五、阅读理解
Housework is an endless argument(争论)between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives,but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon.
A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担)of childcare and housework for the next thirty years,largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women’s work”.
The gap(鸿沟)has narrowed slowly over the past thirty years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another thirty years before it is achieved.
The research has found that in the northern part of Europe,the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK,a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework,compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s,when British women typically(典型地)spent six hours a day on housework,while men spent just ninety minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan,a research reader,said,“We’ve looked at what is influencing the equality at home,and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’ or ‘women’s work’.”
Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度)taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy(假小子),but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said.
(
A. men are too busy to help
B. they would like to do so
C. they can do it better
D. it is considered as women’s work
(
A. the research
B. the housework
C. true equality
D. the gap
(
A. men now spend just ninety minutes a day on housework
B. women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C. women now spend less time on housework than before
D. housework is shared equally between men and women
(
A. Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B. Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C. Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D. Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.
Housework is an endless argument(争论)between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives,but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon.
A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担)of childcare and housework for the next thirty years,largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women’s work”.
The gap(鸿沟)has narrowed slowly over the past thirty years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another thirty years before it is achieved.
The research has found that in the northern part of Europe,the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK,a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework,compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s,when British women typically(典型地)spent six hours a day on housework,while men spent just ninety minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan,a research reader,said,“We’ve looked at what is influencing the equality at home,and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’ or ‘women’s work’.”
Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度)taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy(假小子),but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said.
(
D
)1. Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because .A. men are too busy to help
B. they would like to do so
C. they can do it better
D. it is considered as women’s work
(
C
)2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. the research
B. the housework
C. true equality
D. the gap
(
C
)3. From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK .A. men now spend just ninety minutes a day on housework
B. women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C. women now spend less time on housework than before
D. housework is shared equally between men and women
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B. Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C. Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D. Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.
答案:1-4 DCCB
解析:
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
家务劳动是懒惰的丈夫和勤劳的妻子之间无休止的争论,但有人提醒女性不要期望男性在短期内分担家务。
牛津大学的一项研究发现,在2050年之前,男性似乎不可能平等分担家务。在未来的三十年里,母亲们将继续承担照顾孩子和做家务的负担,这主要是因为打扫和做饭等家务仍然被认为是“女人的工作”。
在过去的三十年里,这种差距已经慢慢缩小。女性期望真正的平等。但让她们失望的是,要再等三十年才能实现它。
研究发现,在欧洲北部,男性和女性分担的家务负担更为平等。在英国,女性每天花大约4小时40分钟做家务,而男性则花2小时28分钟。这与20世纪60年代相比有所改善,当时英国女性通常每天花6小时做家务,而男性每天只花90分钟。
但在一些国家,实现家务平等的进展似乎正在放缓。研究读者奥丽尔·沙利文博士说:“我们研究了什么因素影响家庭中的平等,我们发现某些任务似乎是根据它们被视为‘男人的工作’还是‘女人的工作’来分配的。”
沙利文博士说,学校所教授的文化态度可能会决定人们对家务的看法。“在学校里,女孩更容易成为假小子,但男孩要喜欢烹饪和跳舞就困难得多。”她说。
1. 在2050年之前,女性将继续做更多的家务,主要是因为________。
A. 男人太忙了,无法帮忙
B. 她们愿意这样做
C. 她们能做得更好
D. 这被认为是女人的工作
2. 第3段中划线的单词“it”指的是________。
A. 这项研究
B. 家务
C. 真正的平等
D. 差距
3. 从第4段我们知道,在英国________。
A. 现在男性每天只花90分钟做家务
B. 现在女性忙于工作而不做家务
C. 现在女性花在家务上的时间比以前少了
D. 家务由男性和女性平等分担
4. 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
A. 丈夫和妻子之间关于家务的争论将会结束。
B. 直到2050年,女性将比男性做更多的家务。
C. 男人无法帮助他们的妻子做家务。
D. 女性花在家务上的时间比以前少了,而男性花的时间比以前多了。
### 五、阅读理解
家务劳动是懒惰的丈夫和勤劳的妻子之间无休止的争论,但有人提醒女性不要期望男性在短期内分担家务。
牛津大学的一项研究发现,在2050年之前,男性似乎不可能平等分担家务。在未来的三十年里,母亲们将继续承担照顾孩子和做家务的负担,这主要是因为打扫和做饭等家务仍然被认为是“女人的工作”。
在过去的三十年里,这种差距已经慢慢缩小。女性期望真正的平等。但让她们失望的是,要再等三十年才能实现它。
研究发现,在欧洲北部,男性和女性分担的家务负担更为平等。在英国,女性每天花大约4小时40分钟做家务,而男性则花2小时28分钟。这与20世纪60年代相比有所改善,当时英国女性通常每天花6小时做家务,而男性每天只花90分钟。
但在一些国家,实现家务平等的进展似乎正在放缓。研究读者奥丽尔·沙利文博士说:“我们研究了什么因素影响家庭中的平等,我们发现某些任务似乎是根据它们被视为‘男人的工作’还是‘女人的工作’来分配的。”
沙利文博士说,学校所教授的文化态度可能会决定人们对家务的看法。“在学校里,女孩更容易成为假小子,但男孩要喜欢烹饪和跳舞就困难得多。”她说。
1. 在2050年之前,女性将继续做更多的家务,主要是因为________。
A. 男人太忙了,无法帮忙
B. 她们愿意这样做
C. 她们能做得更好
D. 这被认为是女人的工作
2. 第3段中划线的单词“it”指的是________。
A. 这项研究
B. 家务
C. 真正的平等
D. 差距
3. 从第4段我们知道,在英国________。
A. 现在男性每天只花90分钟做家务
B. 现在女性忙于工作而不做家务
C. 现在女性花在家务上的时间比以前少了
D. 家务由男性和女性平等分担
4. 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
A. 丈夫和妻子之间关于家务的争论将会结束。
B. 直到2050年,女性将比男性做更多的家务。
C. 男人无法帮助他们的妻子做家务。
D. 女性花在家务上的时间比以前少了,而男性花的时间比以前多了。