
I think it's good. Because consumers can get better services.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：1. By providing “zero commission fees”. 2. Dada Now. 3. I think it's good. Because consumers can get better services.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇信息类阅读理解题，解题时优先带着题干的问题回到原文对应段落定位关键词，就能快速找到对应答案：第1题先锁定关键词attract restaurants，回到第一段找相关描述，区分开给餐馆的福利和给骑手的福利即可得到答案；第2题锁定关键词delivery system，回到第二段直接提取系统名称即可；第3道开放性设问结合文本末尾提到的竞争带来的多方利好，给出明确观点+符合逻辑的理由即可，言之有理都可得分。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到句子"JD. com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees (no money for joining)” and “five insurances and one fund(五险一金)” for its riders"，其中针对餐馆的吸引政策是零佣金，五险一金是面向骑手的福利，因此得出对应答案。
2. 回到原文第二段定位到句子"To compete, JD. com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes"，直接提取京东使用的配送系统名称即可。
3. 作答时先明确给出自己的判断，再结合原文提到的竞争带来的好处，比如骑手权益提升、餐馆经营成本下降、消费者能获得更优质的配送服务等内容说明理由，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可，没有唯一标准答案。
【答案】
1. By providing “zero commission fees”.
2. Dada Now.
3. I think it's good. Because consumers can get better services.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语观点表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题属于基础的原文信息提取题，能直接从文本中找到对应内容，第三道开放性设问贴合新考法的命题方向，既考察学生的文本信息检索能力，也引导学生结合文本内容独立思考、锻炼英语语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇信息类阅读理解题，解题时优先带着题干的问题回到原文对应段落定位关键词，就能快速找到对应答案：第1题先锁定关键词attract restaurants，回到第一段找相关描述，区分开给餐馆的福利和给骑手的福利即可得到答案；第2题锁定关键词delivery system，回到第二段直接提取系统名称即可；第3道开放性设问结合文本末尾提到的竞争带来的多方利好，给出明确观点+符合逻辑的理由即可，言之有理都可得分。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到句子"JD. com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees (no money for joining)” and “five insurances and one fund(五险一金)” for its riders"，其中针对餐馆的吸引政策是零佣金，五险一金是面向骑手的福利，因此得出对应答案。
2. 回到原文第二段定位到句子"To compete, JD. com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes"，直接提取京东使用的配送系统名称即可。
3. 作答时先明确给出自己的判断，再结合原文提到的竞争带来的好处，比如骑手权益提升、餐馆经营成本下降、消费者能获得更优质的配送服务等内容说明理由，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可，没有唯一标准答案。
【答案】
1. By providing “zero commission fees”.
2. Dada Now.
3. I think it's good. Because consumers can get better services.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语观点表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题属于基础的原文信息提取题，能直接从文本中找到对应内容，第三道开放性设问贴合新考法的命题方向，既考察学生的文本信息检索能力，也引导学生结合文本内容独立思考、锻炼英语语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
D(2025·四川泸州中考改编)
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured(尊敬) as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving the honour, Wan said, “I feel very excited and
Wan is responsible
In the past seven years, he
Wan is a warm-hearted person
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured(尊敬) as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving the honour, Wan said, “I feel very excited and
proud
1 (pride).”Born
2 (bear) in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and became a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package(包裹) means responsibility(责任) and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping but
3 finally got through all the difficulties.”Wan is responsible
for
4 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He usually
5 (usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy seasons
6 (season).In the past seven years, he
has sent
7 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.Wan is a warm-hearted person
who/that
8 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered
9 (volunteer) to check and report safety risks in his community.“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me
to help
10 (help) others.”答案：1. proud 2. Born 3. but 4. for
5. usually 6. seasons 7. has sent
8. who/that 9. volunteered 10. to help
5. usually 6. seasons 7. has sent
8. who/that 9. volunteered 10. to help
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述获评全国劳动模范的天津快递员万海波的从业经历与优秀事迹，把握整体语境后逐空推导：
1. 遇到给出提示词的空，先判断该空在句中充当的成分，结合词性转换、时态语态、非谓语等规则完成变形；
2. 遇到无提示词的空，结合前后句逻辑、固定搭配、从句引导词的使用规则判断所需词汇；
3. 所有空填完后代入全文通读，检查语法合理性和上下文逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1：and连接并列结构，前面的excited是形容词作表语，因此要把名词pride转换为形容词proud，和excited并列作表语，表达“兴奋又自豪”的含义。
2. 空2：此处是固定搭配be born in（出生于），在句中作伴随状语，要用过去分词形式Born，位于句首首字母需要大写。
3. 空3：前半句含义为“我曾想过放弃”，后半句含义为“最终克服了所有困难”，前后是转折逻辑，填入转折并列连词but。
4. 空4：此处是固定搭配be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，符合“他负责一个大型社区的配送”的语境，填入介词for。
5. 空5：此处需要副词修饰后面的动词starts，因此把形容词usual转换为副词usually，意为“通常”。
6. 空6：此处指代购物节等多个配送繁忙的时段，season是可数名词，需要用复数形式seasons。
7. 空7：句中时间状语In the past seven years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语是he，因此结构为has+动词过去分词，填入has sent。
8. 空8：此处是定语从句，先行词是指代人的person，关系词在从句中作主语，因此填入who或者that。
9. 空9：句中已有助动词has，是现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，因此volunteer要变为过去分词volunteered。
10. 空10：此处是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填入不定式to help。
【答案】
1. proud 2. Born 3. but 4. for 5. usually 6. seasons 7. has sent 8. who/that 9. volunteered 10. to help
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，定语从句
【点评】
本题结合正能量人物热点素材命题，覆盖初中英语核心基础考点，既考查了形容词、副词、名词、时态等基础知识点，也涉及定语从句引导词的中等难度考点，学生解题时要注意细节，比如句首单词大写、名词单复数、现在完成时结构等，避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述获评全国劳动模范的天津快递员万海波的从业经历与优秀事迹，把握整体语境后逐空推导：
1. 遇到给出提示词的空，先判断该空在句中充当的成分，结合词性转换、时态语态、非谓语等规则完成变形；
2. 遇到无提示词的空，结合前后句逻辑、固定搭配、从句引导词的使用规则判断所需词汇；
3. 所有空填完后代入全文通读，检查语法合理性和上下文逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1：and连接并列结构，前面的excited是形容词作表语，因此要把名词pride转换为形容词proud，和excited并列作表语，表达“兴奋又自豪”的含义。
2. 空2：此处是固定搭配be born in（出生于），在句中作伴随状语，要用过去分词形式Born，位于句首首字母需要大写。
3. 空3：前半句含义为“我曾想过放弃”，后半句含义为“最终克服了所有困难”，前后是转折逻辑，填入转折并列连词but。
4. 空4：此处是固定搭配be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，符合“他负责一个大型社区的配送”的语境，填入介词for。
5. 空5：此处需要副词修饰后面的动词starts，因此把形容词usual转换为副词usually，意为“通常”。
6. 空6：此处指代购物节等多个配送繁忙的时段，season是可数名词，需要用复数形式seasons。
7. 空7：句中时间状语In the past seven years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语是he，因此结构为has+动词过去分词，填入has sent。
8. 空8：此处是定语从句，先行词是指代人的person，关系词在从句中作主语，因此填入who或者that。
9. 空9：句中已有助动词has，是现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，因此volunteer要变为过去分词volunteered。
10. 空10：此处是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填入不定式to help。
【答案】
1. proud 2. Born 3. but 4. for 5. usually 6. seasons 7. has sent 8. who/that 9. volunteered 10. to help
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，定语从句
【点评】
本题结合正能量人物热点素材命题，覆盖初中英语核心基础考点，既考查了形容词、副词、名词、时态等基础知识点，也涉及定语从句引导词的中等难度考点，学生解题时要注意细节，比如句首单词大写、名词单复数、现在完成时结构等，避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7