智能批
一、(2025·南京市秦淮区一模)方框选词。
trust, gifts, out of, difficulty,
instead of, make a difference
Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily? The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people's thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman 1 a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you 2 your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had 3 for Maths and Science. By the end of the term, those students' test scores improved a lot because of the teacher's strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily lives also 4. "You're a great teammate!" or "You can do this!" will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant "I can try" 5 "I can't". Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion's strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful.
一、(2025·南京市秦淮区一模)方框选词。
trust, gifts, out of, difficulty,
instead of, make a difference
Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily? The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people's thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman 1 a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you 2 your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had 3 for Maths and Science. By the end of the term, those students' test scores improved a lot because of the teacher's strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily lives also 4. "You're a great teammate!" or "You can do this!" will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant "I can try" 5 "I can't". Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion's strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful.
答案：1. out of
2. trust
3. gifts
4. make a difference
5. instead of
2. trust
3. gifts
4. make a difference
5. instead of
解析：
翻译:
智能批
一、（2025·南京市秦淮区一模）方框选词。
信任，礼物，用……制成，困难，
而不是，产生影响
你有没有想过为什么你的一些同学学习更努力，而且从不轻易放弃？答案在于皮格马利翁效应——一种能将人们的想法转化为现实变化的特殊精神力量。据说，曾经有个叫皮格马利翁的人用一块石头雕刻了一个女人的雕像。他坚信这个女人会活过来并成为他的妻子。他的梦想最终真的实现了！这个故事解释了希望如何影响结果——如果你相信自己的能力，你就会更努力地工作以获得成功。例如，在一项研究中，一位老师告诉一些非尖子生他们在数学和科学方面有天赋。到学期末，由于老师的强烈信任，那些学生的考试成绩有了很大提高。同样，我们日常生活中的鼓励也会产生影响。“你是个很棒的队友！”或者“你能做到的！”会促使你更加努力。记住，你的思想就像一个花园。种下“我可以尝试”而不是“我做不到”。用努力浇灌它，随着时间的推移，就像皮格马利翁强烈的愿望使石头有了生命一样，你的努力会成长为美好的事物。
智能批
一、（2025·南京市秦淮区一模）方框选词。
信任，礼物，用……制成，困难，
而不是，产生影响
你有没有想过为什么你的一些同学学习更努力，而且从不轻易放弃？答案在于皮格马利翁效应——一种能将人们的想法转化为现实变化的特殊精神力量。据说，曾经有个叫皮格马利翁的人用一块石头雕刻了一个女人的雕像。他坚信这个女人会活过来并成为他的妻子。他的梦想最终真的实现了！这个故事解释了希望如何影响结果——如果你相信自己的能力，你就会更努力地工作以获得成功。例如，在一项研究中，一位老师告诉一些非尖子生他们在数学和科学方面有天赋。到学期末，由于老师的强烈信任，那些学生的考试成绩有了很大提高。同样，我们日常生活中的鼓励也会产生影响。“你是个很棒的队友！”或者“你能做到的！”会促使你更加努力。记住，你的思想就像一个花园。种下“我可以尝试”而不是“我做不到”。用努力浇灌它，随着时间的推移，就像皮格马利翁强烈的愿望使石头有了生命一样，你的努力会成长为美好的事物。
二、(2024·苏州)综合填空。
When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it's expensive, many people still love it.
When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it's expensive, many people still love it.
答案：1. greatly
2. tells
3. potatoes
4. taken
5. became
6. of
7. a
8. wider
9. them
10. Although/Though
2. tells
3. potatoes
4. taken
5. became
6. of
7. a
8. wider
9. them
10. Although/Though
解析：
翻译:
二、（2024·苏州）综合填空。
当不同文化相遇时，不仅它们的语言或服饰可能不同。通常它们的食物也会非常不同。双方的人们都能发现新的贸易机会。这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在全球传播的。
早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物被交易。16世纪时它们被带到欧洲，并且它们的用途很快在欧洲传播开来。
饮茶始于中国。到17世纪早期，商人已经开始把茶叶从中国运往欧洲。饮茶很快在那里变得流行，但由于它的价格很高，它仍然是富人的饮品。
8000多年前，甘蔗在新几内亚岛首次被用来生产一种甜汁。它的用途很快传播到东南亚，然后到更广阔的世界。
3000多年前，中美洲人用可可制作一种清凉、辛辣的饮品。16世纪20年代，欧洲人把它带回去，并添加糖来制作我们今天所知的这种甜的热饮。尽管它很贵，很多人仍然喜欢它。
二、（2024·苏州）综合填空。
当不同文化相遇时，不仅它们的语言或服饰可能不同。通常它们的食物也会非常不同。双方的人们都能发现新的贸易机会。这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在全球传播的。
早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物被交易。16世纪时它们被带到欧洲，并且它们的用途很快在欧洲传播开来。
饮茶始于中国。到17世纪早期，商人已经开始把茶叶从中国运往欧洲。饮茶很快在那里变得流行，但由于它的价格很高，它仍然是富人的饮品。
8000多年前，甘蔗在新几内亚岛首次被用来生产一种甜汁。它的用途很快传播到东南亚，然后到更广阔的世界。
3000多年前，中美洲人用可可制作一种清凉、辛辣的饮品。16世纪20年代，欧洲人把它带回去，并添加糖来制作我们今天所知的这种甜的热饮。尽管它很贵，很多人仍然喜欢它。
三、(2023·南京市鼓楼区一模)完形填空。
Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 1 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold headphones with a tape player. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. Still, Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at 2 it. The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman.
Good ideas often start with a really 3 question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles(华夫饼) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber(橡胶) into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the result looked 4 like the bottom of today's sports shoes. Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. 5 he was refused, Bowerman didn't give up and went on to start his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.
Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a 6 at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to deliver(投递) across the country the next day. Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering 7. He decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His professor gave him only a C for his efforts. 8, Smith kept on working and finally turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.
We know today, of course, that each of these ideas 9 an unbelievable successful product or service. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but 10 usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly" questions!
1. A. continued
B. began
C. stopped
D. finished
2. A. introducing
B. improving
C. recommending
D. explaining
3. A. silly
B. creative
C. simple
D. difficult
4. A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
5. A. When
B. Because
C. Until
D. Though
6. A. teacher
B. student
C. librarian
D. worker
7. A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why
8. A. Moreover
B. Instead
C. However
D. Otherwise
9. A. led to
B. started from
C. came out
D. carried out
10. A. adults
B. parents
C. managers
D. professors
Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He 1 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold headphones with a tape player. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. Still, Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at 2 it. The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman.
Good ideas often start with a really 3 question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles(华夫饼) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber(橡胶) into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the result looked 4 like the bottom of today's sports shoes. Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. 5 he was refused, Bowerman didn't give up and went on to start his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.
Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a 6 at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to deliver(投递) across the country the next day. Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering 7. He decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His professor gave him only a C for his efforts. 8, Smith kept on working and finally turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.
We know today, of course, that each of these ideas 9 an unbelievable successful product or service. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but 10 usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly" questions!
1. A. continued
B. began
C. stopped
D. finished
2. A. introducing
B. improving
C. recommending
D. explaining
3. A. silly
B. creative
C. simple
D. difficult
4. A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
5. A. When
B. Because
C. Until
D. Though
6. A. teacher
B. student
C. librarian
D. worker
7. A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why
8. A. Moreover
B. Instead
C. However
D. Otherwise
9. A. led to
B. started from
C. came out
D. carried out
10. A. adults
B. parents
C. managers
D. professors
答案：1. C【解析】根据空后的“asked everyone what would happen...”可知，在询问所有人问题前，他应该是停止了会议。
2. B【解析】根据语境并结合后句“The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman.”可知，Ibuka在经过不断思考和改进之后成功做出了索尼随身听。
3. A【解析】根据第一段中“Almost everyone thought he was crazy.”并结合下文中“Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at.”可知，好的想法往往是从一个非常愚蠢的（silly）问题开始的。
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. A【解析】句意：当然，如今我们知道这些想法中的每一个都成就了令人难以置信的成功产品或是服务。lead to意为“导致”，符合句意。start from意为“从……开始”；come out意为“出版；发行”；carry out意为“执行；实施”。
10. A【解析】此处是与前面的“Children”形成对比，应用adults。
2. B【解析】根据语境并结合后句“The result, of course, was the successful Sony Walkman.”可知，Ibuka在经过不断思考和改进之后成功做出了索尼随身听。
3. A【解析】根据第一段中“Almost everyone thought he was crazy.”并结合下文中“Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at.”可知，好的想法往往是从一个非常愚蠢的（silly）问题开始的。
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. A【解析】句意：当然，如今我们知道这些想法中的每一个都成就了令人难以置信的成功产品或是服务。lead to意为“导致”，符合句意。start from意为“从……开始”；come out意为“出版；发行”；carry out意为“执行；实施”。
10. A【解析】此处是与前面的“Children”形成对比，应用adults。
解析：
翻译:
三、（2023·南京市鼓楼区一模）完形填空。
索尼公司的董事长盛田昭夫曾在一次公司规划会议上。突然，他有了一个很棒的想法。他停止了会议，问大家如果索尼销售带有磁带播放器的耳机，会发生什么情况。几乎所有人都认为他疯了。尽管如此，盛田昭夫仍在思考他的这个想法，并致力于完善它。当然，结果就是成功的索尼随身听问世了。
好的想法往往始于一个非常愚蠢的问题。有一天，比尔·鲍尔曼正在做早餐。当他站在那里为儿子做华夫饼时，他想知道如果把橡胶倒进华夫饼模具里会发生什么。后来，他尝试了一下，结果看起来有点像如今运动鞋的鞋底。尽管如此，当他把这个想法带给几家知名的鞋类公司时，他只是被嘲笑了。事实上，每一家公司都拒绝了他。尽管被拒绝了，鲍尔曼并没有放弃，而是继续创办了自己的公司，生产耐克运动鞋。
有时候，好的想法会从失败中产生。当弗雷德·史密斯还是耶鲁大学的一名学生时，他有一些文件需要在第二天投递到全国各地。史密斯惊讶地发现，隔夜投递是不可能的。他坐了很长时间，思考为什么会这样。他决定设计一项隔夜快递服务，并把它变成了一个课堂项目。他的教授只为他的努力给了一个C。然而，史密斯继续努力，最终把他的想法变成了世界上最早且最成功的隔夜快递服务之一——联邦快递。
当然，我们现在知道，这些想法中的每一个都促成了一个令人难以置信的成功产品或服务。最好的问题通常是开放性的，而且往往很愚蠢。孩子们不怕问这样的问题，但成年人通常会有所顾虑。想想看，如果人们从不问“愚蠢”的问题，世界会有多么不同！
三、（2023·南京市鼓楼区一模）完形填空。
索尼公司的董事长盛田昭夫曾在一次公司规划会议上。突然，他有了一个很棒的想法。他停止了会议，问大家如果索尼销售带有磁带播放器的耳机，会发生什么情况。几乎所有人都认为他疯了。尽管如此，盛田昭夫仍在思考他的这个想法，并致力于完善它。当然，结果就是成功的索尼随身听问世了。
好的想法往往始于一个非常愚蠢的问题。有一天，比尔·鲍尔曼正在做早餐。当他站在那里为儿子做华夫饼时，他想知道如果把橡胶倒进华夫饼模具里会发生什么。后来，他尝试了一下，结果看起来有点像如今运动鞋的鞋底。尽管如此，当他把这个想法带给几家知名的鞋类公司时，他只是被嘲笑了。事实上，每一家公司都拒绝了他。尽管被拒绝了，鲍尔曼并没有放弃，而是继续创办了自己的公司，生产耐克运动鞋。
有时候，好的想法会从失败中产生。当弗雷德·史密斯还是耶鲁大学的一名学生时，他有一些文件需要在第二天投递到全国各地。史密斯惊讶地发现，隔夜投递是不可能的。他坐了很长时间，思考为什么会这样。他决定设计一项隔夜快递服务，并把它变成了一个课堂项目。他的教授只为他的努力给了一个C。然而，史密斯继续努力，最终把他的想法变成了世界上最早且最成功的隔夜快递服务之一——联邦快递。
当然，我们现在知道，这些想法中的每一个都促成了一个令人难以置信的成功产品或服务。最好的问题通常是开放性的，而且往往很愚蠢。孩子们不怕问这样的问题，但成年人通常会有所顾虑。想想看，如果人们从不问“愚蠢”的问题，世界会有多么不同！