① More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online.
② In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③ Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④ After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤ For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥ Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦ In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧ As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
(
A. To provide the background.
B. To lead into the subject.
C. To compare differences.
D. To introduce a festival.
(
A. 非法捕猎者
B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员
D. 野生动物管理员
(
(
A. The history of the drone industry.
B. The advantages of drones.
C. The future of the drone industry.
D. The standards of drones.
② In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③ Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④ After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤ For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥ Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦ In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧ As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
(
B
)1. 新考法 写作意图 What's the purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A. To provide the background.
B. To lead into the subject.
C. To compare differences.
D. To introduce a festival.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. 非法捕猎者
B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员
D. 野生动物管理员
(
D
)3. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?(
C
)4. 新考法 情节推断 What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. The history of the drone industry.
B. The advantages of drones.
C. The future of the drone industry.
D. The standards of drones.
答案：1. B 【解析】根据第一段内容可知，该段通过回忆除夕夜无人机在朝天门令人惊叹的表演来引出下文关于无人机的话题。
2. A
3. D 【解析】通读全文并结合每段首句可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了无人机的操作方法；第三段说明无人机能够完成复杂的任务，第四、五段对此进行举例说明；第六段与第三段并列，介绍无人机为公众提供便利；第七段总结无人机的广泛用途；第八段介绍无人机行业的发展前景。因此 D 项符合本文的文章结构。
4. C 【解析】根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知，作者认为无人机产业充满机会和可能性，因此接下来可能会介绍无人机产业的未来。
2. A
3. D 【解析】通读全文并结合每段首句可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了无人机的操作方法；第三段说明无人机能够完成复杂的任务，第四、五段对此进行举例说明；第六段与第三段并列，介绍无人机为公众提供便利；第七段总结无人机的广泛用途；第八段介绍无人机行业的发展前景。因此 D 项符合本文的文章结构。
4. C 【解析】根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知，作者认为无人机产业充满机会和可能性，因此接下来可能会介绍无人机产业的未来。
解析：
翻译:
①除夕之夜，3000架无人机飞越朝天门，这一震撼人心的时刻让10万多人欢呼雀跃。这场15分钟的无人机表演在网上获得了3亿次的浏览量。
②事实上，无人机操作起来很简单。人们向控制系统发送指令。旋翼推动空气，使无人机上升或停留在空中。通过改变不同旋翼的角度和速度，无人机可以向各个方向飞行。
③无人机能够及时有效地完成困难且特殊的任务。
④地震发生后，无人机可以飞越被堵塞的道路，寻找人员或记录任何可能的危险。通过道路到达山村可能需要几个小时，但无人机只需几分钟就能提供信息。
⑤对于数量稀少的野生动物种群，无人机可以显示非法捕猎者的藏身之处以及他们是否携带枪支。在夜间，装有红外摄像机的无人机可以在黑暗中轻松发现他们。
⑥无人机也为公众提供了便利。例如，在体育赛事中，无人机被用来从上方提供视角，或者帮助教练了解他们的球员表现如何。
⑦总之，无人机已被广泛应用于应急、环境保护、农业、交通等领域，还有更多领域正在应用的路上。
⑧由于无人机比飞机或直升机更便宜、更实用且危险性更低，无人机飞行活动已成为低空经济增长的重要驱动力。除了大疆这样知名的领军企业外，更多的先锋企业也应运而生。去年年底，全国注册无人机数量接近127万架。无人机行业被认为充满了机遇和可能性。
（B）1. 新考法 写作意图 第一段的写作目的是什么？
A. 提供背景。
B. 引入主题。
C. 比较差异。
D. 介绍一个节日。
（A）2. 第5段中划线的“poachers”一词是什么意思？
A. 非法捕猎者
B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员
D. 野生动物管理员
（D）3. 新考法 篇章结构 以下哪一项显示了这篇文章的结构？
（C）4. 新考法 情节推断 在最后一段之后，作者可能会讨论什么？
A. 无人机行业的历史。
B. 无人机的优势。
C. 无人机行业的未来。
D. 无人机的标准。
①除夕之夜，3000架无人机飞越朝天门，这一震撼人心的时刻让10万多人欢呼雀跃。这场15分钟的无人机表演在网上获得了3亿次的浏览量。
②事实上，无人机操作起来很简单。人们向控制系统发送指令。旋翼推动空气，使无人机上升或停留在空中。通过改变不同旋翼的角度和速度，无人机可以向各个方向飞行。
③无人机能够及时有效地完成困难且特殊的任务。
④地震发生后，无人机可以飞越被堵塞的道路，寻找人员或记录任何可能的危险。通过道路到达山村可能需要几个小时，但无人机只需几分钟就能提供信息。
⑤对于数量稀少的野生动物种群，无人机可以显示非法捕猎者的藏身之处以及他们是否携带枪支。在夜间，装有红外摄像机的无人机可以在黑暗中轻松发现他们。
⑥无人机也为公众提供了便利。例如，在体育赛事中，无人机被用来从上方提供视角，或者帮助教练了解他们的球员表现如何。
⑦总之，无人机已被广泛应用于应急、环境保护、农业、交通等领域，还有更多领域正在应用的路上。
⑧由于无人机比飞机或直升机更便宜、更实用且危险性更低，无人机飞行活动已成为低空经济增长的重要驱动力。除了大疆这样知名的领军企业外，更多的先锋企业也应运而生。去年年底，全国注册无人机数量接近127万架。无人机行业被认为充满了机遇和可能性。
（B）1. 新考法 写作意图 第一段的写作目的是什么？
A. 提供背景。
B. 引入主题。
C. 比较差异。
D. 介绍一个节日。
（A）2. 第5段中划线的“poachers”一词是什么意思？
A. 非法捕猎者
B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员
D. 野生动物管理员
（D）3. 新考法 篇章结构 以下哪一项显示了这篇文章的结构？
（C）4. 新考法 情节推断 在最后一段之后，作者可能会讨论什么？
A. 无人机行业的历史。
B. 无人机的优势。
C. 无人机行业的未来。
D. 无人机的标准。