十二、传统文化 本单元我们学习了灰姑娘的故事，事实上世界各地都有类似的故事。阅读叶限的故事，完成下列任务。(12 分)
Ye Xian(Yeh-Shen)：A Cinderella Story from China*
There's a nice girl named Ye Xian. She is good and kind. She lives with her stepmother and stepsister. But they're not good to her. Ye Xian has only one friend. It's a beautiful fish with big golden eyes. One day，her stepmother kills the fish and eats it. She lets Ye Xian throw away the fish bones. Ye Xian is so sad. At this time，an old man comes. He says to Ye Xian，"Keep the bones and the golden eyes in the bag. They will grant you a wish."
One day，there's a party at the king's house. Ye Xian wants to go. So she takes out the bag and makes a wish. Then，she wears beautiful clothes and shoes!
At the party，Ye Xian has a good time with the king. But when she sees her stepmother and stepsister，she is afraid. She runs off and leaves a shoe behind. The king takes the shoe to every house and asks many girls to try it on. But it fits no one. Finally，Ye Xian tries. It fits well.
任务一：阅读故事并填空，每空一词。(5 分)
1. Ye Xian's stepmother and stepsister are
2. The
3. Ye Xian wears beautiful clothes and shoes to the
4. Ye Xian runs off because she's
5. The king asks many girls to try on the
任务二：对比阅读 叶限的故事来自唐朝段成式的笔记小说《酉阳杂俎》。它比西方已知的最早版本早了一千年左右。叶限的故事基本与欧洲常见的灰姑娘童话相同，但在一些细节上有所创新。请写一写灰姑娘与叶限的不同之处，不少于 50 词。(已给部分不计入总词数)(7 分)
The Differences Between Cinderella and Ye Xian*
Firstly，Ye Xian has a magical fish，but Cinderella has no animal friends.
Ye Xian(Yeh-Shen)：A Cinderella Story from China*
There's a nice girl named Ye Xian. She is good and kind. She lives with her stepmother and stepsister. But they're not good to her. Ye Xian has only one friend. It's a beautiful fish with big golden eyes. One day，her stepmother kills the fish and eats it. She lets Ye Xian throw away the fish bones. Ye Xian is so sad. At this time，an old man comes. He says to Ye Xian，"Keep the bones and the golden eyes in the bag. They will grant you a wish."
One day，there's a party at the king's house. Ye Xian wants to go. So she takes out the bag and makes a wish. Then，she wears beautiful clothes and shoes!
At the party，Ye Xian has a good time with the king. But when she sees her stepmother and stepsister，she is afraid. She runs off and leaves a shoe behind. The king takes the shoe to every house and asks many girls to try it on. But it fits no one. Finally，Ye Xian tries. It fits well.
任务一：阅读故事并填空，每空一词。(5 分)
1. Ye Xian's stepmother and stepsister are
bad
to Ye Xian.2. The
fish
has big golden eyes.3. Ye Xian wears beautiful clothes and shoes to the
party
.4. Ye Xian runs off because she's
afraid
.5. The king asks many girls to try on the
shoe
.任务二：对比阅读 叶限的故事来自唐朝段成式的笔记小说《酉阳杂俎》。它比西方已知的最早版本早了一千年左右。叶限的故事基本与欧洲常见的灰姑娘童话相同，但在一些细节上有所创新。请写一写灰姑娘与叶限的不同之处，不少于 50 词。(已给部分不计入总词数)(7 分)
The Differences Between Cinderella and Ye Xian*
Firstly，Ye Xian has a magical fish，but Cinderella has no animal friends.
Secondly, the fairy directly gives Cinderella nice clothes and shoes, but the old man doesn't give Ye Xian anything. He only tells Ye Xian that she can get a wish with the bones and eyes. Finally, Cinderella leaves her shoe behind because she has to go back home in time, while Ye Xian loses her shoe because she is afraid to see her stepmother and stepsister.
答案：任务一：1. bad 2. fish 3. party 4. afraid 5. shoe
任务二：
The Differences Between Cinderella and Ye Xian
Firstly, Ye Xian has a magical fish, but Cinderella has no animal friends. Secondly, the fairy directly gives Cinderella nice clothes and shoes, but the old man doesn't give Ye Xian anything. He only tells Ye Xian that she can get a wish with the bones and eyes. Finally, Cinderella leaves her shoe behind because she has to go back home in time, while Ye Xian loses her shoe because she is afraid to see her stepmother and stepsister.
评价标准
1. 除已给部分外，还需两点对比的内容，每写出 1 个对比点得 3 分。多出的部分如有错误，酌情扣分。
2. 内容包含灰姑娘的经历和叶限的经历及其不同，每错一点扣 1 分。
3. 句子中出现单词拼写错误、多或漏单词、大小写不规范、标点符号不规范，1 - 2 处错误扣 0.5 分。同一个句子中错误超过 2 处，该句扣 1 分。
4. 书写美观得 1 分。
任务二：
The Differences Between Cinderella and Ye Xian
Firstly, Ye Xian has a magical fish, but Cinderella has no animal friends. Secondly, the fairy directly gives Cinderella nice clothes and shoes, but the old man doesn't give Ye Xian anything. He only tells Ye Xian that she can get a wish with the bones and eyes. Finally, Cinderella leaves her shoe behind because she has to go back home in time, while Ye Xian loses her shoe because she is afraid to see her stepmother and stepsister.
评价标准
1. 除已给部分外，还需两点对比的内容，每写出 1 个对比点得 3 分。多出的部分如有错误，酌情扣分。
2. 内容包含灰姑娘的经历和叶限的经历及其不同，每错一点扣 1 分。
3. 句子中出现单词拼写错误、多或漏单词、大小写不规范、标点符号不规范，1 - 2 处错误扣 0.5 分。同一个句子中错误超过 2 处，该句扣 1 分。
4. 书写美观得 1 分。
解析：
【分析】
这道题分为两个任务，解题思路如下：1. 任务一属于细节填空题，我们只需要抓住每个题干的核心关键词，回到给出的故事原文中定位对应语句，就能直接找到匹配的答案，所有答案都符合“每空一词”的要求。2. 任务二是对比写作题，首先回忆经典西方灰姑娘故事的核心情节，再结合本次给出的叶限故事内容，梳理出2个及以上明确的不同点，用通顺的英文把两处差异分别表述清楚，保证总词数达标、语法规范即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文句子"But they're not good to her."，可知继母和继妹对叶限不好，not good等价于bad，因此填bad。
2. 定位原文句子"It's a beautiful fish with big golden eyes."，可知长着金色大眼睛的是鱼，因此填fish。
3. 定位原文内容，叶限听说国王家举办派对之后许愿变出漂亮衣服和鞋子，就是为了去参加派对，因此填party。
4. 定位原文句子"But when she sees her stepmother and stepsister, she is afraid. She runs off..."，可知叶限跑开是因为害怕，因此填afraid。
5. 定位原文句子"The king takes the shoe to every house and asks many girls to try it on."，可知国王让很多女孩试穿那只鞋，因此填shoe。
任务二：
结合两个故事的核心差异，补充两处对比内容即可：第一处可以对比魔法来源，西方灰姑娘的服饰是仙女直接赠予的，叶限没有直接得到他人赠送的物品，只是被老人告知可以靠鱼骨许愿实现愿望；第二处可以对比丢鞋的原因，灰姑娘是为了及时赶回家才匆忙跑走落下鞋子，叶限是害怕被继母和继妹认出才跑走落下鞋子，把内容组织成语法正确、逻辑连贯的英文段落即可。
【答案】
任务一：
1. bad
2. fish
3. party
4. afraid
5. shoe
任务二：
Secondly, the fairy directly gives Cinderella nice clothes and shoes, but the old man doesn't give Ye Xian anything. He only tells Ye Xian that she can get a wish with the bones and eyes. Finally, Cinderella leaves her shoe behind because she has to go back home in time, while Ye Xian loses her shoe because she is afraid to see her stepmother and stepsister.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 中外童话对比
3. 英语短文写作
【点评】
本题将中国传统民间故事《叶限》和西方经典灰姑娘童话结合，兼顾基础能力考察和文化拓展：填空部分难度较低，引导学生养成从文本中精准提取信息的阅读习惯；写作部分引导学生主动对比中西方文化的异同，既锻炼了英文逻辑表达能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化相关知识，题型设计新颖合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题分为两个任务，解题思路如下：1. 任务一属于细节填空题，我们只需要抓住每个题干的核心关键词，回到给出的故事原文中定位对应语句，就能直接找到匹配的答案，所有答案都符合“每空一词”的要求。2. 任务二是对比写作题，首先回忆经典西方灰姑娘故事的核心情节，再结合本次给出的叶限故事内容，梳理出2个及以上明确的不同点，用通顺的英文把两处差异分别表述清楚，保证总词数达标、语法规范即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文句子"But they're not good to her."，可知继母和继妹对叶限不好，not good等价于bad，因此填bad。
2. 定位原文句子"It's a beautiful fish with big golden eyes."，可知长着金色大眼睛的是鱼，因此填fish。
3. 定位原文内容，叶限听说国王家举办派对之后许愿变出漂亮衣服和鞋子，就是为了去参加派对，因此填party。
4. 定位原文句子"But when she sees her stepmother and stepsister, she is afraid. She runs off..."，可知叶限跑开是因为害怕，因此填afraid。
5. 定位原文句子"The king takes the shoe to every house and asks many girls to try it on."，可知国王让很多女孩试穿那只鞋，因此填shoe。
任务二：
结合两个故事的核心差异，补充两处对比内容即可：第一处可以对比魔法来源，西方灰姑娘的服饰是仙女直接赠予的，叶限没有直接得到他人赠送的物品，只是被老人告知可以靠鱼骨许愿实现愿望；第二处可以对比丢鞋的原因，灰姑娘是为了及时赶回家才匆忙跑走落下鞋子，叶限是害怕被继母和继妹认出才跑走落下鞋子，把内容组织成语法正确、逻辑连贯的英文段落即可。
【答案】
任务一：
1. bad
2. fish
3. party
4. afraid
5. shoe
任务二：
Secondly, the fairy directly gives Cinderella nice clothes and shoes, but the old man doesn't give Ye Xian anything. He only tells Ye Xian that she can get a wish with the bones and eyes. Finally, Cinderella leaves her shoe behind because she has to go back home in time, while Ye Xian loses her shoe because she is afraid to see her stepmother and stepsister.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 中外童话对比
3. 英语短文写作
【点评】
本题将中国传统民间故事《叶限》和西方经典灰姑娘童话结合，兼顾基础能力考察和文化拓展：填空部分难度较低，引导学生养成从文本中精准提取信息的阅读习惯；写作部分引导学生主动对比中西方文化的异同，既锻炼了英文逻辑表达能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化相关知识，题型设计新颖合理。
【难度系数】
0.7