七、(2024·苏州市吴江区一模)信息还原。(5分)
Do you know anything about the Moon? 1 Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
The Moon is an unfriendly place. 2 There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 3 However, it's very cold at night. 4 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can't hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 5 The photos would be wonderful.
A. There is no air or water.
B. How much do you know about it?
C. The Moon is also a very quiet world.
D. You can take some photos with your camera.
E. It's meaningless for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It's hard for us to live on the Moon.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Do you know anything about the Moon? 1 Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
The Moon is an unfriendly place. 2 There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. 3 However, it's very cold at night. 4 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can't hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. 5 The photos would be wonderful.
A. There is no air or water.
B. How much do you know about it?
C. The Moon is also a very quiet world.
D. You can take some photos with your camera.
E. It's meaningless for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It's hard for us to live on the Moon.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.D
八、(2024·泰州市高港区二模)任务型阅读。(10分)
新素材 科普知识 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China. It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions(任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face?
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained?
"To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set," Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock(模拟的) missions.
Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits(潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
1.
6.
新素材 科普知识 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it's Space Day of China. It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions(任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face?
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained?
"To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set," Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock(模拟的) missions.
Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits(潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
1.
since
2. dangerous
3. Problems
4. gravity
5. solving
6.
over
7. included
8. purpose/aim/goal
9. heavy
10. tired
答案：1. since 2. dangerous 3. Problems 4. gravity 5. solving 6. over 7. included 8. purpose/aim/goal 9. heavy 10. tired