四、(2025·扬州市江都区期中)阅读理解。
新素养 技术应用 VR technology(虚拟现实技术) has been around for many years, but it is only in recent years that most people can use it. The technology has been used by many industries, from computer games to health care, and now the travel industry is starting to see how useful it can be.
VR travel allows people to visit places without leaving their homes. [img] This helps to save time and money. With VR technology, travellers can enjoy a full view of the places they visit. They can also interact(互动) with the environment, walk around and even touch things. VR travel can take people to places that are difficult to reach or dangerous to visit, like the top of Mount Everest or the ocean floor.
Also, VR travel can be used in schools, allowing students to visit and study places of interest, and learn about different cultures. It can also be used when people want to check what a place offers before they decide to book a trip.
However, VR travel is still in an early period of growth, and there are problems that need to be solved. The technology costs too much, and not everyone has enough money to buy a pair of VR glasses. Moreover, the VR experience changes with the tools you have. The better tools you use, the more wonderful experiences you will get. There is also a worry that VR travel may replace(替代) traditional travel one day.
Even with these problems, the future of VR travel is exciting. The travel industry is starting to welcome VR technology, and as the technology improves, VR travel may become a popular way to go around the world, and it will play an important role in how people learn about the world.
1. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. VR technology.
B. The travel industry.
C. VR travel at home.
D. The place people visit.
2. 新考法 写作手法 The writer tells us the good points of VR travel by
A. making charts
B. giving examples
C. using numbers
D. asking questions
3. What can we learn from the article?
A. Students can use VR travel in school.
B. Few people will be interested in VR travel.
C. Almost everyone can buy a pair of VR glasses.
D. VR travel is sure to replace traditional travel one day.
4. 新考法 观点态度 How does the writer feel about the future of VR travel?
A. Angry.
B. Unsure.
C. Worried.
D. Hopeful.
新素养 技术应用 VR technology(虚拟现实技术) has been around for many years, but it is only in recent years that most people can use it. The technology has been used by many industries, from computer games to health care, and now the travel industry is starting to see how useful it can be.
VR travel allows people to visit places without leaving their homes. [img] This helps to save time and money. With VR technology, travellers can enjoy a full view of the places they visit. They can also interact(互动) with the environment, walk around and even touch things. VR travel can take people to places that are difficult to reach or dangerous to visit, like the top of Mount Everest or the ocean floor.
Also, VR travel can be used in schools, allowing students to visit and study places of interest, and learn about different cultures. It can also be used when people want to check what a place offers before they decide to book a trip.
However, VR travel is still in an early period of growth, and there are problems that need to be solved. The technology costs too much, and not everyone has enough money to buy a pair of VR glasses. Moreover, the VR experience changes with the tools you have. The better tools you use, the more wonderful experiences you will get. There is also a worry that VR travel may replace(替代) traditional travel one day.
Even with these problems, the future of VR travel is exciting. The travel industry is starting to welcome VR technology, and as the technology improves, VR travel may become a popular way to go around the world, and it will play an important role in how people learn about the world.
1. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. VR technology.
B. The travel industry.
C. VR travel at home.
D. The place people visit.
2. 新考法 写作手法 The writer tells us the good points of VR travel by
giving examples
.A. making charts
B. giving examples
C. using numbers
D. asking questions
3. What can we learn from the article?
A. Students can use VR travel in school.
B. Few people will be interested in VR travel.
C. Almost everyone can buy a pair of VR glasses.
D. VR travel is sure to replace traditional travel one day.
4. 新考法 观点态度 How does the writer feel about the future of VR travel?
A. Angry.
B. Unsure.
C. Worried.
D. Hopeful.
答案：四 1. C 2. B
3. A 【解析】根据第三段首句“Also，VR travel can be used in schools，allowing students to visit and study places of interest，and learn about different cultures.”可知，学校可以应用虚拟现实旅游让学生参观和研究名胜古迹，并了解不同的文化。
4. D 【解析】根据最后一段首句“Even with these
problems，the future of VR travel is exciting.”可知，作者对虚拟现实旅游的未来持积极态度。
3. A 【解析】根据第三段首句“Also，VR travel can be used in schools，allowing students to visit and study places of interest，and learn about different cultures.”可知，学校可以应用虚拟现实旅游让学生参观和研究名胜古迹，并了解不同的文化。
4. D 【解析】根据最后一段首句“Even with these
problems，the future of VR travel is exciting.”可知，作者对虚拟现实旅游的未来持积极态度。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍VR旅游的科普说明文，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章脉络：先引出VR技术在旅游业的应用，再介绍VR旅游的各类优势，接着说明当前VR旅游存在的待解决问题，最后点明VR旅游的发展前景。接下来逐题对应考点思考：
1. 代词指代题：遇到指代类题目直接定位划线词的前一句，找就近的相关内容，匹配选项即可；
2. 写作手法题：梳理作者介绍优势时用到的表达，判断其使用的说明方法；
3. 细节理解题：将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文表述矛盾的错误选项；
4. 作者态度题：定位到文章末尾作者表达对未来看法的段落，抓取核心表态句判断态度。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段划线词所在句的前一句“VR travel allows people to visit places without leaving their homes. This helps to save time and money.”，可知This指代的是“人们足不出户开展VR旅游”这件事，对应选项C，其余选项均不符合就近指代的逻辑。
2. 作者介绍VR旅游优势时，先后列举了普通人在家游览景点、抵达珠峰顶/海底等难到达的区域、校园教学场景应用、出行前提前预览目的地等多个具体实例，全程没有制作图表、使用数字、提出问题，因此是通过举例子的方式介绍优势，选B。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项对应原文第三段首句“Also, VR travel can be used in schools, allowing students to visit and study places of interest, and learn about different cultures.”，表述正确；B选项和原文最后一段提到的VR旅游未来会成为流行出行方式的表述矛盾；C选项和原文第四段“VR技术成本太高，不是所有人都能负担得起VR眼镜”的表述矛盾；D选项和原文“仅有人担忧VR旅游可能替代传统旅游，并非确定会发生”的表述矛盾，因此选A。
4. 根据最后一段首句“Even with these problems, the future of VR travel is exciting.”，以及后文提到随着技术进步VR旅游会成为人们了解世界的重要方式，能看出作者对VR旅游的未来持积极乐观、充满希望的态度，选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
代词指代辨析，阅读细节查找，作者态度推断
【点评】
本题结合科技应用热点命题，覆盖了阅读理解常考的典型题型，其中写作手法判断、作者态度判断的考法比较新颖，解题时要注意所有结论都要从原文找对应依据，不要主观臆断，指代类题目要优先查找划线词前就近的内容，避免错选指代对象。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍VR旅游的科普说明文，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章脉络：先引出VR技术在旅游业的应用，再介绍VR旅游的各类优势，接着说明当前VR旅游存在的待解决问题，最后点明VR旅游的发展前景。接下来逐题对应考点思考：
1. 代词指代题：遇到指代类题目直接定位划线词的前一句，找就近的相关内容，匹配选项即可；
2. 写作手法题：梳理作者介绍优势时用到的表达，判断其使用的说明方法；
3. 细节理解题：将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文表述矛盾的错误选项；
4. 作者态度题：定位到文章末尾作者表达对未来看法的段落，抓取核心表态句判断态度。
【解析】
1. 定位到第二段划线词所在句的前一句“VR travel allows people to visit places without leaving their homes. This helps to save time and money.”，可知This指代的是“人们足不出户开展VR旅游”这件事，对应选项C，其余选项均不符合就近指代的逻辑。
2. 作者介绍VR旅游优势时，先后列举了普通人在家游览景点、抵达珠峰顶/海底等难到达的区域、校园教学场景应用、出行前提前预览目的地等多个具体实例，全程没有制作图表、使用数字、提出问题，因此是通过举例子的方式介绍优势，选B。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项对应原文第三段首句“Also, VR travel can be used in schools, allowing students to visit and study places of interest, and learn about different cultures.”，表述正确；B选项和原文最后一段提到的VR旅游未来会成为流行出行方式的表述矛盾；C选项和原文第四段“VR技术成本太高，不是所有人都能负担得起VR眼镜”的表述矛盾；D选项和原文“仅有人担忧VR旅游可能替代传统旅游，并非确定会发生”的表述矛盾，因此选A。
4. 根据最后一段首句“Even with these problems, the future of VR travel is exciting.”，以及后文提到随着技术进步VR旅游会成为人们了解世界的重要方式，能看出作者对VR旅游的未来持积极乐观、充满希望的态度，选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
代词指代辨析，阅读细节查找，作者态度推断
【点评】
本题结合科技应用热点命题，覆盖了阅读理解常考的典型题型，其中写作手法判断、作者态度判断的考法比较新颖，解题时要注意所有结论都要从原文找对应依据，不要主观臆断，指代类题目要优先查找划线词前就近的内容，避免错选指代对象。
【难度系数】
0.7