1. 直接写出得数。
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=$ $\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}=$ $\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}=$ $\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}=$
$\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=$ $\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}=$ $\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}=$ $\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=$
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=$ $\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}=$ $\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}=$ $\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}=$
$\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=$ $\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}=$ $\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}=$ $\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=$
答案:$\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{13}{36}$
$\frac{12}{35}$
$\frac{17}{72}$
$\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{5}{36}$
$\frac{2}{35}$
$\frac{1}{72}$
$\frac{13}{36}$
$\frac{12}{35}$
$\frac{17}{72}$
$\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{5}{36}$
$\frac{2}{35}$
$\frac{1}{72}$
2. 先估计哪几题的结果接近$\frac{1}{2}$,再计算。
$\frac{1}{10}+\frac{7}{9}$ $1-\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{1}{10}+\frac{7}{9}$ $1-\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{8}$
答案:$1-\frac {5}{9}$、$ \frac {5}{7}-\frac {1}{6}$、$ \frac {1}{5}+\frac {3}{8}$接近$ \frac 12$。
$=\frac {9}{90}+\frac {70}{90}$
$=\frac {79}{90}$
$=\frac 99-\frac 59$
$=\frac {4}{9}$
$=\frac {30}{42}-\frac {7}{42}$
$=\frac {23}{42}$
$=\frac {8}{40}+\frac {15}{40}$
$=\frac {23}{40}$
$=\frac {9}{90}+\frac {70}{90}$
$=\frac {79}{90}$
$=\frac 99-\frac 59$
$=\frac {4}{9}$
$=\frac {30}{42}-\frac {7}{42}$
$=\frac {23}{42}$
$=\frac {8}{40}+\frac {15}{40}$
$=\frac {23}{40}$
3. 在$◯$里填适当的运算符号。
$\frac{5}{8}◯\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{16}{24}◯\frac{10}{24}=\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{1}{7}◯\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{56}$
$\frac{5}{9}◯\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{18}$ $\frac{2}{3}◯\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{12}$ $\frac{1}{6}◯\frac{1}{7}=\frac{13}{42}$
$\frac{5}{8}◯\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{16}{24}◯\frac{10}{24}=\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{1}{7}◯\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{56}$
$\frac{5}{9}◯\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{18}$ $\frac{2}{3}◯\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{12}$ $\frac{1}{6}◯\frac{1}{7}=\frac{13}{42}$
答案:+
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4. 解方程。
$\frac{1}{2}+x=\frac{5}{6}$ $x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$ $x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{1}{2}+x=\frac{5}{6}$ $x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$ $x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}$
答案:$\begin{aligned} 解:x&=\frac 56-\frac 12\\x&=\frac 13\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} 解:x&=\frac 12-\frac 14\\x&=\frac 14\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} 解: x&=\frac 23+\frac 14\\x&=\frac {11}{12}\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} 解:x&=\frac 12-\frac 14\\x&=\frac 14\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} 解: x&=\frac 23+\frac 14\\x&=\frac {11}{12}\end{aligned}$