零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语下册译林版 第18页解析答案
一、根据句意及中文注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other
European
(欧洲的)city to your mind?
2. (2025·苏州市西交大附属中学月考)As one of the great
inventors
(发明家), he has changed our lives with his creations.
3. It's said that three quarters of
Russians
(俄罗斯人)live in cities.
4. 亮点原创·Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from Hunan Province,
invented
(发明)a lotus root harvesting(采藕)robot and it helped his grandma a lot.
5. Jaya, the lead role in Toilet, is a
fighter
(斗士)for the rights of Indian women.
答案:1. European
2. inventors
3. Russians
4. invented
5. fighter
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及中文注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. 当你想到威尼斯时,它会让你想到其他任何一个______(欧洲的)城市吗?
2. (2025·苏州市西交大附属中学月考)作为伟大的______(发明家)之一,他用自己的发明改变了我们的生活。
3. 据说四分之三的______(俄罗斯人)生活在城市里。
4. 亮点原创·杨君傲,一名来自湖南省的16岁学生,______(发明)了一台采藕机器人,这对他的奶奶帮助很大。
5. 《厕所英雄》中的主角贾娅是一名为印度女性权利而战的______(斗士)。
二、单项选择。
1. (2023·辽宁营口)Scientists who are full of
C
always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A.instruction
B.instrument
C.invention
D.introduction
答案:1. C【解析】根据后面的“come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life”可知,这些科学家充满创造力。invention除了可以表示“发明物”,还可以表示“创意,创造力”,此时为不可数名词。
解析:
翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. (2023·辽宁营口)充满______的科学家们总是能想出新点子,给我们的生活带来巨大变化。
A. 指示;说明
B. 器械;仪器
C. 创造力;发明才能
D. 介绍;引言
2. (2023·扬州)I
D
China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.

A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have arrived in
D.have been in
答案:2. D
解析:
翻译:
我已经在中国待了三个月,这是我第一次试穿汉服。
3. —Zheng He was a Ming dynasty
D
that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded
D
sailing to the east coast of Africa.

A.tourist; to
B.tourist; in
C.explorer; to
D.explorer; in
答案:3. D
解析:
翻译:
—郑和是一位我们中国人都为之骄傲的明朝______。
—我同意你的看法。他甚至成功______航行到非洲东海岸。
A. 游客;到
B. 游客;在……方面
C. 探险家;到
D. 探险家;在……方面
4. (2025·泰州市兴化二模)—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2(《哪吒之魔童闹海》)and it is really a great success.
A
. We should learn from him.

A.No pain, no gain
B.Many hands make light work
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Every dog has its day
答案:4. A【解析】句意:——经过五年的努力,导演饺子终于发布了《哪吒之魔童闹海》并取得了巨大成功。——一分耕耘,一分收获。我们应该向他学习。A项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”;B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”;C项意为“熟能生巧”;D项意为“凡人皆有得意时”。
解析:
翻译:
4. (2025·泰州市兴化二模)——经过5年的努力,导演饺子终于推出了《哪吒之魔童闹海》,并且它真的非常成功。
——A。我们应该向他学习。
A. 一分耕耘,一分收获
B. 众人拾柴火焰高
C. 熟能生巧
D. 人人皆有得意时
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 你知道中国历史上最伟大的人是谁吗?
Who do you know
?
2. 斯文·赫定是第一个进入西藏的欧洲人吗?
Was Sven Hedin
Xizang?
3. 熊庆来被誉为中国现代数学的先驱。
Xiong Qinglai is
.
4. 纳尔逊·曼德拉一生致力于为非洲黑人的权利而斗争。
Nelson Mandela devoted his lifetime
.
5. 爱迪生创造了多少项发明,你知道吗?
, do you know?
答案:1. is the greatest person in Chinese history
2. the first European to enter
3. praised as the pioneer of China's modern maths
4. to fighting for the rights of black Africans
5. How many inventions did Edison create
解析:
翻译:
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 你知道中国历史上最伟大的人是谁吗?
你知道______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____?
2. 斯文·赫定是第一个进入西藏的欧洲人吗?
斯文·赫定是______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____西藏吗?
3. 熊庆来被誉为中国现代数学的先驱。
熊庆来______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____。
4. 纳尔逊·曼德拉一生致力于为非洲黑人的权利而斗争。
纳尔逊·曼德拉一生致力于______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____。
5. 爱迪生创造了多少项发明,你知道吗?
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____,你知道吗?
四、(2025·苏州市二模)完形填空。
Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known
B
1
its rich history and culture.
As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great
C
2
in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his PhD degree from the California Institute of Technology. After
D
3
his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method(有限元法), which is a way to
B
4
difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and
A
5
many young people to pursue(追求)careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work,
B
6
being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Qian Weichang
D
7
on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the
A
8
of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang's life is a wonderful example of
B
9
hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference
A
10
they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.
1. A. as
B. for
C. to
D. with
2. A. hobby
B. knowledge
C. interest
D. skill
3. A. beginning
B. leaving
C. doing
D. finishing
4. A. correct
B. solve
C. deal
D. work
5. A. encourage
B. make
C. find
D. watch
6. A. expecting
B. including
C. completing
D. wishing
7. A. let off
B. left for
C. broke off
D. passed away
8. A. pioneers
B. members
C. students
D. teachers
9. A. what
B. how
C. which
D. that
10. A. if
B. because
C. so
D. why
答案:1. B【解析】此处表示“这座美丽的城市因其丰富的历史和文化而闻名”。固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,符合语境。
2. C【解析】句意:钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。固定搭配show great interest in意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”,符合句意。
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B【解析】根据语境可知,空后的“being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy
of Sciences”应包含在空前的“many awards”中,此处应用including,意为“包含”。
7. D【解析】句意:钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世,但他的精神永存。pass away意为“去世”,符合句意。
8. A【解析】根据上文中“Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics.”和常识可知,钱伟长是中国现代力学先驱(pioneers)之一。
9. B【解析】句意:钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子,说明努力工作和热爱学习可以带来巨大的成就。空处在句中引导宾语从句,且表示方式,从句成分完整,应用how引导。
10. A【解析】句意:他的故事教导我们,如果相信自己,努力实现梦想,任何人都可以有所作为。空后的句子是空前内容的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。
解析:
翻译:
四、(2025·苏州市二模)完形填空。
钱伟长是中国著名的科学家和教育家。他于1912年8月9日出生在无锡,这是一座因丰富的历史和文化而闻名的美丽城市。
小时候,钱伟长就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。他学习非常努力,得以去美国留学,在加利福尼亚理工学院获得了博士学位。完成学业后,钱伟长回到了中国。他想用自己的知识帮助祖国发展。他成为了上海大学的校长。钱伟长在力学领域做出了许多重要贡献。他最著名的成果之一是有限元法的发展,这是一种解决科学难题的方法。钱伟长不仅是一位伟大的科学家,还是一位出色的教师。他热爱教学,鼓励许多年轻人从事科学和工程领域的职业。他因自己的工作获得了许多奖项,包括被选为中国科学院院士。
钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世,但他的精神永存。今天,我们铭记他是中国现代力学的先驱之一。钱伟长的一生是一个很好的例子,说明了努力工作和热爱学习如何能带来巨大的成就。他的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己并努力实现梦想,任何人都能有所作为。
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