B
Whether we're young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky.
Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun's light. It can also reflect people's feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us?
Well, that depends on who's looking.
The ancient Greek poet Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty.
Later in England, however, the moon's image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs(酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It's probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man's red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, "Our man in the moon drinks wine..."
Chinese Tang dynasty poet Li Bai's Quiet Night Thought reads, "I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home." Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, "Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away." So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right?
(
(
A. A beautiful woman.
B. The hometown.
C. A wine-loving man.
D. The person who you miss.
(
A. Because people believed that a man lived on the moon.
B. Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking.
C. Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon.
D. Because people thought a man's red face after drinking just looked like the bright moon.
(
A. The bright moon caught Li Bai's attention.
B. There were many famous poems in ancient China.
C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems.
D. Chinese people eat mooncakes while enjoying the moon.
(
A. The exploration into the moon.
B. The moon's image in different cultures.
C. Different ways to praise the moon around the world.
D. The relationship between the moon and people in different times.
Whether we're young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky.
Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun's light. It can also reflect people's feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us?
Well, that depends on who's looking.
The ancient Greek poet Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty.
Later in England, however, the moon's image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs(酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It's probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man's red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, "Our man in the moon drinks wine..."
Chinese Tang dynasty poet Li Bai's Quiet Night Thought reads, "I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home." Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, "Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away." So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right?
(
C
)4. 新考法 学科融合 What does the underlined word "reflects" mean?(
A
)5. What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece?A. A beautiful woman.
B. The hometown.
C. A wine-loving man.
D. The person who you miss.
(
D
)6. Why were the pubs named Man in the Moon in London during the Middle Ages?A. Because people believed that a man lived on the moon.
B. Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking.
C. Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon.
D. Because people thought a man's red face after drinking just looked like the bright moon.
(
C
)7. 新考法 句子回填 Which of the following can be put in the ""?A. The bright moon caught Li Bai's attention.
B. There were many famous poems in ancient China.
C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems.
D. Chinese people eat mooncakes while enjoying the moon.
(
B
)8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The exploration into the moon.
B. The moon's image in different cultures.
C. Different ways to praise the moon around the world.
D. The relationship between the moon and people in different times.
答案：4. C 【解析】根据物理知识可知，镜子利用的是反射原理；结合第二段中“Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun's light.”可知，月亮靠反射太阳光而发亮。由此推知，“reflects”意为“反射”，C项图片与之相符。 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B
解析：
翻译:
### B部分
无论我们是年轻还是年老，贫穷还是富有，我们都有一个共同点：当月亮照亮夜空时，它总是俯视着我们每一个人。
月亮就像一面镜子，反射着太阳的光芒。它也能反映人们的情感。这可能就是为什么月亮在西方和中国的音乐、诗歌和其他文学形式中一直很受欢迎的原因。那么，当我们仰望月亮时，我们究竟看到了什么在回望我们呢？
嗯，这取决于谁在看。
例如，古希腊诗人萨福把月亮看作一位用她的美丽照亮太空的女子。
然而，后来在英国，月亮的形象却完全不同。在中世纪，英国人经常饮酒以逃避艰难的生活。在他们眼中，月亮是一个喜欢喝酒的男人。在伦敦，至少有三家酒馆被命名为“月亮中的男人”。这可能是因为夜晚明亮的月亮看起来就像一个人饮酒后涨红的脸。当时酒馆里流行的一首歌甚至唱道：“我们月亮中的男人喝酒……”
中国唐代诗人李白的《静夜思》写道：“举头望山月，低头思故乡。”同样，张九龄在另一首诗中写道：“望月怀远。”所以在中国文化中，当人们仰望月亮时，他们可能会思念自己的家乡或某个人。很有趣，对吧？
### 题目部分
4. 新考法 学科融合 划线单词“reflects”是什么意思？
5. 在古希腊，月亮可能代表什么？
A. 一位美丽的女子。
B. 家乡。
C. 一个爱喝酒的男人。
D. 你思念的人。
6. 为什么中世纪的伦敦有酒馆被命名为“月亮中的男人”？
A. 因为人们相信有一个男人住在月亮上。
B. 因为人们喜欢在喝酒时仰望月亮。
C. 因为人们想逃离艰难的生活到月亮上去。
D. 因为人们认为一个人饮酒后涨红的脸看起来就像明亮的月亮。
7. 新考法 句子回填 下列哪一项可以填入“”中？
A. 明亮的月亮引起了李白的注意。
B. 中国古代有很多著名的诗歌。
C. 月亮在中国诗歌中也是一个受欢迎的主题。
D. 中国人在赏月时吃月饼。
8. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 对月亮的探索。
B. 不同文化中月亮的形象。
C. 世界各地赞美月亮的不同方式。
D. 不同时代月亮和人之间的关系。
### B部分
无论我们是年轻还是年老，贫穷还是富有，我们都有一个共同点：当月亮照亮夜空时，它总是俯视着我们每一个人。
月亮就像一面镜子，反射着太阳的光芒。它也能反映人们的情感。这可能就是为什么月亮在西方和中国的音乐、诗歌和其他文学形式中一直很受欢迎的原因。那么，当我们仰望月亮时，我们究竟看到了什么在回望我们呢？
嗯，这取决于谁在看。
例如，古希腊诗人萨福把月亮看作一位用她的美丽照亮太空的女子。
然而，后来在英国，月亮的形象却完全不同。在中世纪，英国人经常饮酒以逃避艰难的生活。在他们眼中，月亮是一个喜欢喝酒的男人。在伦敦，至少有三家酒馆被命名为“月亮中的男人”。这可能是因为夜晚明亮的月亮看起来就像一个人饮酒后涨红的脸。当时酒馆里流行的一首歌甚至唱道：“我们月亮中的男人喝酒……”
中国唐代诗人李白的《静夜思》写道：“举头望山月，低头思故乡。”同样，张九龄在另一首诗中写道：“望月怀远。”所以在中国文化中，当人们仰望月亮时，他们可能会思念自己的家乡或某个人。很有趣，对吧？
### 题目部分
4. 新考法 学科融合 划线单词“reflects”是什么意思？
5. 在古希腊，月亮可能代表什么？
A. 一位美丽的女子。
B. 家乡。
C. 一个爱喝酒的男人。
D. 你思念的人。
6. 为什么中世纪的伦敦有酒馆被命名为“月亮中的男人”？
A. 因为人们相信有一个男人住在月亮上。
B. 因为人们喜欢在喝酒时仰望月亮。
C. 因为人们想逃离艰难的生活到月亮上去。
D. 因为人们认为一个人饮酒后涨红的脸看起来就像明亮的月亮。
7. 新考法 句子回填 下列哪一项可以填入“”中？
A. 明亮的月亮引起了李白的注意。
B. 中国古代有很多著名的诗歌。
C. 月亮在中国诗歌中也是一个受欢迎的主题。
D. 中国人在赏月时吃月饼。
8. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 对月亮的探索。
B. 不同文化中月亮的形象。
C. 世界各地赞美月亮的不同方式。
D. 不同时代月亮和人之间的关系。