一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 亮点原创 The rescue teams rushed to flood-hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province to save people in the flood at the high risk of
2. I think living on Mars has some advantages, but it also has many
3. The
4. Being well worth
5. (2025·无锡市惠山区期中)The water in this lake was
1. 亮点原创 The rescue teams rushed to flood-hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province to save people in the flood at the high risk of
losing
(lose) their lives.2. I think living on Mars has some advantages, but it also has many
disadvantages
(advantage).3. The
percentage
(percent) of school-leavers that go to university is about five per cent in this city.4. Being well worth
reading
(read), the novel written by a famous teacher sells well.5. (2025·无锡市惠山区期中)The water in this lake was
polluted
(pollute) by the factories around it.答案：1. losing
2. disadvantages
3. percentage
4. reading
5. polluted
2. disadvantages
3. percentage
4. reading
5. polluted
解析：
翻译:
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 亮点原创：救援队冒着生命危险赶赴贵州省榕江县洪涝灾区救人。
2. 我认为在火星上生活有一些优点，但也有很多缺点。
3. 这个城市的高中毕业生上大学的比例约为5%。
4. 这位名师写的小说很值得一读，很畅销。
5. （2025·无锡市惠山区期中）这个湖里的水被周围的工厂污染了。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 亮点原创：救援队冒着生命危险赶赴贵州省榕江县洪涝灾区救人。
2. 我认为在火星上生活有一些优点，但也有很多缺点。
3. 这个城市的高中毕业生上大学的比例约为5%。
4. 这位名师写的小说很值得一读，很畅销。
5. （2025·无锡市惠山区期中）这个湖里的水被周围的工厂污染了。
二、单项选择。
1. (2023·辽宁营口)The Aerospace Square
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where
1. (2023·辽宁营口)The Aerospace Square
A
was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案：1. A
解析：
翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. （2023·辽宁营口）去年建成的航天广场已经成为一个新的旅游景点。
A. 哪个（引导定语从句，指物）
B. 谁（引导定语从句，指人，主格）
C. 谁（引导定语从句，指人，宾格）
D. 哪里（引导定语从句，表地点）
二、单项选择。
1. （2023·辽宁营口）去年建成的航天广场已经成为一个新的旅游景点。
A. 哪个（引导定语从句，指物）
B. 谁（引导定语从句，指人，主格）
C. 谁（引导定语从句，指人，宾格）
D. 哪里（引导定语从句，表地点）
2. —It is selfless
—I think so. He is so great.
A.for; to save
B.of; to save
C.for; to saving
D.of; to saving
of
the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life to save
the child in the river.—I think so. He is so great.
A.for; to save
B.of; to save
C.for; to saving
D.of; to saving
答案：2. B【解析】句意：——最美教师杨向明为拯救落水儿童而失去生命，他是无私的。——我也这么认为。他太伟大了。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”，而形容词“selfless”用来修饰人的品质，其前应用of；第二空应用动词不定式表目的。
解析：
翻译:
—最美教师杨向明为救落水儿童而牺牲，他是无私的。
—我也这么认为。他太伟大了。
—最美教师杨向明为救落水儿童而牺牲，他是无私的。
—我也这么认为。他太伟大了。
3. —How long has it been since he
—He
A.left; left
B.has left; has left
C.has left; has been away
D.left; has been away
left
his hometown?—He
has been away
for nearly 10 years.A.left; left
B.has left; has left
C.has left; has been away
D.left; has been away
答案：3. D【解析】since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此第一空填left；根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，has been away符合要求。
解析：
翻译:
3. ——他离开家乡有多久了？
——他已经离开将近10年了。
3. ——他离开家乡有多久了？
——他已经离开将近10年了。
4. (2025·扬州市二模)—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion.
—I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life
A.at all
B.above all
C.in all
D.after all
—I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life
D
.A.at all
B.above all
C.in all
D.after all
答案：4. D
解析：
翻译:
4. （2025·扬州市二模）——无论我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。
——我认为我们需要尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。
A. 根本；究竟
B. 首先；尤其是
C. 总共；合计
D. 毕竟；终究
4. （2025·扬州市二模）——无论我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。
——我认为我们需要尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。
A. 根本；究竟
B. 首先；尤其是
C. 总共；合计
D. 毕竟；终究
5. (2024·淮安市模拟)China’s space programme has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have
A.worked out
B.turned out
C.carried out
D.broken out
C
different kinds of experiments.A.worked out
B.turned out
C.carried out
D.broken out
答案：5. C
解析：
翻译:
5.（2024·淮安市模拟）近年来，中国的航天事业取得了很大发展，宇航员们已经______了各种各样的实验。
A.算出；解决
B.结果是；证明是
C.开展；执行
D.爆发
5.（2024·淮安市模拟）近年来，中国的航天事业取得了很大发展，宇航员们已经______了各种各样的实验。
A.算出；解决
B.结果是；证明是
C.开展；执行
D.爆发
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. (2024·常州)环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems
2. 我们的语文课经常在讨论中结束。
Our Chinese lessons often
3. 最令我担忧的是有足够的水和食物的可能性。
4. 当心点！吃太多冰冷的食物会让你生病的。
Be careful! You may
1. (2024·常州)环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems
are worth paying attention to
.2. 我们的语文课经常在讨论中结束。
Our Chinese lessons often
end with discussions
.3. 最令我担忧的是有足够的水和食物的可能性。
What worries me most
is the possibility of having enough water and food.4. 当心点！吃太多冰冷的食物会让你生病的。
Be careful! You may
get ill/sick from eating too much
icy food.答案：1. are worth paying attention to
2. end with discussions
3. What worries me most
4. get ill/sick from eating too much
2. end with discussions
3. What worries me most
4. get ill/sick from eating too much
解析：
翻译:
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 环境问题值得关注。
2. 我们的语文课经常在讨论中结束。
3. 最令我担忧的是有足够的水和食物的可能性。
4. 当心点！吃太多冰冷的食物会让你生病的。
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 环境问题值得关注。
2. 我们的语文课经常在讨论中结束。
3. 最令我担忧的是有足够的水和食物的可能性。
4. 当心点！吃太多冰冷的食物会让你生病的。
四、信息还原。
Our country showed the public the design of a new spacesuit for landing on the Moon in September, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to send some astronauts to the Moon by 2030. 1. It means looking at the universe and exploring the unknown. It is created to protect Chinese astronauts from being hurt when they explore the Moon.
The spacesuit is made of special materials. Its outer part is made of a very strong and heatproof fabric (隔热布). Just like other spacesuits, “Wangyu” keeps the right pressure inside. It also keeps out harmful space radiation (辐射), which is everywhere on the Moon. 2? The following are its three key functions for astronauts’ safety and efficiency (效率):
“Wangyu” has a good system to control the temperature. It can change the inside temperature of the suit. 3.
“Wangyu” has a great life-support backpack. This backpack gives astronauts O₂ all the time. It also gets rid of the CO₂ they breathe out and controls the wetness inside the suit.
4. It lets astronauts on the Moon talk to the Mission Control Centre (任务控制中心) on the Earth right away. It also has a system to watch the astronauts’ body conditions.
“Wangyu” is a big step in China’s space exploration. 5. It also helps with future Moon activities, like exploring the Moon’s surface, doing scientific research, and building Moon bases (基地). With “Wangyu”, Chinese astronauts will be ready to learn more about the Moon and help know space neighbour better.
A. “Wangyu” has a communication system
B. What other functions (功能) does “Wangyu” have
C. It shows how good China is at technology
D. Why does “Wangyu” have so many functions
E. “Wangyu” can let astronauts be watched in real time
F. The new spacesuit got its name “Wangyu” in February, 2025
G. So it keeps astronauts comfortable in both hot and cold weather
Our country showed the public the design of a new spacesuit for landing on the Moon in September, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to send some astronauts to the Moon by 2030. 1. It means looking at the universe and exploring the unknown. It is created to protect Chinese astronauts from being hurt when they explore the Moon.
The spacesuit is made of special materials. Its outer part is made of a very strong and heatproof fabric (隔热布). Just like other spacesuits, “Wangyu” keeps the right pressure inside. It also keeps out harmful space radiation (辐射), which is everywhere on the Moon. 2? The following are its three key functions for astronauts’ safety and efficiency (效率):
“Wangyu” has a good system to control the temperature. It can change the inside temperature of the suit. 3.
“Wangyu” has a great life-support backpack. This backpack gives astronauts O₂ all the time. It also gets rid of the CO₂ they breathe out and controls the wetness inside the suit.
4. It lets astronauts on the Moon talk to the Mission Control Centre (任务控制中心) on the Earth right away. It also has a system to watch the astronauts’ body conditions.
“Wangyu” is a big step in China’s space exploration. 5. It also helps with future Moon activities, like exploring the Moon’s surface, doing scientific research, and building Moon bases (基地). With “Wangyu”, Chinese astronauts will be ready to learn more about the Moon and help know space neighbour better.
A. “Wangyu” has a communication system
B. What other functions (功能) does “Wangyu” have
C. It shows how good China is at technology
D. Why does “Wangyu” have so many functions
E. “Wangyu” can let astronauts be watched in real time
F. The new spacesuit got its name “Wangyu” in February, 2025
G. So it keeps astronauts comfortable in both hot and cold weather
答案：1—5 FBGAC
解析：
翻译:
### 四、信息还原。
我国于2024年9月向公众展示了一款用于登月的新型航天服的设计。这是中国计划到2030年送一些宇航员登月的一部分。1. 它意味着仰望宇宙、探索未知。它的设计目的是保护中国宇航员在探索月球时免受伤害。
这款航天服由特殊材料制成。它的外层由一种非常坚固且隔热的布料制成。和其他航天服一样，“望宇”能保持内部压力正常。它还能阻挡月球上无处不在的有害太空辐射。2. “望宇”还有哪些功能呢？以下是它对宇航员安全和效率的三个关键作用：
“望宇”有一个良好的温度控制系统。它能调节航天服内部的温度。3. 因此，它能让宇航员在炎热和寒冷的天气里都感到舒适。
“望宇”有一个很棒的生命保障背包。这个背包能一直为宇航员提供氧气。它还能清除宇航员呼出的二氧化碳，并控制航天服内部的湿度。
4. “望宇”有一个通信系统。它能让月球上的宇航员立即与地球上的任务控制中心通话。它还有一个系统来监测宇航员的身体状况。
“望宇”是中国太空探索的一大步。5. 它展示了中国在技术方面的实力。它也有助于未来的月球活动，比如探索月球表面、进行科学研究和建造月球基地。有了“望宇”，中国宇航员将准备好更多地了解月球，并更好地了解我们的太空邻居。
### 四、信息还原。
我国于2024年9月向公众展示了一款用于登月的新型航天服的设计。这是中国计划到2030年送一些宇航员登月的一部分。1. 它意味着仰望宇宙、探索未知。它的设计目的是保护中国宇航员在探索月球时免受伤害。
这款航天服由特殊材料制成。它的外层由一种非常坚固且隔热的布料制成。和其他航天服一样，“望宇”能保持内部压力正常。它还能阻挡月球上无处不在的有害太空辐射。2. “望宇”还有哪些功能呢？以下是它对宇航员安全和效率的三个关键作用：
“望宇”有一个良好的温度控制系统。它能调节航天服内部的温度。3. 因此，它能让宇航员在炎热和寒冷的天气里都感到舒适。
“望宇”有一个很棒的生命保障背包。这个背包能一直为宇航员提供氧气。它还能清除宇航员呼出的二氧化碳，并控制航天服内部的湿度。
4. “望宇”有一个通信系统。它能让月球上的宇航员立即与地球上的任务控制中心通话。它还有一个系统来监测宇航员的身体状况。
“望宇”是中国太空探索的一大步。5. 它展示了中国在技术方面的实力。它也有助于未来的月球活动，比如探索月球表面、进行科学研究和建造月球基地。有了“望宇”，中国宇航员将准备好更多地了解月球，并更好地了解我们的太空邻居。