四、(2025·山东临沂模拟)阅读表达。
We use bricks(砖) to make houses on the Earth, but what about building things on the Moon? Well, we use "lunar bricks(月壤砖)", of course!
Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed "lunar bricks". They hope to use the bricks to build a base(基地) on the Moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used the lunar soil simulants(模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete(混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures(榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put those bricks together, just like Lego.
Lunar soil isn't the same everywhere on the Moon. The scientists had tested five different kinds of simulated(模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks.
The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the Moon has an extreme(极端的) environment. Quakes(月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night.
The lunar bricks was sent to China's space station on the Tianzhou - 8 spacecraft on November 15, 2024. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space.
1. Why are the lunar bricks developed?
2. Why is it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulants?
3. What will scientists do with the bricks on China's space station?
4. Please give a title to the passage.
5. 新考法 开放性设问 Do you think it is possible to build a base with lunar bricks on the Moon in the near future? Why or why not?
We use bricks(砖) to make houses on the Earth, but what about building things on the Moon? Well, we use "lunar bricks(月壤砖)", of course!
Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed "lunar bricks". They hope to use the bricks to build a base(基地) on the Moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used the lunar soil simulants(模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete(混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures(榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put those bricks together, just like Lego.
Lunar soil isn't the same everywhere on the Moon. The scientists had tested five different kinds of simulated(模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks.
The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the Moon has an extreme(极端的) environment. Quakes(月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night.
The lunar bricks was sent to China's space station on the Tianzhou - 8 spacecraft on November 15, 2024. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space.
1. Why are the lunar bricks developed?
Because scientists hope to use the bricks to build a base on the Moon./To use them to build a base on the Moon.
2. Why is it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulants?
Because the soil on the Moon is different in different places./Because lunar soil isn't the same everywhere on the Moon.
3. What will scientists do with the bricks on China's space station?
Scientists will check how well the bricks do in space.
4. Please give a title to the passage.
Lunar bricks for the Moon base construction
5. 新考法 开放性设问 Do you think it is possible to build a base with lunar bricks on the Moon in the near future? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because science and technology can make some impossible things possible. I believe the aim will be achieved with the help of scientists./No, I don't. Because there is no air on the Moon and the Moon has an extreme environment.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：四
1. Because scientists hope to use the bricks to build a base on the Moon./To use them to build a base on the Moon.
2. Because the soil on the Moon is different in different places./Because lunar soil isn't the same everywhere on the Moon.
3. Scientists will check how well the bricks do in space.
4. Lunar bricks for the Moon base construction
5. Yes, I do. Because science and technology can make some impossible things possible. I believe the aim will be achieved with the help of scientists./No, I don't. Because there is no air on the Moon and the Moon has an extreme environment.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Because scientists hope to use the bricks to build a base on the Moon./To use them to build a base on the Moon.
2. Because the soil on the Moon is different in different places./Because lunar soil isn't the same everywhere on the Moon.
3. Scientists will check how well the bricks do in space.
4. Lunar bricks for the Moon base construction
5. Yes, I do. Because science and technology can make some impossible things possible. I believe the aim will be achieved with the help of scientists./No, I don't. Because there is no air on the Moon and the Moon has an extreme environment.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
翻译:
### 四、（2025·山东临沂模拟）阅读表达。
我们在地球上用砖盖房子，但在月球上建造东西该用什么呢？当然，我们会用“月壤砖”！
华中科技大学的科学家们研发出了“月壤砖”。他们希望用这种砖在月球上建造一个基地。为了制造这种砖，科学家们使用了模拟月壤。这种砖的强度是普通混凝土砖或红砖的三倍。它们还采用了中国古代建筑中使用的榫卯结构。这使得把这些砖简单地拼在一起成为可能，就像乐高积木一样。
月球上不同地方的月壤并不相同。科学家们测试了五种不同的模拟月壤，并使用了三种方法来硬化它们。这有助于他们选择制造砖块的最佳材料。
月壤砖在使用前需要经过充分测试，因为月球的环境极其恶劣。那里经常发生月震，宇宙辐射也很强。白天温度高达180℃，夜晚则低至-190℃。
2024年11月15日，月壤砖由天舟八号货运飞船送往中国空间站。在那里，科学家们将检测这些砖在太空中的性能表现。
1. 为什么要研发月壤砖？
因为科学家们希望用这种砖在月球上建造一个基地。/为了用它们在月球上建造一个基地。
2. 研究人员为什么有必要测试不同种类的模拟月壤？
因为月球上不同地方的土壤不一样。/因为月球上不同地方的月壤并不相同。
3. 科学家们会在中国空间站对这些砖做什么？
科学家们将检测这些砖在太空中的性能表现。
4. 请给这篇文章拟一个标题。
用于月球基地建设的月壤砖
5. 新考法 开放性设问 你认为在不久的将来用月壤砖在月球上建造基地有可能吗？为什么或为什么不？
是的，我认为有可能。因为科学技术能让一些不可能的事情变为可能。我相信在科学家们的帮助下这个目标会实现。/不，我认为不可能。因为月球上没有空气，而且月球环境极其恶劣。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
### 四、（2025·山东临沂模拟）阅读表达。
我们在地球上用砖盖房子，但在月球上建造东西该用什么呢？当然，我们会用“月壤砖”！
华中科技大学的科学家们研发出了“月壤砖”。他们希望用这种砖在月球上建造一个基地。为了制造这种砖，科学家们使用了模拟月壤。这种砖的强度是普通混凝土砖或红砖的三倍。它们还采用了中国古代建筑中使用的榫卯结构。这使得把这些砖简单地拼在一起成为可能，就像乐高积木一样。
月球上不同地方的月壤并不相同。科学家们测试了五种不同的模拟月壤，并使用了三种方法来硬化它们。这有助于他们选择制造砖块的最佳材料。
月壤砖在使用前需要经过充分测试，因为月球的环境极其恶劣。那里经常发生月震，宇宙辐射也很强。白天温度高达180℃，夜晚则低至-190℃。
2024年11月15日，月壤砖由天舟八号货运飞船送往中国空间站。在那里，科学家们将检测这些砖在太空中的性能表现。
1. 为什么要研发月壤砖？
因为科学家们希望用这种砖在月球上建造一个基地。/为了用它们在月球上建造一个基地。
2. 研究人员为什么有必要测试不同种类的模拟月壤？
因为月球上不同地方的土壤不一样。/因为月球上不同地方的月壤并不相同。
3. 科学家们会在中国空间站对这些砖做什么？
科学家们将检测这些砖在太空中的性能表现。
4. 请给这篇文章拟一个标题。
用于月球基地建设的月壤砖
5. 新考法 开放性设问 你认为在不久的将来用月壤砖在月球上建造基地有可能吗？为什么或为什么不？
是的，我认为有可能。因为科学技术能让一些不可能的事情变为可能。我相信在科学家们的帮助下这个目标会实现。/不，我认为不可能。因为月球上没有空气，而且月球环境极其恶劣。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）