一、（2025·宿迁市泗阳二模）综合填空。
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers?
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
新考法 学科融合 Meng Haoran was 1 great poet in the Tang dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang, Hubei. Most of his poems were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. He used simple languages 2 (express) the beauty of nature.
Spring Morning is one of his most famous 3 (poem). In the first two lines, "This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.", it shows that the poet's 4 (peace) sleep in the spring. He was so comfortable 5 he didn't know it was already morning until the birds' singing woke him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be.
The next two lines, "After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?", the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He 6 (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers.
About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words 7 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. 8 the same time, he also let us feel his 9 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers.
This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 10 (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry.
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers?
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
新考法 学科融合 Meng Haoran was 1 great poet in the Tang dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang, Hubei. Most of his poems were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. He used simple languages 2 (express) the beauty of nature.
Spring Morning is one of his most famous 3 (poem). In the first two lines, "This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.", it shows that the poet's 4 (peace) sleep in the spring. He was so comfortable 5 he didn't know it was already morning until the birds' singing woke him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be.
The next two lines, "After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?", the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He 6 (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers.
About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words 7 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. 8 the same time, he also let us feel his 9 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers.
This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 10 (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry.
答案：1. a 2. to express 3. poems 4. peaceful
5. that 6. wondered 7. were used 8. At
9. sadness 10. clearly
5. that 6. wondered 7. were used 8. At
9. sadness 10. clearly
解析：
翻译:
### 一、（2025·宿迁市泗阳二模）综合填空。
#### 《春晓》
春眠不觉晓，
处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，
花落知多少。
（许渊冲 译）
#### 新考法 学科融合
孟浩然是唐朝一位伟大的诗人。他出生于湖北襄阳。他的大多数诗歌都是关于乡村里美妙的自然景色和生活的。他用简单的语言来表达自然之美。
《春晓》是他最著名的诗歌之一。在前两行“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”中，它展现了诗人在春天里平静的睡眠。他是如此舒适，以至于直到鸟儿的歌声把他叫醒，他才知道已经是早上了。这让我们感受到春天的早晨是多么令人放松。
接下来的两行“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，诗人想到了昨晚的风和雨。他想知道有多少花因为它们（风雨）而凋落了。这让我们为那些美丽的花朵感到有点惋惜。
大约1300年前，孟浩然在他的诗中使用了简单通俗的文字。他只是描述了春天里能看到和听到的事物，比如鸟儿的歌声以及风雨的声音。但通过这些简单的描写，他表达了自己对自然深深的热爱。同时，他也让我们感受到他对美好事物消逝（比如落花）的悲伤。
这首诗有很大的影响力。它帮助我们清晰地看到春天的美。它让我们想要欣赏并珍惜大自然。即使在今天，很多人，尤其是孩子，都学习这首诗。通过阅读它，他们能感受到中国古代诗歌令人惊叹的魅力。
### 一、（2025·宿迁市泗阳二模）综合填空。
#### 《春晓》
春眠不觉晓，
处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，
花落知多少。
（许渊冲 译）
#### 新考法 学科融合
孟浩然是唐朝一位伟大的诗人。他出生于湖北襄阳。他的大多数诗歌都是关于乡村里美妙的自然景色和生活的。他用简单的语言来表达自然之美。
《春晓》是他最著名的诗歌之一。在前两行“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”中，它展现了诗人在春天里平静的睡眠。他是如此舒适，以至于直到鸟儿的歌声把他叫醒，他才知道已经是早上了。这让我们感受到春天的早晨是多么令人放松。
接下来的两行“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，诗人想到了昨晚的风和雨。他想知道有多少花因为它们（风雨）而凋落了。这让我们为那些美丽的花朵感到有点惋惜。
大约1300年前，孟浩然在他的诗中使用了简单通俗的文字。他只是描述了春天里能看到和听到的事物，比如鸟儿的歌声以及风雨的声音。但通过这些简单的描写，他表达了自己对自然深深的热爱。同时，他也让我们感受到他对美好事物消逝（比如落花）的悲伤。
这首诗有很大的影响力。它帮助我们清晰地看到春天的美。它让我们想要欣赏并珍惜大自然。即使在今天，很多人，尤其是孩子，都学习这首诗。通过阅读它，他们能感受到中国古代诗歌令人惊叹的魅力。
二、(2024·扬州市宝应二模)阅读理解。
新素材 科普知识 Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings too.
To preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paints were made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.
Researchers also pointed out that beer by-products were used as a "glue" because they had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paints can also dry faster.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have "cracked" the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers recreated the ancient paints by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paints. They then looked into how they changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk protein helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paints. It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paints more smooth.
However, the oil paints with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their works preserved for longer.
"The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they're doing," Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, USA, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
1. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings?
A. To help the colours stick better.
B. To keep the paintings clean.
C. To make the paintings more colourful.
D. To give the painting a different feel.
2. What does the underlined word "cracked" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. kept
B. shared
C. discovered
D. explored
3. How could egg yolk protein change the paints?
A. The paints could age faster.
B. The paints could dry more quickly.
C. The paints' colours could be nicer.
D. The paints could feel smoother.
4. From Sutherland's words, we can know that
A. it's easy to appreciate artworks in the right methods
B. it's important to understand the minds of artists
C. it's hard to research early artworks
D. it's necessary to help people understand artworks
新素材 科普知识 Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings too.
To preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paints were made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.
Researchers also pointed out that beer by-products were used as a "glue" because they had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paints can also dry faster.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have "cracked" the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers recreated the ancient paints by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paints. They then looked into how they changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk protein helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paints. It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paints more smooth.
However, the oil paints with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their works preserved for longer.
"The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they're doing," Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, USA, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
1. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings?
A. To help the colours stick better.
B. To keep the paintings clean.
C. To make the paintings more colourful.
D. To give the painting a different feel.
2. What does the underlined word "cracked" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. kept
B. shared
C. discovered
D. explored
3. How could egg yolk protein change the paints?
A. The paints could age faster.
B. The paints could dry more quickly.
C. The paints' colours could be nicer.
D. The paints could feel smoother.
4. From Sutherland's words, we can know that
B
.A. it's easy to appreciate artworks in the right methods
B. it's important to understand the minds of artists
C. it's hard to research early artworks
D. it's necessary to help people understand artworks
答案：1. A【解析】根据第三段内容，尤其是该段最后一句“The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.”并结合第四段内容可知，在颜料中添加啤酒副产品可以使画作表面更加稳定，啤酒副产品也因其含有大量的糖分而被用作“胶水”，这就使画作的颜色可以更好地粘合。
2. C 3. D
4. B【解析】根据最后一段中 Sutherland 说的话可知，我们更多地了解艺术家在选择和使用作画材料时的意图，就能更好地去理解和欣赏画作，所以了解艺术家的想法是重要的。
2. C 3. D
4. B【解析】根据最后一段中 Sutherland 说的话可知，我们更多地了解艺术家在选择和使用作画材料时的意图，就能更好地去理解和欣赏画作，所以了解艺术家的想法是重要的。
解析：
翻译:
### 二、（2024·扬州市宝应二模）阅读理解。
新素材 科普知识 啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见。然而，科学家最近发现，它们也被用于历史画作中。
为了保存丹麦的画作，一组研究人员研究了古代颜料的成分。他们对已经从原始艺术品上切割下来的小块画作进行了实验。
根据他们发表在《科学进展》上的论文，在画作的基底上发现了谷物和酵母。啤酒在19世纪的丹麦是最常见的饮品，其副产品是酒糟和酵母。研究表明，它们被用来提供一个稳定的绘画表面。
研究人员还指出，啤酒副产品被用作一种“胶水”，因为它们含有大量的糖。加入啤酒后，颜料也能更快干燥。
除了啤酒，早在15世纪，艺术家使用的油性颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，比如意大利画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇。最近发表在《自然·通讯》上的一项研究可能已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何有助于保存艺术品的秘密。
研究人员通过在油性颜料中加入蛋黄来重现古代颜料。然后他们研究了这些颜料随时间的变化。研究结果表明，蛋黄蛋白有助于减缓颜料的氧化。由于鸡蛋能使颜料更光滑，它还可以减少起皱。
然而，添加了鸡蛋的油性颜料通常需要更长时间才能干燥。这对艺术家来说似乎没什么问题——他们愿意接受自己的作品被保存得更久。
“我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的所作所为，”美国芝加哥艺术学院的专家肯·萨瑟兰告诉《科学新闻》。萨瑟兰补充说，这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解艺术品。
1. 为什么啤酒副产品会被用于丹麦的历史画作中？
A. 为了让颜色粘得更好。
B. 为了保持画作干净。
C. 为了让画作更鲜艳。
D. 为了给画作一种不同的感觉。
2. 第5段中划线的单词“cracked”可能是什么意思？
A. 保持
B. 分享
C. 发现
D. 探索
3. 蛋黄蛋白如何改变颜料？
A. 颜料会老化得更快。
B. 颜料会干得更快。
C. 颜料的颜色会更好看。
D. 颜料会感觉更光滑。
4. 从萨瑟兰的话中，我们可以知道________。
A. 用正确的方法欣赏艺术品很容易
B. 理解艺术家的想法很重要
C. 研究早期的艺术品很难
D. 帮助人们理解艺术品是必要的
### 二、（2024·扬州市宝应二模）阅读理解。
新素材 科普知识 啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见。然而，科学家最近发现，它们也被用于历史画作中。
为了保存丹麦的画作，一组研究人员研究了古代颜料的成分。他们对已经从原始艺术品上切割下来的小块画作进行了实验。
根据他们发表在《科学进展》上的论文，在画作的基底上发现了谷物和酵母。啤酒在19世纪的丹麦是最常见的饮品，其副产品是酒糟和酵母。研究表明，它们被用来提供一个稳定的绘画表面。
研究人员还指出，啤酒副产品被用作一种“胶水”，因为它们含有大量的糖。加入啤酒后，颜料也能更快干燥。
除了啤酒，早在15世纪，艺术家使用的油性颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，比如意大利画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇。最近发表在《自然·通讯》上的一项研究可能已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何有助于保存艺术品的秘密。
研究人员通过在油性颜料中加入蛋黄来重现古代颜料。然后他们研究了这些颜料随时间的变化。研究结果表明，蛋黄蛋白有助于减缓颜料的氧化。由于鸡蛋能使颜料更光滑，它还可以减少起皱。
然而，添加了鸡蛋的油性颜料通常需要更长时间才能干燥。这对艺术家来说似乎没什么问题——他们愿意接受自己的作品被保存得更久。
“我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的所作所为，”美国芝加哥艺术学院的专家肯·萨瑟兰告诉《科学新闻》。萨瑟兰补充说，这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解艺术品。
1. 为什么啤酒副产品会被用于丹麦的历史画作中？
A. 为了让颜色粘得更好。
B. 为了保持画作干净。
C. 为了让画作更鲜艳。
D. 为了给画作一种不同的感觉。
2. 第5段中划线的单词“cracked”可能是什么意思？
A. 保持
B. 分享
C. 发现
D. 探索
3. 蛋黄蛋白如何改变颜料？
A. 颜料会老化得更快。
B. 颜料会干得更快。
C. 颜料的颜色会更好看。
D. 颜料会感觉更光滑。
4. 从萨瑟兰的话中，我们可以知道________。
A. 用正确的方法欣赏艺术品很容易
B. 理解艺术家的想法很重要
C. 研究早期的艺术品很难
D. 帮助人们理解艺术品是必要的