B(2025·南京市建邺区期末)
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels(太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as eco-friendly as the businessmen say.
(
A. Local products.
B. Green products.
C. Reusable shopping bags.
D. Cheap plastic bags.
(
a. Using cheap oil.
b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs.
d. Producing no air pollution.
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
(
A. tell people to choose green products carefully
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. show the green products are healthy
(
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels(太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as eco-friendly as the businessmen say.
(
D
)4. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Local products.
B. Green products.
C. Reusable shopping bags.
D. Cheap plastic bags.
(
C
)5. 新考法 组合选择 What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage?a. Using cheap oil.
b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs.
d. Producing no air pollution.
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
(
A
)6. The last sentence of the passage is written to A
.A. tell people to choose green products carefully
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. show the green products are healthy
(
B
)7. 新考法 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?答案：4. D
5. C 【解析】根据第三段中“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all... They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电车不产生空气污染（d）且驾驶成本低（c）。
6. A
7. B 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出绿色环保产品的话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍商超、汽车企业和航空公司为绿色环保做出的改变，第五段总结绿色环保产品已是大势所趋。
5. C 【解析】根据第三段中“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all... They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电车不产生空气污染（d）且驾驶成本低（c）。
6. A
7. B 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出绿色环保产品的话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍商超、汽车企业和航空公司为绿色环保做出的改变，第五段总结绿色环保产品已是大势所趋。
解析：
翻译:
B（2025·南京市建邺区期末）
在全球范围内，人们对环境越来越担忧。现在很多人更青睐那些关注地球、污染更少的产品和公司。对绿色产品的这种需求促使大公司改变其经营方式。
以前，顾客使用便宜的塑料袋，然后就把它们扔掉。但现在大多数超市和商店通常会为他们提供可重复使用的购物袋。这产生的废弃物更少。它们还提供更多的本地产品，因为将这些产品从一个地方运到另一个地方所需的能源更少。
为了助力减少空气污染，大型汽车工厂正在寻找其他方法来控制石油的使用量。耗油量少得多的汽车非常受欢迎。许多公司也在研发全电动汽车。它们完全不会产生空气污染。这两种汽车还有另一个优势：它们的运行成本更低，而且人们不用担心油价问题。
航空公司面临着更大的绿色挑战。飞机比汽车消耗的石油多得多。所以现在很多航空公司正在研发可以使用其他一些种类石油的飞机。这些飞机产生的污染更少，成本也更低。这些公司还在研发一种新型飞机，其中一些飞机只使用太阳能板就能飞行！
绿色商业过去只受一小部分人欢迎。但现在，越来越多的公司不得不表明它们关注环境。许多产品被贴上“绿色”的标签以显得更好。然而，人们在选择绿色产品时仍然必须谨慎。确保产品像商家所说的那样环保是很重要的。
（ ）4. 第二段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么？
A. 本地产品。
B. 绿色产品。
C. 可重复使用的购物袋。
D. 便宜的塑料袋。
（ ）5. 新考法 组合选择 根据文章，电动汽车的优势是什么？
a. 使用便宜的石油。
b. 产生的噪音小。
c. 运行成本低。
d. 不产生空气污染。
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
（ ）6. 文章的最后一句话是为了______而写的。
A. 告诉人们谨慎选择绿色产品
B. 鼓励人们购买绿色产品
C. 解释环境的重要性
D. 表明绿色产品是健康的
（ ）7. 新考法 篇章结构 这篇文章的正确结构是哪一个？
B（2025·南京市建邺区期末）
在全球范围内，人们对环境越来越担忧。现在很多人更青睐那些关注地球、污染更少的产品和公司。对绿色产品的这种需求促使大公司改变其经营方式。
以前，顾客使用便宜的塑料袋，然后就把它们扔掉。但现在大多数超市和商店通常会为他们提供可重复使用的购物袋。这产生的废弃物更少。它们还提供更多的本地产品，因为将这些产品从一个地方运到另一个地方所需的能源更少。
为了助力减少空气污染，大型汽车工厂正在寻找其他方法来控制石油的使用量。耗油量少得多的汽车非常受欢迎。许多公司也在研发全电动汽车。它们完全不会产生空气污染。这两种汽车还有另一个优势：它们的运行成本更低，而且人们不用担心油价问题。
航空公司面临着更大的绿色挑战。飞机比汽车消耗的石油多得多。所以现在很多航空公司正在研发可以使用其他一些种类石油的飞机。这些飞机产生的污染更少，成本也更低。这些公司还在研发一种新型飞机，其中一些飞机只使用太阳能板就能飞行！
绿色商业过去只受一小部分人欢迎。但现在，越来越多的公司不得不表明它们关注环境。许多产品被贴上“绿色”的标签以显得更好。然而，人们在选择绿色产品时仍然必须谨慎。确保产品像商家所说的那样环保是很重要的。
（ ）4. 第二段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么？
A. 本地产品。
B. 绿色产品。
C. 可重复使用的购物袋。
D. 便宜的塑料袋。
（ ）5. 新考法 组合选择 根据文章，电动汽车的优势是什么？
a. 使用便宜的石油。
b. 产生的噪音小。
c. 运行成本低。
d. 不产生空气污染。
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
（ ）6. 文章的最后一句话是为了______而写的。
A. 告诉人们谨慎选择绿色产品
B. 鼓励人们购买绿色产品
C. 解释环境的重要性
D. 表明绿色产品是健康的
（ ）7. 新考法 篇章结构 这篇文章的正确结构是哪一个？