(
— They have
A.stages
B.advantages
C.messages
D.passages
B
)9.(2024 扬州)— Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou Ⅻ？— They have
advantages
like small size and short development cycle.A.stages
B.advantages
C.messages
D.passages
答案：9. B
解析：
翻译:
（
—它们有像体型小、发育周期短这样的优势。
A.阶段
B.优势
C.信息
D.文章
（
B
）9.（2024 扬州）—你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神舟十二号吗？—它们有像体型小、发育周期短这样的优势。
A.阶段
B.优势
C.信息
D.文章
(
— You mean if it's up to standard，it will be put on the market soon.
A.used
B.tested
C.shown
D.sold
B
)10.(2023 武汉)— The hair product is being tested
at present.— You mean if it's up to standard，it will be put on the market soon.
A.used
B.tested
C.shown
D.sold
答案：10. B
解析：
翻译:
（
—你的意思是如果它达标了，就会很快被投放市场。
A.使用
B.检测
C.展示
D.销售
（
B
）10.（2023年 武汉）—这款美发产品目前正在被检测。—你的意思是如果它达标了，就会很快被投放市场。
A.使用
B.检测
C.展示
D.销售
(
A.instruction
B.instrument
C.invention
D.introduction
C
)11.(2023 营口)Scientists who are full of invention
always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction
B.instrument
C.invention
D.introduction
答案：11. C
解析：
翻译:
（
A. 指示；说明
B. 器械；仪器
C. 创造力；发明才能
D. 介绍；引言
（
C
）11.（2023年 营口）充满创造力的科学家们总是能想出新点子，给我们的生活带来巨大变化。A. 指示；说明
B. 器械；仪器
C. 创造力；发明才能
D. 介绍；引言
(
A.has ended
B.has been on
C.has started
D.has been over
B
)12.(2022 南通)— Mike，why do you come here so late? The concert has been on
since half an hour ago. — What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A.has ended
B.has been on
C.has started
D.has been over
答案：12. B
解析：
翻译:
（
A.已经结束
B.已经开始（进行）
C.已经开始
D.已经结束
（
B
）12.（2022年 南通）——迈克，你为什么来得这么晚？音乐会从半小时前就开始了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。A.已经结束
B.已经开始（进行）
C.已经开始
D.已经结束
三、阅读表达(2025 南通改编)
In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history，people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today，phones can do much more than just making calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s，smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s，mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them，and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller，fitting easily in pockets. Soon，almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text "I'll be 15 minutes late."
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos，watch videos，play games，and even help with homework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected，some people worry we spend too much time on them.
Looking back，it's amazing how phones have changed. From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones，this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell!
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?
2. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s?
3. Who made the first real mobile phone call?
4. What is the passage mainly about?
5. What do you think the future phones might be like?
In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history，people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today，phones can do much more than just making calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s，smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s，mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them，and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller，fitting easily in pockets. Soon，almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text "I'll be 15 minutes late."
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos，watch videos，play games，and even help with homework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected，some people worry we spend too much time on them.
Looking back，it's amazing how phones have changed. From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones，this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell!
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?
In 1876.
2. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s?
To pass signals easily.
3. Who made the first real mobile phone call?
Dr Martin Cooper.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
The development of phones.
5. What do you think the future phones might be like?
Only time will tell.
答案：1. the greatest scientists 2. how long the robot has been out of control 3. happened to see him 4. Many people were reading when I got there last morning.
解析：
翻译:
### 三、阅读表达（2025 南通改编）
1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔有了一项伟大的发明——电话。历史上人们第一次可以和远方的人交谈，就好像他们在同一个房间里一样。但如今，手机能做的可不止打电话！
手机的故事始于双向无线电。这些早期的设备有一个大问题——只有当人们彼此靠近时它们才能工作。在20世纪40年代，聪明的科学家们找到了一种方法。他们在全国各地建造了高大的无线电塔，以便轻松地传递信号。
1973年，马丁·库珀博士打出了第一个真正的移动电话，一切都改变了。在20世纪80年代，手机变得更小，但仍然非常昂贵。只有富有的商人才能买得起，而且这些手机看起来像大塑料砖。
20世纪90年代带来了另一个巨大的变化。手机变得更便宜、更小，很容易放进口袋。很快，几乎每个人都有了一部手机。短信变得流行起来。人们开始写短消息，而不是打电话。会面变得更加灵活，因为你可以只发一条短信“我会迟到15分钟。”
现在我们有了智能手机——就像我们口袋里强大的迷你电脑。我们用它们拍照、看视频、玩游戏，甚至用来辅助做作业！消息应用程序让我们可以轻松地发送视频和长消息。虽然手机帮助我们保持联系，但有些人担心我们在它们上面花费了太多时间。
回顾过去，手机的变化令人惊叹。从贝尔的简易电话到如今的智能手机，这真的改变了我们的生活。未来的手机会有什么功能呢？只有时间会告诉我们！
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔什么时候发明了电话？
在1876年。
2. 20世纪40年代科学家们为什么建造高大的无线电塔？
为了轻松传递信号。
3. 谁打出了第一个真正的移动电话？
马丁·库珀博士。
4. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
手机的发展。
5. 你认为未来的手机可能是什么样的？
只有时间会告诉我们。
### 三、阅读表达（2025 南通改编）
1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔有了一项伟大的发明——电话。历史上人们第一次可以和远方的人交谈，就好像他们在同一个房间里一样。但如今，手机能做的可不止打电话！
手机的故事始于双向无线电。这些早期的设备有一个大问题——只有当人们彼此靠近时它们才能工作。在20世纪40年代，聪明的科学家们找到了一种方法。他们在全国各地建造了高大的无线电塔，以便轻松地传递信号。
1973年，马丁·库珀博士打出了第一个真正的移动电话，一切都改变了。在20世纪80年代，手机变得更小，但仍然非常昂贵。只有富有的商人才能买得起，而且这些手机看起来像大塑料砖。
20世纪90年代带来了另一个巨大的变化。手机变得更便宜、更小，很容易放进口袋。很快，几乎每个人都有了一部手机。短信变得流行起来。人们开始写短消息，而不是打电话。会面变得更加灵活，因为你可以只发一条短信“我会迟到15分钟。”
现在我们有了智能手机——就像我们口袋里强大的迷你电脑。我们用它们拍照、看视频、玩游戏，甚至用来辅助做作业！消息应用程序让我们可以轻松地发送视频和长消息。虽然手机帮助我们保持联系，但有些人担心我们在它们上面花费了太多时间。
回顾过去，手机的变化令人惊叹。从贝尔的简易电话到如今的智能手机，这真的改变了我们的生活。未来的手机会有什么功能呢？只有时间会告诉我们！
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔什么时候发明了电话？
在1876年。
2. 20世纪40年代科学家们为什么建造高大的无线电塔？
为了轻松传递信号。
3. 谁打出了第一个真正的移动电话？
马丁·库珀博士。
4. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
手机的发展。
5. 你认为未来的手机可能是什么样的？
只有时间会告诉我们。