七、(2024·苏州市吴江区一模)信息还原。(5 分)
Do you know anything about the Moon? 1 Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
The Moon is an unfriendly place. 2 There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 3 However, it’s very cold at night. 4 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 5 The photos would be wonderful.
A. There is no air or water.
B. How much do you know about it?
C. The Moon is also a very quiet world.
D. You can take some photos with your camera.
E. It’s meaningless for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It’s hard for us to live on the Moon.
1.
Do you know anything about the Moon? 1 Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
The Moon is an unfriendly place. 2 There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 3 However, it’s very cold at night. 4 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 5 The photos would be wonderful.
A. There is no air or water.
B. How much do you know about it?
C. The Moon is also a very quiet world.
D. You can take some photos with your camera.
E. It’s meaningless for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It’s hard for us to live on the Moon.
1.
B
2. A
3. F
4. C
5. D
答案：1—5 BAFCD
解析：
翻译:
七、（2024·苏州市吴江区一模）信息还原。（5分）
你了解月球吗？1你对它了解多少？你想去那里吗？科学家们已经告诉了我们很多关于月球的事情。
月球是一个不友好的地方。2那里没有空气和水。它周围只有很多尘土和山脉。所以那里没有动物和植物。月球的温度昼夜不同。3白天太阳照射时，温度非常高。然而，夜晚非常寒冷。4众所周知，声音只能在空气中传播，但月球上没有空气。因此，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。
但是从月球上，你可以看到我们美丽的地球。它在黑暗中比其他星星更明亮地闪耀着。5你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。这些照片会很精彩。
A. 没有空气和水。
B. 你对它了解多少？
C. 月球也是一个非常安静的世界。
D. 你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。
E. 我们有去月球的想法是没有意义的。
F. 白天太阳照射时，温度非常高。
G. 我们很难在月球上生活。
七、（2024·苏州市吴江区一模）信息还原。（5分）
你了解月球吗？1你对它了解多少？你想去那里吗？科学家们已经告诉了我们很多关于月球的事情。
月球是一个不友好的地方。2那里没有空气和水。它周围只有很多尘土和山脉。所以那里没有动物和植物。月球的温度昼夜不同。3白天太阳照射时，温度非常高。然而，夜晚非常寒冷。4众所周知，声音只能在空气中传播，但月球上没有空气。因此，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。
但是从月球上，你可以看到我们美丽的地球。它在黑暗中比其他星星更明亮地闪耀着。5你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。这些照片会很精彩。
A. 没有空气和水。
B. 你对它了解多少？
C. 月球也是一个非常安静的世界。
D. 你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。
E. 我们有去月球的想法是没有意义的。
F. 白天太阳照射时，温度非常高。
G. 我们很难在月球上生活。
八、(2024·泰州市高港区二模)任务型阅读。(10 分)
(新素材 科普知识)Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions(任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face?
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained?
“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock(模拟的) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits(潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
Train hard to work in space
China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 1 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 2, so training is necessary.
3 astronauts face▶Low 4 which makes them feel uncomfortable.
▶Feeling sad or stressed out because of being away from home.
▶Some sudden problems which need 5.|
Training astronauts receiveBasic information▶Eight types which cover 6 200 subjects are set.
▶Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 7.
▶At least 3.5 years will be spent on training.|
One of the hardest—the underwater training▶The 8 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space.
▶Astronauts wear very 9 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time.
▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise as it makes astronauts feel 10.|
1.
6.
(新素材 科普知识)Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions(任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face?
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained?
“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock(模拟的) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits(潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
Train hard to work in space
China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 1 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 2, so training is necessary.
3 astronauts face▶Low 4 which makes them feel uncomfortable.
▶Feeling sad or stressed out because of being away from home.
▶Some sudden problems which need 5.|
Training astronauts receiveBasic information▶Eight types which cover 6 200 subjects are set.
▶Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 7.
▶At least 3.5 years will be spent on training.|
One of the hardest—the underwater training▶The 8 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space.
▶Astronauts wear very 9 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time.
▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise as it makes astronauts feel 10.|
1.
since
2. dangerous
3. Problems
4. gravity
5. solving
6.
over
7. included
8. purpose/aim/goal
9. heavy
10. tired
答案：1. since 2. dangerous 3. Problems 4. gravity 5. solving 6. over 7. included 8. purpose/aim/goal 9. heavy 10. tired
解析：
翻译:
八、（2024·泰州市高港区二模）任务型阅读。（10分）
（新素材 科普知识）你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？每年的4月24日是中国航天日。这是一个庆祝国家在太空探索方面取得发展的日子。载人航天任务的成功是其中很重要的一部分。自2003年杨利伟进入太空以来，已有多达20多名中国宇航员进入过太空。成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险。
宇航员面临哪些问题？
在太空中，宇航员面临许多问题。那里的重力很小，这会影响他们的身体。此外，长时间远离家人和朋友，被困在狭小的宇宙飞船里，会让他们感到悲伤或压力很大。而且，如果任务中突然出现问题，他们必须在巨大的压力下想出解决办法。这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明、强壮，并且准备好迎接任何挑战。
宇航员是如何训练的？
“为了确保中国宇航员完成任务并安全返回地球，我们设置了八种类型，涵盖200多个科目的训练，”中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师黄伟芬告诉央视新闻。除了体能训练，还包括基础科学知识和模拟任务。在宇航员进入太空之前，他们要进行至少三年半的这样的训练。
宇航员训练中最困难的部分之一是水下训练。这有助于他们为太空中的失重环境做好准备。黄伟芬解释说，宇航员要穿上重达100多公斤的潜水服，每次在水下停留六个小时。穿着这么重的潜水服在水里活动真的很累。黄伟芬说，有一位宇航员，聂海胜，在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤。
刻苦训练以在太空工作
中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大成功。自2003年以来，已有许多中国宇航员进入过太空。成为一名宇航员很酷，但也很危险，所以训练是必要的。
宇航员面临的问题
▶ 低重力，这让他们感到不舒服。
▶ 因为远离家乡而感到悲伤或压力大。
▶ 一些需要解决的突发问题。
宇航员接受的训练
基本信息
▶ 设置了八种类型，涵盖200多个科目。
▶ 包括体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务。
▶ 训练将至少花费3.5年时间。
最困难的训练之一——水下训练
▶ 目的是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备。
▶ 宇航员穿上非常重的潜水服，每次在水下停留很长时间。
▶ 聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为这让宇航员感到疲惫。
八、（2024·泰州市高港区二模）任务型阅读。（10分）
（新素材 科普知识）你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？每年的4月24日是中国航天日。这是一个庆祝国家在太空探索方面取得发展的日子。载人航天任务的成功是其中很重要的一部分。自2003年杨利伟进入太空以来，已有多达20多名中国宇航员进入过太空。成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险。
宇航员面临哪些问题？
在太空中，宇航员面临许多问题。那里的重力很小，这会影响他们的身体。此外，长时间远离家人和朋友，被困在狭小的宇宙飞船里，会让他们感到悲伤或压力很大。而且，如果任务中突然出现问题，他们必须在巨大的压力下想出解决办法。这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明、强壮，并且准备好迎接任何挑战。
宇航员是如何训练的？
“为了确保中国宇航员完成任务并安全返回地球，我们设置了八种类型，涵盖200多个科目的训练，”中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师黄伟芬告诉央视新闻。除了体能训练，还包括基础科学知识和模拟任务。在宇航员进入太空之前，他们要进行至少三年半的这样的训练。
宇航员训练中最困难的部分之一是水下训练。这有助于他们为太空中的失重环境做好准备。黄伟芬解释说，宇航员要穿上重达100多公斤的潜水服，每次在水下停留六个小时。穿着这么重的潜水服在水里活动真的很累。黄伟芬说，有一位宇航员，聂海胜，在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤。
刻苦训练以在太空工作
中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大成功。自2003年以来，已有许多中国宇航员进入过太空。成为一名宇航员很酷，但也很危险，所以训练是必要的。
宇航员面临的问题
▶ 低重力，这让他们感到不舒服。
▶ 因为远离家乡而感到悲伤或压力大。
▶ 一些需要解决的突发问题。
宇航员接受的训练
基本信息
▶ 设置了八种类型，涵盖200多个科目。
▶ 包括体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务。
▶ 训练将至少花费3.5年时间。
最困难的训练之一——水下训练
▶ 目的是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备。
▶ 宇航员穿上非常重的潜水服，每次在水下停留很长时间。
▶ 聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为这让宇航员感到疲惫。