五、阅读理解
After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 per cent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared (消失). If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to the ocean. "People are consuming (消费) too much," says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean's food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks (鲨鱼), which normally eat tuna, ▲.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without harming the environment.
"If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs," says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat."
(
A. By giving a fact.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By using a saying.
(
A. Wish.
B. Support.
C. Need.
D. Price.
(
A. have to hunt humans for food
B. can become the king of the ocean
C. may die without enough food
D. have more food choices
(
A. To tell people to stop polluting the ocean.
B. To tell people to protect wildlife in the ocean.
C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
(
A. We need to eat wild animals.
B. We need to care about wildlife.
C. We should stop eating anything from the ocean.
D. Values and beliefs decide what we eat.
After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 per cent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared (消失). If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to the ocean. "People are consuming (消费) too much," says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean's food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks (鲨鱼), which normally eat tuna, ▲.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without harming the environment.
"If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs," says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat."
(
A
) 1. How does the writer start the text?A. By giving a fact.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By using a saying.
(
C
) 2. What does the underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Wish.
B. Support.
C. Need.
D. Price.
(
C
) 3. Which can be filled in the " ▲ " of Paragraph 3?A. have to hunt humans for food
B. can become the king of the ocean
C. may die without enough food
D. have more food choices
(
B
) 4. What's the purpose of the text?A. To tell people to stop polluting the ocean.
B. To tell people to protect wildlife in the ocean.
C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
(
B
) 5. What does the last paragraph of the article explain?A. We need to eat wild animals.
B. We need to care about wildlife.
C. We should stop eating anything from the ocean.
D. Values and beliefs decide what we eat.
答案：1-5 ACCBB
解析：
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
经过一项为期10年、旨在统计世界海洋中金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类数量的研究项目，科学家们有了一个非常惊人的发现：这些鱼类几乎消失了。由于过度捕捞，全球范围内我们常食用的大型鱼类种群中，近90%已经消失。如果我们不采取行动，这些动物将会彻底灭绝。这将会影响海洋中的每一种动物。
人们对鱼类的需求正在增长。全球近10亿人的蛋白质主要来源于鱼类。医生们称赞海鲜脂肪含量低。但对人类来说看似健康的选择，却正在给海洋带来灾难。“人们的消费太多了，”海洋保护生物学研究所的科学家兰斯·摩根说道。
餐厅里的一份金枪鱼菜肴，耗费的不仅仅是一条鱼的生命。当像金枪鱼这样的鱼类从生态系统中消失时，海洋的食物链就会断裂。像鲨鱼这类通常以金枪鱼为食的动物，________。
这个消息或许很可怕，但从现在开始采取行动，能够阻止尚未发生的危害。世界组织正要求各国停止过度捕捞。蒙特雷湾水族馆为那些希望在不破坏环境的前提下保持健康的人们，提供了海鲜选择建议。
“如果你关心野生动物，首先花时间思考一下你自己的价值观和信念，”摩根说，“然后决定你要吃什么。”
1. 作者是如何开篇的？
A. 通过给出一个事实。
B. 通过提出一个问题。
C. 通过讲述一个故事。
D. 通过引用一句谚语。
2. 第二段中划线单词“demand”可能是什么意思？
A. 愿望。
B. 支持。
C. 需求。
D. 价格。
3. 第三段的“▲”处可以填入什么内容？
A. 不得不捕食人类获取食物
B. 能成为海洋之王
C. 可能会因为食物不足而死亡
D. 有更多的食物选择
4. 这篇文章的目的是什么？
A. 告诉人们停止污染海洋。
B. 告诉人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
C. 告诉人们避免食用过多海鲜。
D. 告诉人们过平衡且健康的生活。
5. 文章的最后一段说明了什么？
A. 我们需要食用野生动物。
B. 我们需要关心野生动物。
C. 我们应该停止食用海洋中的任何东西。
D. 价值观和信念决定我们吃什么。
### 五、阅读理解
经过一项为期10年、旨在统计世界海洋中金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类数量的研究项目，科学家们有了一个非常惊人的发现：这些鱼类几乎消失了。由于过度捕捞，全球范围内我们常食用的大型鱼类种群中，近90%已经消失。如果我们不采取行动，这些动物将会彻底灭绝。这将会影响海洋中的每一种动物。
人们对鱼类的需求正在增长。全球近10亿人的蛋白质主要来源于鱼类。医生们称赞海鲜脂肪含量低。但对人类来说看似健康的选择，却正在给海洋带来灾难。“人们的消费太多了，”海洋保护生物学研究所的科学家兰斯·摩根说道。
餐厅里的一份金枪鱼菜肴，耗费的不仅仅是一条鱼的生命。当像金枪鱼这样的鱼类从生态系统中消失时，海洋的食物链就会断裂。像鲨鱼这类通常以金枪鱼为食的动物，________。
这个消息或许很可怕，但从现在开始采取行动，能够阻止尚未发生的危害。世界组织正要求各国停止过度捕捞。蒙特雷湾水族馆为那些希望在不破坏环境的前提下保持健康的人们，提供了海鲜选择建议。
“如果你关心野生动物，首先花时间思考一下你自己的价值观和信念，”摩根说，“然后决定你要吃什么。”
1. 作者是如何开篇的？
A. 通过给出一个事实。
B. 通过提出一个问题。
C. 通过讲述一个故事。
D. 通过引用一句谚语。
2. 第二段中划线单词“demand”可能是什么意思？
A. 愿望。
B. 支持。
C. 需求。
D. 价格。
3. 第三段的“▲”处可以填入什么内容？
A. 不得不捕食人类获取食物
B. 能成为海洋之王
C. 可能会因为食物不足而死亡
D. 有更多的食物选择
4. 这篇文章的目的是什么？
A. 告诉人们停止污染海洋。
B. 告诉人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
C. 告诉人们避免食用过多海鲜。
D. 告诉人们过平衡且健康的生活。
5. 文章的最后一段说明了什么？
A. 我们需要食用野生动物。
B. 我们需要关心野生动物。
C. 我们应该停止食用海洋中的任何东西。
D. 价值观和信念决定我们吃什么。