D
新素养 理性思维 ① Have you ever talked to your phone and ended up feeling lonelier? Chen, a 14 - year - old student, shared her story. After failing a Maths test, she turned to ChatGPT for comfort. At first, she felt better. But later, she found herself avoiding conversations with friends and spending more time alone with her phone. In fact, her story is not alone.
② Recently, two studies, one by OpenAI and the other by the MIT Media Lab, found that people who had very personal and emotional conversations with ChatGPT usually felt lonelier. They might depend on this AI tool more emotionally, and have fewer friends in real life. But we don't know if ChatGPT makes them feel lonely, or if lonely people just like to talk to it to feel better. These studies are just the beginning.
③ Researchers also found something interesting about different kinds of chatbots(聊天机器人). At first, voice - based chatbots seemed to help people feel less lonely than text - based ones. But the more people used the voice - based chatbots, the less this advantage lasted. After using ChatGPT for four weeks, female users seemed to go out and meet people less often compared to male users. Also, when users used ChatGPT's voice mode with a different gender(性别), they felt much lonelier and depended on the chatbot more at the end of the study.
④ These findings are similar to an earlier study in 2023. MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots usually answer in a way that's like the feelings in the users' messages. If the users are happy, the chatbots will give happy answers, acting as “emotional mirrors”.
⑤ Dr Andrew Rogoyski from the Surrey Institute for People said that AI chatbots can be “dangerous”. “We need to do more research to know how they influence our social and emotional lives,” he said. “I think we're doing something like operating on people's minds without knowing what will happen in the long run. We've seen some bad things about social media, and this could be even worse. ”
⑥ Will AI become a helpful tool or a silent trap? The answer remains unclear, but one thing is certain—we need to think further about how technology shapes our hearts and relationships before it's too late.
(
A. To share a story.
B. To discuss a method.
C. To answer the question.
D. To introduce the subject.
(
A. Lonely people like to talk to ChatGPT to feel better.
B. Female users have more social activities than male users.
C. The answers from chatbots depend on the feelings of users.
D. Voice - based chatbots are more helpful than text - based ones.
(
However, they make us think about: How does ChatGPT change our real lives?
A. Paragraph ①
B. Paragraph ②
C. Paragraph ③
D. Paragraph ④
(
A. ChatGPT can act as an “emotional mirror” to match users' feelings.
B. ChatGPT can be dangerous because it influences our work and study.
C. AI chatbots may become a helpful tool to make people feel less lonely.
D. AI chatbots may harm human social relationships and need further study.
新素养 理性思维 ① Have you ever talked to your phone and ended up feeling lonelier? Chen, a 14 - year - old student, shared her story. After failing a Maths test, she turned to ChatGPT for comfort. At first, she felt better. But later, she found herself avoiding conversations with friends and spending more time alone with her phone. In fact, her story is not alone.
② Recently, two studies, one by OpenAI and the other by the MIT Media Lab, found that people who had very personal and emotional conversations with ChatGPT usually felt lonelier. They might depend on this AI tool more emotionally, and have fewer friends in real life. But we don't know if ChatGPT makes them feel lonely, or if lonely people just like to talk to it to feel better. These studies are just the beginning.
③ Researchers also found something interesting about different kinds of chatbots(聊天机器人). At first, voice - based chatbots seemed to help people feel less lonely than text - based ones. But the more people used the voice - based chatbots, the less this advantage lasted. After using ChatGPT for four weeks, female users seemed to go out and meet people less often compared to male users. Also, when users used ChatGPT's voice mode with a different gender(性别), they felt much lonelier and depended on the chatbot more at the end of the study.
④ These findings are similar to an earlier study in 2023. MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots usually answer in a way that's like the feelings in the users' messages. If the users are happy, the chatbots will give happy answers, acting as “emotional mirrors”.
⑤ Dr Andrew Rogoyski from the Surrey Institute for People said that AI chatbots can be “dangerous”. “We need to do more research to know how they influence our social and emotional lives,” he said. “I think we're doing something like operating on people's minds without knowing what will happen in the long run. We've seen some bad things about social media, and this could be even worse. ”
⑥ Will AI become a helpful tool or a silent trap? The answer remains unclear, but one thing is certain—we need to think further about how technology shapes our hearts and relationships before it's too late.
(
D
)34. Why does the writer mention Chen in Paragraph ①?A. To share a story.
B. To discuss a method.
C. To answer the question.
D. To introduce the subject.
(
C
)35. What did the studies find about ChatGPT?A. Lonely people like to talk to ChatGPT to feel better.
B. Female users have more social activities than male users.
C. The answers from chatbots depend on the feelings of users.
D. Voice - based chatbots are more helpful than text - based ones.
(
B
)36. 新考法 句子回填 The following sentence can best be put at the end of B
.However, they make us think about: How does ChatGPT change our real lives?
A. Paragraph ①
B. Paragraph ②
C. Paragraph ③
D. Paragraph ④
(
D
)37. What's the main idea of the passage?A. ChatGPT can act as an “emotional mirror” to match users' feelings.
B. ChatGPT can be dangerous because it influences our work and study.
C. AI chatbots may become a helpful tool to make people feel less lonely.
D. AI chatbots may harm human social relationships and need further study.
答案：34. D 35. C
36. B 【解析】通读第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了关于ChatGPT的两项研究结果，即与ChatGPT进行非常私人的情感化的对话的人通常会感到更加孤独。而题干中所给句子“然而，它们让我们思考：ChatGPT是如何改变我们的现实生活的？”与第二段的研究结果紧密相关，是对该段内容的进一步阐述与延伸。因此，所给句最适合放在第二段末尾。
37. D 【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要讨论了AI聊天机器人可能对人类的社交关系造成潜在的危害，并强调了需要进一步研究AI技术如何影响我们的社交和情感生活，则D项符合文章大意。
36. B 【解析】通读第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了关于ChatGPT的两项研究结果，即与ChatGPT进行非常私人的情感化的对话的人通常会感到更加孤独。而题干中所给句子“然而，它们让我们思考：ChatGPT是如何改变我们的现实生活的？”与第二段的研究结果紧密相关，是对该段内容的进一步阐述与延伸。因此，所给句最适合放在第二段末尾。
37. D 【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要讨论了AI聊天机器人可能对人类的社交关系造成潜在的危害，并强调了需要进一步研究AI技术如何影响我们的社交和情感生活，则D项符合文章大意。
解析：
翻译:
### 文章翻译
①你有没有和你的手机交谈过，最后却感到更加孤独？14岁的学生陈分享了她的故事。数学考试不及格后，她向ChatGPT寻求安慰。一开始，她感觉好多了。但后来，她发现自己在回避和朋友交谈，而花更多的时间独自玩手机。事实上，她的故事并非个例。
②最近，两项研究（一项由OpenAI开展，另一项由麻省理工学院媒体实验室开展）发现，与ChatGPT进行非常私人和情绪化交谈的人通常会感到更孤独。他们可能在情感上更依赖这个人工智能工具，并且在现实生活中的朋友更少。但我们不知道是ChatGPT让他们感到孤独，还是孤独的人只是喜欢和它交谈以获得更好的感觉。这些研究才刚刚开始。
③研究人员还发现了关于不同类型聊天机器人的一些有趣的事情。起初，基于语音的聊天机器人似乎比基于文本的聊天机器人更能帮助人们减轻孤独感。但人们使用基于语音的聊天机器人越多，这种优势持续的时间就越短。使用ChatGPT四周后，与男性用户相比，女性用户外出和与人见面的频率似乎更低。此外，当用户使用不同性别的ChatGPT语音模式时，在研究结束时，他们感到更加孤独，并且对聊天机器人的依赖程度更高。
④这些发现与2023年的一项早期研究相似。麻省理工学院媒体实验室的研究人员发现，聊天机器人的回答方式通常与用户消息中的情感相似。如果用户很高兴，聊天机器人会给出快乐的回答，就像“情感镜子”一样。
⑤萨里人文研究所的安德鲁·罗戈伊斯基博士说，人工智能聊天机器人可能是“危险的”。“我们需要做更多的研究来了解它们如何影响我们的社交和情感生活，”他说。“我认为我们正在做的事情就像在人们的思想上进行操作，却不知道从长远来看会发生什么。我们已经看到了社交媒体的一些弊端，而这可能会更糟。”
⑥人工智能会成为一个有用的工具还是一个无声的陷阱？答案仍不清楚，但有一件事是肯定的——在为时已晚之前，我们需要进一步思考技术如何塑造我们的内心和人际关系。
### 题目翻译及答案
34. 作者在第①段中提到陈的原因是什么？
A. 分享一个故事。
B. 讨论一种方法。
C. 回答问题。
D. 引入主题。
答案：D
35. 这些研究关于ChatGPT有什么发现？
A. 孤独的人喜欢和ChatGPT交谈以获得更好的感觉。
B. 女性用户比男性用户有更多的社交活动。
C. 聊天机器人的回答取决于用户的情绪。
D. 基于语音的聊天机器人比基于文本的聊天机器人更有帮助。
答案：C
36. 以下句子最适合放在______的末尾。
“然而，它们让我们思考：ChatGPT如何改变我们的现实生活？”
A. 第①段
B. 第②段
C. 第③段
D. 第④段
答案：B
37. 这篇文章的主要思想是什么？
A. ChatGPT可以充当“情感镜子”来匹配用户的情绪。
B. ChatGPT可能很危险，因为它影响我们的工作和学习。
C. 人工智能聊天机器人可能成为一个有用的工具，让人们感觉不那么孤独。
D. 人工智能聊天机器人可能会损害人类的社会关系，需要进一步研究。
答案：D
### 文章翻译
①你有没有和你的手机交谈过，最后却感到更加孤独？14岁的学生陈分享了她的故事。数学考试不及格后，她向ChatGPT寻求安慰。一开始，她感觉好多了。但后来，她发现自己在回避和朋友交谈，而花更多的时间独自玩手机。事实上，她的故事并非个例。
②最近，两项研究（一项由OpenAI开展，另一项由麻省理工学院媒体实验室开展）发现，与ChatGPT进行非常私人和情绪化交谈的人通常会感到更孤独。他们可能在情感上更依赖这个人工智能工具，并且在现实生活中的朋友更少。但我们不知道是ChatGPT让他们感到孤独，还是孤独的人只是喜欢和它交谈以获得更好的感觉。这些研究才刚刚开始。
③研究人员还发现了关于不同类型聊天机器人的一些有趣的事情。起初，基于语音的聊天机器人似乎比基于文本的聊天机器人更能帮助人们减轻孤独感。但人们使用基于语音的聊天机器人越多，这种优势持续的时间就越短。使用ChatGPT四周后，与男性用户相比，女性用户外出和与人见面的频率似乎更低。此外，当用户使用不同性别的ChatGPT语音模式时，在研究结束时，他们感到更加孤独，并且对聊天机器人的依赖程度更高。
④这些发现与2023年的一项早期研究相似。麻省理工学院媒体实验室的研究人员发现，聊天机器人的回答方式通常与用户消息中的情感相似。如果用户很高兴，聊天机器人会给出快乐的回答，就像“情感镜子”一样。
⑤萨里人文研究所的安德鲁·罗戈伊斯基博士说，人工智能聊天机器人可能是“危险的”。“我们需要做更多的研究来了解它们如何影响我们的社交和情感生活，”他说。“我认为我们正在做的事情就像在人们的思想上进行操作，却不知道从长远来看会发生什么。我们已经看到了社交媒体的一些弊端，而这可能会更糟。”
⑥人工智能会成为一个有用的工具还是一个无声的陷阱？答案仍不清楚，但有一件事是肯定的——在为时已晚之前，我们需要进一步思考技术如何塑造我们的内心和人际关系。
### 题目翻译及答案
34. 作者在第①段中提到陈的原因是什么？
A. 分享一个故事。
B. 讨论一种方法。
C. 回答问题。
D. 引入主题。
答案：D
35. 这些研究关于ChatGPT有什么发现？
A. 孤独的人喜欢和ChatGPT交谈以获得更好的感觉。
B. 女性用户比男性用户有更多的社交活动。
C. 聊天机器人的回答取决于用户的情绪。
D. 基于语音的聊天机器人比基于文本的聊天机器人更有帮助。
答案：C
36. 以下句子最适合放在______的末尾。
“然而，它们让我们思考：ChatGPT如何改变我们的现实生活？”
A. 第①段
B. 第②段
C. 第③段
D. 第④段
答案：B
37. 这篇文章的主要思想是什么？
A. ChatGPT可以充当“情感镜子”来匹配用户的情绪。
B. ChatGPT可能很危险，因为它影响我们的工作和学习。
C. 人工智能聊天机器人可能成为一个有用的工具，让人们感觉不那么孤独。
D. 人工智能聊天机器人可能会损害人类的社会关系，需要进一步研究。
答案：D