一、词汇运用。
1. (2025·宿迁市沭阳二模)The sight of her son's graduating filled her with
2. (2025·宿迁市泗洪一模)The astronauts collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for
3. (2023·扬州市宝应二模)The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to
4. (2024·四川眉山)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou - 17 crew(乘组)l
5. (2023·宿迁)More than 70 per cent of the Earth's
1. (2025·宿迁市沭阳二模)The sight of her son's graduating filled her with
pride
(骄傲).2. (2025·宿迁市泗洪一模)The astronauts collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for
further
(更进一步的)research.3. (2023·扬州市宝应二模)The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to
serve
(服务)correctly at table.4. (2024·四川眉山)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou - 17 crew(乘组)l
anded
safely back to the Earth as planned in April, 2024.5. (2023·宿迁)More than 70 per cent of the Earth's
surface
(the outside or top part of something)is covered with water.答案:1. pride
2. further
3. serve
4. landed
5. surface
2. further
3. serve
4. landed
5. surface
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用。
1. (2025·宿迁市沭阳二模)看到儿子毕业,她心中充满了骄傲。
2. (2025·宿迁市泗洪一模)宇航员收集月球岩石带回地球以作更进一步的研究。
3. (2023·扬州市宝应二模)餐厅经理培训女服务员正确地在餐桌旁服务。
4. (2024·四川眉山)令我们非常高兴的是,神舟十七号乘组的宇航员于2024年4月按计划安全返回地球。
5. (2023·宿迁)地球表面(某物的外部或顶部)超过70%被水覆盖。
一、词汇运用。
1. (2025·宿迁市沭阳二模)看到儿子毕业,她心中充满了骄傲。
2. (2025·宿迁市泗洪一模)宇航员收集月球岩石带回地球以作更进一步的研究。
3. (2023·扬州市宝应二模)餐厅经理培训女服务员正确地在餐桌旁服务。
4. (2024·四川眉山)令我们非常高兴的是,神舟十七号乘组的宇航员于2024年4月按计划安全返回地球。
5. (2023·宿迁)地球表面(某物的外部或顶部)超过70%被水覆盖。
二、单项选择。
1. (2025·连云港)The use of China's first home - built ocean drilling(钻探)ship shows a big
A.hole
B.flag
C.bridge
D.step
1. (2025·连云港)The use of China's first home - built ocean drilling(钻探)ship shows a big
D
forward in China's deep sea exploring.A.hole
B.flag
C.bridge
D.step
答案:1. D
解析:
翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. (2025·连云港)中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用表明中国深海探索迈出了一大步。
A. 洞
B. 旗帜
C. 桥
D. 步
二、单项选择。
1. (2025·连云港)中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用表明中国深海探索迈出了一大步。
A. 洞
B. 旗帜
C. 桥
D. 步
2. (亮点原创)Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi managed
A.win
B.winning
C.to win
D.to winning
C
the championship in the final of women's synchronized(同步的)10 - metre platform diving event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.A.win
B.winning
C.to win
D.to winning
答案:2. C
解析:
翻译:
2. (亮点原创)全红婵和陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台跳水决赛中成功______冠军。
A. 赢得(动词原形)
B. 赢得(动名词/现在分词)
C. 赢得(动词不定式)
D. 赢得(to+动名词,这种表达不符合语法规范)
2. (亮点原创)全红婵和陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台跳水决赛中成功______冠军。
A. 赢得(动词原形)
B. 赢得(动名词/现在分词)
C. 赢得(动词不定式)
D. 赢得(to+动名词,这种表达不符合语法规范)
3. (2023·湖北武汉)—The hair product is being
—You mean if it's up to standard, it will be put on the market soon?
A.used
B.tested
C.shown
D.sold
B
at present.—You mean if it's up to standard, it will be put on the market soon?
A.used
B.tested
C.shown
D.sold
答案:3. B
解析:
翻译:
3.(2023·湖北武汉)——这款美发产品目前正在被________。
——你的意思是如果它达标了,就会很快上市吗?
A.使用
B.检测
C.展示
D.销售
3.(2023·湖北武汉)——这款美发产品目前正在被________。
——你的意思是如果它达标了,就会很快上市吗?
A.使用
B.检测
C.展示
D.销售
4. (2025·连云港)The mini - programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It
A.will design
B.will be designed
C.designs
D.is designed
D
to help deal with food waste.A.will design
B.will be designed
C.designs
D.is designed
答案:4. D 【解析】分析句子可知,主语“It”指代“The mini - programme”,和动词 design 之间是被动关系,且描述客观情况,因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
解析:
翻译:
4.(2025·连云港)“光盘”小程序在年轻人中很受欢迎。它被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题。
4.(2025·连云港)“光盘”小程序在年轻人中很受欢迎。它被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题。
5. (2024·无锡)Hey, John! What's up? I
A.had taken
B.have taken
C.was taking
D.am taking
C
a shower when you called.A.had taken
B.have taken
C.was taking
D.am taking
答案:5. C 【解析】根据空后的“when you called”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
解析:
翻译:
嘿,约翰!怎么了?你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
嘿,约翰!怎么了?你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 上周五由于恶劣的天气,我们不得不缩短假期。
We
2. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)但是,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
However,
3. 阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面的时候说了什么?
What did Armstrong say as he
4. 自从毕业以来,他已经当了15年飞行员了。
He
5. (2024·扬州市文津中学二模)他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
1. 上周五由于恶劣的天气,我们不得不缩短假期。
We
had to cut our holiday short
last Friday because of the bad weather.2. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)但是,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
However,
on their way back to the Earth
, the spacecraft began spinning out of control
.3. 阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面的时候说了什么?
What did Armstrong say as he
stepped out
onto the Moon's surface
?4. 自从毕业以来,他已经当了15年飞行员了。
He
has served as a pilot for 15 years
since he graduated from school.5. (2024·扬州市文津中学二模)他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
They haven't decided when to present the winners with medals.
答案:1. had to cut our holiday short 2. on their way back to the Earth, began spinning out of control 3. stepped out onto the Moon's surface 4. has served as a pilot for 15 years 5. They haven't decided when to present the winners with medals.
解析:
翻译:
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 上周五由于恶劣的天气,我们不得不缩短假期。
上周五因为天气恶劣,我们不得不缩短假期。
2. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)但是,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
然而,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始失控旋转。
3. 阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面的时候说了什么?
阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面时说了什么?
4. 自从毕业以来,他已经当了15年飞行员了。
自从毕业以来,他已经担任飞行员15年了。
5. (2024·扬州市文津中学二模)他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
他们还没有决定何时给获胜者颁发奖牌。
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 上周五由于恶劣的天气,我们不得不缩短假期。
上周五因为天气恶劣,我们不得不缩短假期。
2. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)但是,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
然而,在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始失控旋转。
3. 阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面的时候说了什么?
阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面时说了什么?
4. 自从毕业以来,他已经当了15年飞行员了。
自从毕业以来,他已经担任飞行员15年了。
5. (2024·扬州市文津中学二模)他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
他们还没有决定何时给获胜者颁发奖牌。
四、(2024·连云港)阅读理解。
(新素养价值导向)If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the USA writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.

The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard(废品场)in Idaho, USA. It's a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位)in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
1. (新考法写作意图)What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers' interest.
B. To collect Westover's opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times.
D. To explain how to change one's life story.
2. What can we learn about Westover's life from Paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History.
B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable.
D. She left the small village in childhood.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds' flying.
B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls' growing.
D. The power of education.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A science fiction.
D. A reading plan.
(新素养价值导向)If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the USA writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard(废品场)in Idaho, USA. It's a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位)in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
1. (新考法写作意图)What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers' interest.
B. To collect Westover's opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times.
D. To explain how to change one's life story.
2. What can we learn about Westover's life from Paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History.
B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable.
D. She left the small village in childhood.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds' flying.
B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls' growing.
D. The power of education.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A science fiction.
D. A reading plan.
答案:1. A 【解析】第一段的第一句“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story?”采用设问的方式吸引读者的注意,从而引出下文中要介绍的《你当像鸟飞往你的山》一书。 2. B 【解析】根据第二段中“Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover... later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知,Westover 通过努力获得奖学金上了大学,之后又获得了历史学博士学位。由此可推知,Westover 通过努力改变了自己的人生。 3. D 4. B
解析:
翻译:
四、(2024·连云港)阅读理解。
(新素养 价值导向)如果你在一个不寻常的家庭中长大,并且被沉重的想法所限制,你会如何改变你的人生故事?在美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗的《你当像鸟飞往你的山》一书中,她向我们展示了她是如何应对艰难时期的。
这本书讲述了韦斯特弗的生活。她的父亲在美国爱达荷州有一个废品场。那是一个非常小的山村。塔拉和她的兄弟姐妹每天都要干活。在她17岁之前,她从未出过远门。她家的孩子都没上过学,也没去过医院。随着年龄的增长,她觉得自己需要摆脱这种不舒服的处境。幸运的是,韦斯特弗的哥哥教她读书。通过努力,韦斯特弗获得奖学金上了大学,后来在剑桥大学获得了历史学博士学位。
教育改变了她,改变了她的生活、思维方式,甚至她的运气。读完这本书后,我对自己的家庭和所接受的教育充满了深深的感激。教育让像韦斯特弗这样的女孩能像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标飞翔。它让我们拥有不同的视角,获得新的经历,更好地理解他人,探索更广阔的世界。我希望我们所有人都能像自由而强大的鸟儿一样,在挑战和困难中成长和改变。
1. (新考法 写作意图)第一段的写作目的是什么?
A. 吸引读者的兴趣。
B. 收集韦斯特弗的观点。
C. 展示如何应对艰难时期。
D. 解释如何改变一个人的人生故事。
2. 从第二段中我们能了解到关于韦斯特弗的生活的什么信息?
A. 她的哥哥获得了历史学博士学位。
B. 她通过努力改变了自己的生活。
C. 她在村子里的生活很舒适。
D. 她小时候就离开了那个小村庄。
3. 最后一段主要讲了什么?
A. 鸟儿飞翔的方向。
B. 思维方式。
C. 女孩成长的经历。
D. 教育的力量。
4. 这篇文章是什么?
A. 一篇新闻报道。
B. 一篇书评。
C. 一部科幻小说。
D. 一个阅读计划。
四、(2024·连云港)阅读理解。
(新素养 价值导向)如果你在一个不寻常的家庭中长大,并且被沉重的想法所限制,你会如何改变你的人生故事?在美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗的《你当像鸟飞往你的山》一书中,她向我们展示了她是如何应对艰难时期的。
这本书讲述了韦斯特弗的生活。她的父亲在美国爱达荷州有一个废品场。那是一个非常小的山村。塔拉和她的兄弟姐妹每天都要干活。在她17岁之前,她从未出过远门。她家的孩子都没上过学,也没去过医院。随着年龄的增长,她觉得自己需要摆脱这种不舒服的处境。幸运的是,韦斯特弗的哥哥教她读书。通过努力,韦斯特弗获得奖学金上了大学,后来在剑桥大学获得了历史学博士学位。
教育改变了她,改变了她的生活、思维方式,甚至她的运气。读完这本书后,我对自己的家庭和所接受的教育充满了深深的感激。教育让像韦斯特弗这样的女孩能像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标飞翔。它让我们拥有不同的视角,获得新的经历,更好地理解他人,探索更广阔的世界。我希望我们所有人都能像自由而强大的鸟儿一样,在挑战和困难中成长和改变。
1. (新考法 写作意图)第一段的写作目的是什么?
A. 吸引读者的兴趣。
B. 收集韦斯特弗的观点。
C. 展示如何应对艰难时期。
D. 解释如何改变一个人的人生故事。
2. 从第二段中我们能了解到关于韦斯特弗的生活的什么信息?
A. 她的哥哥获得了历史学博士学位。
B. 她通过努力改变了自己的生活。
C. 她在村子里的生活很舒适。
D. 她小时候就离开了那个小村庄。
3. 最后一段主要讲了什么?
A. 鸟儿飞翔的方向。
B. 思维方式。
C. 女孩成长的经历。
D. 教育的力量。
4. 这篇文章是什么?
A. 一篇新闻报道。
B. 一篇书评。
C. 一部科幻小说。
D. 一个阅读计划。