Ⅰ.根据首字母提示写出单词
1. —Is Guilin in the w
—No. On the contrary (相反), it's in the northeast of Guangxi.
2. Though he lives in a tiny c
3. The disabled (残疾的) girl can move freely with the help of m
4. My grandparents enjoy living in a big f
5. Our teacher asks us to study hard to make our o
1. —Is Guilin in the w
west
of Guangxi?—No. On the contrary (相反), it's in the northeast of Guangxi.
2. Though he lives in a tiny c
cottage
in the village, he has everything he needs to live a peaceful and colourful life.3. The disabled (残疾的) girl can move freely with the help of m
mobile
equipment (设备).4. My grandparents enjoy living in a big f
farmhouse
in the countryside (农村) because it is quiet there. And they can raise as many chickens as they like.5. Our teacher asks us to study hard to make our o
own
dreams come true.答案：Ⅰ. 1. west 2. cottage 3. mobile 4. farmhouse 5. own
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据答句“相反，它在广西东北部”，结合首字母w，可推断问句询问的是桂林是否在广西的西部，填入west，构成固定搭配in the west of，表示“在……的西部”。
2. 根据“住在村庄里的狭小……”，结合首字母c和语境，填入cottage，意为“小屋，村舍”，符合乡村居住场景的描述。
3. 根据“残疾女孩借助……设备可以自由活动”，结合首字母m，填入mobile，mobile equipment表示“移动设备”，符合语境逻辑。
4. 根据“住在农村的大……里，环境安静还可以养鸡”，结合首字母f，填入farmhouse，意为“农舍，农场住宅”，契合农村生活的描述。
5. 根据“努力学习实现我们……的梦想”，结合首字母o，填入own，构成our own，表示“我们自己的”，符合句意表达。
【答案】
1. west
2. cottage
3. mobile
4. farmhouse
5. own
【知识点】
首字母填空；词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示填写单词，需要学生结合句子逻辑、生活场景和常用词汇搭配推导答案，侧重考查日常核心词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据答句“相反，它在广西东北部”，结合首字母w，可推断问句询问的是桂林是否在广西的西部，填入west，构成固定搭配in the west of，表示“在……的西部”。
2. 根据“住在村庄里的狭小……”，结合首字母c和语境，填入cottage，意为“小屋，村舍”，符合乡村居住场景的描述。
3. 根据“残疾女孩借助……设备可以自由活动”，结合首字母m，填入mobile，mobile equipment表示“移动设备”，符合语境逻辑。
4. 根据“住在农村的大……里，环境安静还可以养鸡”，结合首字母f，填入farmhouse，意为“农舍，农场住宅”，契合农村生活的描述。
5. 根据“努力学习实现我们……的梦想”，结合首字母o，填入own，构成our own，表示“我们自己的”，符合句意表达。
【答案】
1. west
2. cottage
3. mobile
4. farmhouse
5. own
【知识点】
首字母填空；词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示填写单词，需要学生结合句子逻辑、生活场景和常用词汇搭配推导答案，侧重考查日常核心词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. You can find many beautiful
2. Many Chinese put a set of brush, ink stick (墨锭), paper and inkstone (砚) in their
3. It's too dangerous for students
4. The things in our classroom are all over the floor. What about
5. The China National Tea Museum is a
6. There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two
1. You can find many beautiful
towns
(town) with green mountains and clean rivers in southern China.2. Many Chinese put a set of brush, ink stick (墨锭), paper and inkstone (砚) in their
studies
(study).3. It's too dangerous for students
to swim
(swim) in a deep river without parents.4. The things in our classroom are all over the floor. What about
tidying
(tidy) them up right now?5. The China National Tea Museum is a
relaxing
(relax) and peaceful place near a lake.6. There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two
bedrooms
(bedroom) in my flat.答案：Ⅱ. 1. towns 解析:many 后接可数名词复数,town 的复数形式为 towns,故填 towns。
2. studies 解析:their 后接可数名词复数,study 表示“书房”时,复数形式为 studies,故填 studies。
3. to swim 解析:“It's+形容词+for sb to do sth”为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填 to swim。
4. tidying 解析:“What about doing sth?”为固定句型,用于提出建议,about 为介词,后接动名词,故填 tidying。
5. relaxing 解析:此处修饰“place”,表示“令人放松的”,应用 relax 的 -ing 形式形容词 relaxing,故填 relaxing。
6. bedrooms 解析:two 后接可数名词复数,bedroom 的复数形式为 bedrooms,故填 bedrooms。
2. studies 解析:their 后接可数名词复数,study 表示“书房”时,复数形式为 studies,故填 studies。
3. to swim 解析:“It's+形容词+for sb to do sth”为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填 to swim。
4. tidying 解析:“What about doing sth?”为固定句型,用于提出建议,about 为介词,后接动名词,故填 tidying。
5. relaxing 解析:此处修饰“place”,表示“令人放松的”,应用 relax 的 -ing 形式形容词 relaxing,故填 relaxing。
6. bedrooms 解析:two 后接可数名词复数,bedroom 的复数形式为 bedrooms,故填 bedrooms。
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. —
—I live in a small house in the countryside.
A. What do you think of your home
B. What kind of home do you live in
C. What about the countryside
D. How about your home
1. —
B
?—I live in a small house in the countryside.
A. What do you think of your home
B. What kind of home do you live in
C. What about the countryside
D. How about your home
答案：1. B 解析:根据答句“我住在乡下的一所小房子里。”,可知 B 项“你住在哪种类型的房子里”符合语境。A 项“你觉得你的家怎么样”;C 项“乡下怎么样”;D 项“你的家呢”。B 项符合语境,故选 B。
2. The sun is shining.
A.A hundred of; hundred
B.Hundreds; hundred
C.Hundreds of; hundreds
D.Hundreds of; hundred
Hundreds of
people are lying on the beach. About five hundred
people are from the nearby city, I guess.A.A hundred of; hundred
B.Hundreds; hundred
C.Hundreds of; hundreds
D.Hundreds of; hundred
答案：2. D 解析:第一空表示“数以百计的人”,填 Hundreds of;第二空“five”为具体数字,填 hundred,故选 D。
易错提醒 “hundreds of”为固定搭配,意为“数以百计的”,表示不确定的数量;当 hundred 前有具体数字时,hundred 用单数形式,不加 of。
易错提醒 “hundreds of”为固定搭配,意为“数以百计的”,表示不确定的数量;当 hundred 前有具体数字时,hundred 用单数形式,不加 of。
3. It's Chinese New Year's Eve. Most families are busy
A.putting up
B.putting in
C.putting on
D.putting out
A
Spring Festival couplets on doors to welcome the Spring Festival.A.putting up
B.putting in
C.putting on
D.putting out
答案：3. A 解析:put up 意为“张贴”;put in 意为“安装”;put on 意为“穿上”;put out 意为“扑灭”。根据“Spring Festival couplets on doors”,可知是张贴春联,put up 符合语境,故选 A。
4. —I'm going to play football this afternoon.
—I have to do my homework at school.
A.Do you agree with me?
B.What about you?
C.Do you like playing football?
D.How are you?
B
—I have to do my homework at school.
A.Do you agree with me?
B.What about you?
C.Do you like playing football?
D.How are you?
答案：4. B 解析:根据答句“我得在学校做作业。”,可知问句询问对方的计划。A 项“你同意我吗?”;B 项“你呢?”;C 项“你喜欢踢足球吗?”;D 项“你好吗?”。B 项符合语境,故选 B。