四、阅读理解。
（新素材 人文地理）The Xisha Islands are in the north - west part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources（资源）. This is how our primary school textbook describes them.
Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are faraway and have a weak ecosystem（生态环境）. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen's relatives, and media members.
In 2007, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha's Yongxing Island. I once visited Yongle Islands, part of Sansha. I thought the fishermen's homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island's paths, enjoying the sea view and peaceful moment.
Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea.
One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded（保卫）the island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing.
The careful management（管理）of the Xisha Islands limits tourism but gives job opportunities（机会）to local fishermen.
1. （新考法 组合选择）What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands?
① The islands are faraway.
② Not many people know the islands.
③ The ecosystem there is weak.
④ The islands are used for scientific study.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
2. What does the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Looked for.
B. Cut... down.
C. Took care of.
D. Let... go.
3. （新考法 篇章结构）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
（新素材 人文地理）The Xisha Islands are in the north - west part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources（资源）. This is how our primary school textbook describes them.
Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are faraway and have a weak ecosystem（生态环境）. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific study. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen's relatives, and media members.
In 2007, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha's Yongxing Island. I once visited Yongle Islands, part of Sansha. I thought the fishermen's homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island's paths, enjoying the sea view and peaceful moment.
Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released them back into the sea.
One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded（保卫）the island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing.
The careful management（管理）of the Xisha Islands limits tourism but gives job opportunities（机会）to local fishermen.
1. （新考法 组合选择）What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands?
① The islands are faraway.
② Not many people know the islands.
③ The ecosystem there is weak.
④ The islands are used for scientific study.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
2. What does the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Looked for.
B. Cut... down.
C. Took care of.
D. Let... go.
3. （新考法 篇章结构）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
答案：1. C 【解析】根据第二段中“These islands are faraway and have a weak ecosystem.”可知，因为这些岛屿很遥远且生态环境脆弱，所以只有少数人去参观西沙群岛。
2. D
3. A 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段介绍了小学课本上描述的西沙群岛；第二段介绍了中国人对西沙群岛的认知；第三至五段描述了作者在西沙群岛的所见所闻；最后一段总述政府对西沙群岛的管理和对当地渔民的工作扶持。因此 A 项符合文章结构。
2. D
3. A 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段介绍了小学课本上描述的西沙群岛；第二段介绍了中国人对西沙群岛的认知；第三至五段描述了作者在西沙群岛的所见所闻；最后一段总述政府对西沙群岛的管理和对当地渔民的工作扶持。因此 A 项符合文章结构。
解析：
翻译:
四、阅读理解。
（新素材 人文地理）西沙群岛位于南海的西北部。它们是风景优美、资源丰富的美丽地方。我们的小学课本是这样描述它们的。
许多中国人知道南海和西沙群岛，但只有少数人去过那里。这些岛屿地处偏远，生态环境脆弱。因此，那里的大多数活动只是捕鱼、保护环境和进行科学研究。游客主要是政府工作人员、渔民的亲属和媒体人员。
2007年，中国政府在西沙永兴岛设立了三沙市。我曾经参观过三沙的一部分——永乐群岛。我原以为渔民的家会很简陋，但它们非常舒适。岛上有一个菜园，当地人的餐桌上可以看到绿色蔬菜。我住在一家楼下有操场的酒店里。晚饭后，大家聚在一起玩游戏。后来，我沿着岛上的小路散步，欣赏海景，享受宁静的时光。
渔民告诉我，他们用传统的方式捕鱼。他们能确切地知道哪些鱼可以捕捞，这取决于鱼的大小。至于较小的鱼，渔民会把它们放回海里。
有一件事我永远不会忘记，那是一部名为《守岛人》的户外电影。它讲述了一对夫妇守卫岛屿32年的故事。许多渔民被感动得流下了眼泪。一位渔民说，随着岛上生活的改善，他的家人在捕鱼季节喜欢留在岛上。他还开客船，所以即使不捕鱼的时候也能赚更多的钱。
对西沙群岛的精心管理限制了旅游业的发展，但为当地渔民提供了就业机会。
1. （新考法 组合选择）是什么原因导致只有少数人参观西沙群岛？
① 岛屿地处偏远。
② 了解这些岛屿的人不多。
③ 那里的生态环境脆弱。
④ 这些岛屿被用于科学研究。
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
2. 第4段中划线的单词“released”可能是什么意思？
A. 寻找。
B. 砍伐……。
C. 照顾。
D. 放走……。
3. （新考法 篇章结构）以下哪一项最能体现文章的结构？
四、阅读理解。
（新素材 人文地理）西沙群岛位于南海的西北部。它们是风景优美、资源丰富的美丽地方。我们的小学课本是这样描述它们的。
许多中国人知道南海和西沙群岛，但只有少数人去过那里。这些岛屿地处偏远，生态环境脆弱。因此，那里的大多数活动只是捕鱼、保护环境和进行科学研究。游客主要是政府工作人员、渔民的亲属和媒体人员。
2007年，中国政府在西沙永兴岛设立了三沙市。我曾经参观过三沙的一部分——永乐群岛。我原以为渔民的家会很简陋，但它们非常舒适。岛上有一个菜园，当地人的餐桌上可以看到绿色蔬菜。我住在一家楼下有操场的酒店里。晚饭后，大家聚在一起玩游戏。后来，我沿着岛上的小路散步，欣赏海景，享受宁静的时光。
渔民告诉我，他们用传统的方式捕鱼。他们能确切地知道哪些鱼可以捕捞，这取决于鱼的大小。至于较小的鱼，渔民会把它们放回海里。
有一件事我永远不会忘记，那是一部名为《守岛人》的户外电影。它讲述了一对夫妇守卫岛屿32年的故事。许多渔民被感动得流下了眼泪。一位渔民说，随着岛上生活的改善，他的家人在捕鱼季节喜欢留在岛上。他还开客船，所以即使不捕鱼的时候也能赚更多的钱。
对西沙群岛的精心管理限制了旅游业的发展，但为当地渔民提供了就业机会。
1. （新考法 组合选择）是什么原因导致只有少数人参观西沙群岛？
① 岛屿地处偏远。
② 了解这些岛屿的人不多。
③ 那里的生态环境脆弱。
④ 这些岛屿被用于科学研究。
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
2. 第4段中划线的单词“released”可能是什么意思？
A. 寻找。
B. 砍伐……。
C. 照顾。
D. 放走……。
3. （新考法 篇章结构）以下哪一项最能体现文章的结构？