五、根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题 3 分，共 15 分)
1. 这些水果被分成不同的类别然后装进箱子里。
These fruits
2. 我们应该尽力改善环境，而不是抱怨它。
We should try to
3. 因为拒绝废品回收，这个老人被罚款了。
Because of
4. 你说的话没有对我的决定产生多大影响。
What you said
5. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation
1. 这些水果被分成不同的类别然后装进箱子里。
These fruits
are/were separated into different groups
and then put into boxes.2. 我们应该尽力改善环境，而不是抱怨它。
We should try to
improve the environment instead of complaining about it
.3. 因为拒绝废品回收，这个老人被罚款了。
Because of
refusing waste recycling
, the old man was fined
.4. 你说的话没有对我的决定产生多大影响。
What you said
didn't make much difference to
my decision.5. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation
depends on your wise decision and action
.答案：1. are/were separated into different groups
2. improve the environment instead of complaining about it
3. refusing waste recycling, was fined
4. didn't make much difference to
5. depends on your wise decision and action
2. improve the environment instead of complaining about it
3. refusing waste recycling, was fined
4. didn't make much difference to
5. depends on your wise decision and action
解析：
翻译:
五、根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题3分，共15分)
1. 这些水果被分成不同的类别然后装进箱子里。
这些水果被分成不同的组然后放进箱子里。
2. 我们应该尽力改善环境，而不是抱怨它。
我们应该尽力改善环境，而不是抱怨它。
3. 因为拒绝废品回收，这个老人被罚款了。
因为拒绝废品回收，这位老人被罚款了。
4. 你说的话没有对我的决定产生多大影响。
你说的话对我的决定没产生多大影响。
5. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
一个完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
五、根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题3分，共15分)
1. 这些水果被分成不同的类别然后装进箱子里。
这些水果被分成不同的组然后放进箱子里。
2. 我们应该尽力改善环境，而不是抱怨它。
我们应该尽力改善环境，而不是抱怨它。
3. 因为拒绝废品回收，这个老人被罚款了。
因为拒绝废品回收，这位老人被罚款了。
4. 你说的话没有对我的决定产生多大影响。
你说的话对我的决定没产生多大影响。
5. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
一个完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
六、(2024·四川泸州)阅读表达。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forest eyes" and "green guardians".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511. 6 hectares (公顷).
"Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests.
"The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
2. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called?
3. What is the duty of the forest rangers?
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
5. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it?
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forest eyes" and "green guardians".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511. 6 hectares (公顷).
"Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests.
"The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
In December, 2023.
2. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called?
The “forest eyes” and “green guardians”.
3. What is the duty of the forest rangers?
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
Three to four days.
5. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it?
Because (he can see) the environment is improving day by day.
答案：1. In December, 2023.
2. The “forest eyes” and “green guardians”.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. Three to four days.
5. Because (he can see) the environment is improving day by day.
2. The “forest eyes” and “green guardians”.
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. Three to four days.
5. Because (he can see) the environment is improving day by day.
解析：
翻译:
### 六、（2024·四川泸州）阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分）
由于表现出色，58岁的郝永泉于2023年12月被评选为甘肃省最美护林员。
自1987年退伍以来，郝永泉已担任护林员37年。他和观音林场的同事们被称为“森林之眼”和“绿色守护者”。
“日常工作通常从巡逻开始。每天早上，我们吃完早餐后携带必要的装备，然后带着干粮和水瓶前往森林，巡逻到天黑。”郝永泉说。
多年来，护林员们一直生活在山林中，习惯了艰难和孤独。他们全年总是早出晚归，职责是守护绿水青山。
据郝永泉介绍，一名护林员每天通常要行走12公里以上，一双鞋两到三个月就会穿坏。
郝永泉在六坪森林管理站工作。该管理站管理着10511.6公顷的林地。
“由于路况不佳，如果护林员要去最远的村庄巡逻，他们得在山路上行走30到40公里，翻越四座山，跨过10多条河。”郝永泉说，“每次巡逻需要三到四天。”
每天巡逻回来后，郝永泉都会把巡逻结果记录在巡逻日记里，记录着他对山林的热爱。
“环境一天天在改善，这让我觉得我的工作是值得的。”他说。
1. 郝永泉什么时候被评选为甘肃省最美护林员？
2. 郝永泉和他的同事们被称为什么？
3. 护林员的职责是什么？
4. 去最远的村庄巡逻需要多少天？
5. 为什么郝永泉觉得他的工作是值得的？
### 六、（2024·四川泸州）阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分）
由于表现出色，58岁的郝永泉于2023年12月被评选为甘肃省最美护林员。
自1987年退伍以来，郝永泉已担任护林员37年。他和观音林场的同事们被称为“森林之眼”和“绿色守护者”。
“日常工作通常从巡逻开始。每天早上，我们吃完早餐后携带必要的装备，然后带着干粮和水瓶前往森林，巡逻到天黑。”郝永泉说。
多年来，护林员们一直生活在山林中，习惯了艰难和孤独。他们全年总是早出晚归，职责是守护绿水青山。
据郝永泉介绍，一名护林员每天通常要行走12公里以上，一双鞋两到三个月就会穿坏。
郝永泉在六坪森林管理站工作。该管理站管理着10511.6公顷的林地。
“由于路况不佳，如果护林员要去最远的村庄巡逻，他们得在山路上行走30到40公里，翻越四座山，跨过10多条河。”郝永泉说，“每次巡逻需要三到四天。”
每天巡逻回来后，郝永泉都会把巡逻结果记录在巡逻日记里，记录着他对山林的热爱。
“环境一天天在改善，这让我觉得我的工作是值得的。”他说。
1. 郝永泉什么时候被评选为甘肃省最美护林员？
2023年12月。
2. 郝永泉和他的同事们被称为什么？
“森林之眼”和“绿色守护者”。
3. 护林员的职责是什么？
守护绿水青山。
4. 去最远的村庄巡逻需要多少天？
三到四天。
5. 为什么郝永泉觉得他的工作是值得的？
因为（他看到）环境一天天在改善。