三、(2023·南京市玄武区一模)任务型阅读。
Albert Einstein(1879—1955)，Walt Disney (1901—1966)，and Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) have something in common. They were all extremely clever，brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia (诵读困难). Today，around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia. Yet many people don't understand the condition or even realize they have it.
Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims at that. Starting on 7 October，dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it，giving people advice and support.
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease. It is a condition that affects the way a person learns. It doesn't mean that a person isn't intelligent. It just means that his brain works a little differently. Just like people have different skin，hair and eye colours，the way our brains see the world and handle information can be different too. This is called neurodiversity.
How does dyslexia affect people?
Dyslexia affects people differently. Each person has a unique experience. Some people may have problems with reading，writing and spelling. For example，people with dyslexia might write the word “pests” as “pets” because their brains confuse the order of letters. They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.
How might the condition affect daily life?
Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing. It can affect concentration(专注力)，coordination(协调性) and memory，which can make everyday life tricky. Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work. They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game. However，dyslexia can be discovered by special tests. This is the important first step for people to get the help and support they might need.
What are the positives of having dyslexia?
People diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia might worry how others see them，but thinking differently can be a super power. Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems. They can be super creative too—there are many authors，actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition. Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of. It's part of you.
Albert Einstein(1879—1955)，Walt Disney (1901—1966)，and Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) have something in common. They were all extremely clever，brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia (诵读困难). Today，around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia. Yet many people don't understand the condition or even realize they have it.
Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims at that. Starting on 7 October，dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it，giving people advice and support.
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease. It is a condition that affects the way a person learns. It doesn't mean that a person isn't intelligent. It just means that his brain works a little differently. Just like people have different skin，hair and eye colours，the way our brains see the world and handle information can be different too. This is called neurodiversity.
How does dyslexia affect people?
Dyslexia affects people differently. Each person has a unique experience. Some people may have problems with reading，writing and spelling. For example，people with dyslexia might write the word “pests” as “pets” because their brains confuse the order of letters. They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.
How might the condition affect daily life?
Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing. It can affect concentration(专注力)，coordination(协调性) and memory，which can make everyday life tricky. Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work. They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game. However，dyslexia can be discovered by special tests. This is the important first step for people to get the help and support they might need.
What are the positives of having dyslexia?
People diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia might worry how others see them，but thinking differently can be a super power. Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems. They can be super creative too—there are many authors，actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition. Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of. It's part of you.
答案：1. history
2. aware
3. supporting
4. mistaken
5. differently
6. tests
7. Negatives/Problems
8. less
9. imagination
10. unnecessary
2. aware
3. supporting
4. mistaken
5. differently
6. tests
7. Negatives/Problems
8. less
9. imagination
10. unnecessary
解析：
翻译:
三、（2023·南京市玄武区一模）任务型阅读。
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879—1955）、华特·迪士尼（1901—1966）和巴勃罗·毕加索（1881—1973）有一些共同之处。他们都极其聪明、才华横溢且富有创造力——而且他们都患有诵读困难症。如今，英国约有600万人患有不同程度的诵读困难症。然而，很多人不了解这种病症，甚至都没意识到自己患有这种病。
诵读困难症认知周（DAW）就是为了解决这个问题。从10月7日开始，全国各地的诵读困难症慈善机构将鼓励人们就这一病症展开交流，为人们提供建议和支持。
什么是诵读困难症？
诵读困难症不是一种疾病。它是一种会影响人学习方式的状况。这并不意味着一个人不聪明。它只是意味着他的大脑运作方式有点不同。就像人们有不同的肤色、发色和眼睛颜色一样，我们的大脑看待世界和处理信息的方式也可能不同。这被称为神经多样性。
诵读困难症会如何影响人们？
诵读困难症对人们的影响各不相同。每个人的经历都是独特的。有些人可能在阅读、写作和拼写方面有困难。例如，患有诵读困难症的人可能会把单词“pests”写成“pets”，因为他们的大脑会混淆字母的顺序。他们可能会觉得很难把字母和发音对应起来，或者很难记住如何拼写单词。
这种病症会如何影响日常生活？
诵读困难症不仅仅涉及阅读、拼写和写作。它会影响专注力、协调性和记忆力，这会让日常生活变得棘手。患有诵读困难症的人可能会觉得很难从黑板上抄下大量笔记，或者很难整理书面作业。他们在玩游戏时可能会觉得很难遵循大量的指令或规则。然而，诵读困难症可以通过特殊测试被发现。这是人们获得他们可能需要的帮助和支持的重要第一步。
患有诵读困难症有什么积极的方面？
被诊断出患有诵读困难症的人可能会担心别人如何看待他们，但思维方式不同可能是一种超能力。许多患有诵读困难症的人通常有很强的逻辑能力和很棒的创意想法。他们可能擅长发现模式和解决问题。他们也可能极具创造力——世界各个角落都有许多作家、演员和发明家在患有这种病症的情况下依然取得了成功。诵读困难症没什么可害怕或羞愧的。它是你的一部分。
三、（2023·南京市玄武区一模）任务型阅读。
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879—1955）、华特·迪士尼（1901—1966）和巴勃罗·毕加索（1881—1973）有一些共同之处。他们都极其聪明、才华横溢且富有创造力——而且他们都患有诵读困难症。如今，英国约有600万人患有不同程度的诵读困难症。然而，很多人不了解这种病症，甚至都没意识到自己患有这种病。
诵读困难症认知周（DAW）就是为了解决这个问题。从10月7日开始，全国各地的诵读困难症慈善机构将鼓励人们就这一病症展开交流，为人们提供建议和支持。
什么是诵读困难症？
诵读困难症不是一种疾病。它是一种会影响人学习方式的状况。这并不意味着一个人不聪明。它只是意味着他的大脑运作方式有点不同。就像人们有不同的肤色、发色和眼睛颜色一样，我们的大脑看待世界和处理信息的方式也可能不同。这被称为神经多样性。
诵读困难症会如何影响人们？
诵读困难症对人们的影响各不相同。每个人的经历都是独特的。有些人可能在阅读、写作和拼写方面有困难。例如，患有诵读困难症的人可能会把单词“pests”写成“pets”，因为他们的大脑会混淆字母的顺序。他们可能会觉得很难把字母和发音对应起来，或者很难记住如何拼写单词。
这种病症会如何影响日常生活？
诵读困难症不仅仅涉及阅读、拼写和写作。它会影响专注力、协调性和记忆力，这会让日常生活变得棘手。患有诵读困难症的人可能会觉得很难从黑板上抄下大量笔记，或者很难整理书面作业。他们在玩游戏时可能会觉得很难遵循大量的指令或规则。然而，诵读困难症可以通过特殊测试被发现。这是人们获得他们可能需要的帮助和支持的重要第一步。
患有诵读困难症有什么积极的方面？
被诊断出患有诵读困难症的人可能会担心别人如何看待他们，但思维方式不同可能是一种超能力。许多患有诵读困难症的人通常有很强的逻辑能力和很棒的创意想法。他们可能擅长发现模式和解决问题。他们也可能极具创造力——世界各个角落都有许多作家、演员和发明家在患有这种病症的情况下依然取得了成功。诵读困难症没什么可害怕或羞愧的。它是你的一部分。