四、阅读理解
"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything，or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"
Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s，Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy found that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy(满足) him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
(
① Tolstoy served in the army.
② Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
④ Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④
B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③
D. ⑤④①③②
(
A. poor
B. honest
C. friendly
D. patient
(
A. Family.
B. Success.
C. Wealth.
D. Fame (名声).
(
A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.
9B Unit 2 全国各地中考试题选编
"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything，or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"
Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s，Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy found that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy(满足) him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
(
C
)1. Which is the correct order of the following events?① Tolstoy served in the army.
② Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
④ Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④
B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③
D. ⑤④①③②
(
B
)2. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were honest
.A. poor
B. honest
C. friendly
D. patient
(
A
)3. According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？A. Family.
B. Success.
C. Wealth.
D. Fame (名声).
(
D
)4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.
9B Unit 2 全国各地中考试题选编
答案：1—4 CBAD
解析：
翻译:
### 四、阅读理解
“我为什么活着？我为什么渴望任何事物，或做任何事？在我的生命中，有什么东西不会被我的死亡摧毁吗？”
像俄国著名作家列夫·托尔斯泰一样，很多人都会问这些难题。托尔斯泰用一生的时间试图回答这些难题。
年轻时，他认为只要人们足够努力就可以做到尽善尽美。所以他非常努力，力求在各方面都做到最好。他认为自己会在成功中找到意义和真理。
19世纪50年代，托尔斯泰写下了他的第一批小说。他写了自己在军队里的生活，也讲述了自己童年的故事。这些作品出版后，托尔斯泰成了一位知名作家。
他得到了自己一直渴望的尊重。许多有钱又聪明的人来和托尔斯泰见面交谈。其中一些人和他一样是作家。他们大量谈论信仰和生命的意义。但很快托尔斯泰发现这些人并不完美。现在他知道他们无法回答他关于信仰的问题。
所以在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试用一种不同的方式去寻找生命的意义。他为自己的农奴（在他的土地上劳作的人）的孩子们开办了一所学校。这些工人非常贫穷。他想要帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。
托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很多。他了解到他们是如何努力工作来养家糊口的。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会给他的生活带来意义。于是在1862年，列夫·托尔斯泰娶了一位名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子。
接下来的15年是托尔斯泰一生中最美好的时光。就是在这段时间里，他写出了自己最著名的作品——《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》。许多专家说《战争与和平》是有史以来最伟大的著作之一。在这些作品中，托尔斯泰认为人们应该过简单的生活并照顾好自己的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会让他满足并给他带来幸福。
列夫·托尔斯泰如今仍然是一位备受尊敬的作家。他的信仰和作品影响了全世界的许多人。
（C）1. 以下事件的正确顺序是哪一个？
① 托尔斯泰在军队服役。
② 托尔斯泰结婚。
③ 托尔斯泰创作《战争与和平》。
④ 托尔斯泰开办学校。
⑤ 托尔斯泰成为知名作家。
A. ①⑤③②④
B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③
D. ⑤④①③②
（B）2. 托尔斯泰认为他会从他的工人那里学到很多，因为他们很______。
A. 贫穷
B. 诚实
C. 友好
D. 有耐心
（A）3. 根据文章，以下哪一项对托尔斯泰来说最重要？
A. 家庭。
B. 成功。
C. 财富。
D. 名声。
（D）4. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 列夫·托尔斯泰：为写作而活。
B. 列夫·托尔斯泰：影响世界。
C. 列夫·托尔斯泰：在各方面都做到最好。
D. 列夫·托尔斯泰：探寻生命的意义。
### 四、阅读理解
“我为什么活着？我为什么渴望任何事物，或做任何事？在我的生命中，有什么东西不会被我的死亡摧毁吗？”
像俄国著名作家列夫·托尔斯泰一样，很多人都会问这些难题。托尔斯泰用一生的时间试图回答这些难题。
年轻时，他认为只要人们足够努力就可以做到尽善尽美。所以他非常努力，力求在各方面都做到最好。他认为自己会在成功中找到意义和真理。
19世纪50年代，托尔斯泰写下了他的第一批小说。他写了自己在军队里的生活，也讲述了自己童年的故事。这些作品出版后，托尔斯泰成了一位知名作家。
他得到了自己一直渴望的尊重。许多有钱又聪明的人来和托尔斯泰见面交谈。其中一些人和他一样是作家。他们大量谈论信仰和生命的意义。但很快托尔斯泰发现这些人并不完美。现在他知道他们无法回答他关于信仰的问题。
所以在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试用一种不同的方式去寻找生命的意义。他为自己的农奴（在他的土地上劳作的人）的孩子们开办了一所学校。这些工人非常贫穷。他想要帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。
托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很多。他了解到他们是如何努力工作来养家糊口的。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会给他的生活带来意义。于是在1862年，列夫·托尔斯泰娶了一位名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子。
接下来的15年是托尔斯泰一生中最美好的时光。就是在这段时间里，他写出了自己最著名的作品——《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》。许多专家说《战争与和平》是有史以来最伟大的著作之一。在这些作品中，托尔斯泰认为人们应该过简单的生活并照顾好自己的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会让他满足并给他带来幸福。
列夫·托尔斯泰如今仍然是一位备受尊敬的作家。他的信仰和作品影响了全世界的许多人。
（C）1. 以下事件的正确顺序是哪一个？
① 托尔斯泰在军队服役。
② 托尔斯泰结婚。
③ 托尔斯泰创作《战争与和平》。
④ 托尔斯泰开办学校。
⑤ 托尔斯泰成为知名作家。
A. ①⑤③②④
B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③
D. ⑤④①③②
（B）2. 托尔斯泰认为他会从他的工人那里学到很多，因为他们很______。
A. 贫穷
B. 诚实
C. 友好
D. 有耐心
（A）3. 根据文章，以下哪一项对托尔斯泰来说最重要？
A. 家庭。
B. 成功。
C. 财富。
D. 名声。
（D）4. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 列夫·托尔斯泰：为写作而活。
B. 列夫·托尔斯泰：影响世界。
C. 列夫·托尔斯泰：在各方面都做到最好。
D. 列夫·托尔斯泰：探寻生命的意义。