零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸五年级英语下册译林版 第23页解析答案
一、汉译英。
1. 蒂姆不想步行去公园,因为他累了。
Tim doesn't want to walk to the park/go to the park on foot,

because he is tired.

2. 我的新房子很漂亮,但是它离学校很远。
My new house is nice,

but it's far from school.

3. 我住在月亮街。我通常坐校车去上学。
I live on Moon Street.

I usually go to school by school bus.

答案:1. Tim doesn't want to walk to the park/go to the park on foot, because he is tired.
2. My new house is nice, but it's far from school.
3. I live on Moon Street. I usually go to school by school bus.
解析:
【分析】
做这类汉译英题目时,首先先判断句子的时态,这三道题都是描述常规状态,统一用一般现在时即可。接下来逐句拆分中文含义:先确定句子主语,再匹配对应的谓语动词,遇到第三人称单数作主语的情况要注意谓语的否定形式/变形规则,再对应回忆所学的固定短语,比如出行方式、地点相关的常用搭配,最后注意连词、专有名词的书写规范,调整语序让英文表达符合语法逻辑就可以完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 第一句:主语是Tim,为第三人称单数,表达“不想做某事”要用助动词doesn't+want to do sth的结构;“步行去公园”有两种常用表达:walk to the park 或者 go to the park on foot;用because引导原因状语从句,“他累了”翻译为he is tired,组合后得到正确句子。
2. 第二句:前半句主语是My new house,后接系动词is,“很漂亮”翻译为nice;用转折连词but连接两个分句,“离……很远”是固定搭配be far from,后半句指代新房子用it,翻译为it's far from school,组合后得到正确句子。
3. 第三句第一分句:“住在某条街道”要搭配介词on,“月亮街”是专有名词,每个实词首字母需要大写,翻译为I live on Moon Street;第二分句是常规出行描述,“坐校车”用by school bus表达交通方式,“去上学”是go to school,加上频度副词usually,翻译为I usually go to school by school bus。
【答案】
1. Tim doesn't want to walk to the park/go to the park on foot, because he is tired.
2. My new house is nice, but it's far from school.
3. I live on Moon Street. I usually go to school by school bus.
【知识点】
一般现在时,固定短语搭配,专有名词书写
【点评】
本题是英语基础句型翻译题,重点考察学生对一般现在时句型结构、日常出行和地点类常用短语的掌握程度,易错点是第三人称单数的助动词变形、街道专有名词的大写规则,属于课标要求必须掌握的基础表达,熟记常用搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、写作练习。
根据提示,写一写你与家人的出行方式。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,不少于 5 句话。
提示:1. Is your home near your school?
2. How do you usually go to school?
3. How do your parents go to work?
My home is far from my school. I always go to school by car with my mother.

She is a teacher. My father is a worker.

He often goes to work by bus. Sometimes he rides a bike to work.

My parents are both busy every day.

答案:My home is far from my school. I always go to school by car with my mother. She is a teacher. My father is a worker. He often goes to work by bus. Sometimes he rides a bike to work. My parents are both busy every day.
解析:
【分析】
这道写作题需要紧扣给出的3个提示问题展开内容,首先第一步先回应第一个问题,明确说明自己家距离学校的远近;第二步回应第二个问题,讲清楚自己日常上学的出行方式,还可以顺势补充相关小细节让内容更自然;第三步回应第三个问题,分别介绍父母的通勤出行方式,最后再补充1句收尾的内容,就能轻松满足不少于5句话的要求,保证语句通顺连贯即可。
【解析】
我们按照提示顺序逐步完成写作:
1. 首先回答第一个提示问题,点明家和学校的距离:My home is far from my school.
2. 接着回答第二个提示问题,说明自己上学的出行方式,同时补充妈妈的身份做衔接:I always go to school by car with my mother. She is a teacher.
3. 之后回答第三个提示问题,介绍爸爸的身份和他的两种通勤出行方式:My father is a worker. He often goes to work by bus. Sometimes he rides a bike to work.
4. 最后补充一句收尾内容,让整篇短文逻辑更完整:My parents are both busy every day.
整篇内容完全覆盖所有提示点,句子数量远超5句的要求,没有语法错误,表意清晰连贯。
【答案】
My home is far from my school. I always go to school by car with my mother. She is a teacher. My father is a worker. He often goes to work by bus. Sometimes he rides a bike to work. My parents are both busy every day.
【知识点】
出行方式表达;一般现在时应用;英语基础写作
【点评】
该范文完全贴合题干的所有提示要求,逻辑清晰层层递进,没有生硬堆砌内容,补充的家人职业的细节让短文更真实生动,所有表达都符合小学阶段英语的词汇和语法要求,学生写作时可以优先逐个回应提示问题,再适当补充少量衔接内容,就能轻松达到题目的各项要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页