Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分）
A
新素材 AI 宠物（2025·绍兴一模）Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence（AI）is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China.
Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, and amazed millions on the internet. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds.
On shopping sites, the Go2 quadruped（四足的）robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3,000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!”
Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35,000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “Xiaoxi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol（巡逻）the streets and attract attention.
As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.
1. What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot?
A. They can play with kids like friends.
B. They are made for the future markets.
C. Over 5,000 of them have been sold.
D. They look and act just like real pets.
2. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By using a saying.
D. By doing surveys.
3. Why does the government support AI robots according to the text?
A. To compete with other countries.
B. To take the place of human workers.
C. To reduce the number of real pets.
D. To make people’s life more convenient.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Online Videos Show Robot Pets
B. Shopping Malls Sell AI Products
C. Robot Pets Change Daily Life
D. Modern Cities Need New Fashion
A
新素材 AI 宠物（2025·绍兴一模）Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence（AI）is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China.
Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, and amazed millions on the internet. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds.
On shopping sites, the Go2 quadruped（四足的）robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3,000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!”
Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35,000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “Xiaoxi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol（巡逻）the streets and attract attention.
As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.
1. What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot?
A. They can play with kids like friends.
B. They are made for the future markets.
C. Over 5,000 of them have been sold.
D. They look and act just like real pets.
2. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By using a saying.
D. By doing surveys.
3. Why does the government support AI robots according to the text?
A. To compete with other countries.
B. To take the place of human workers.
C. To reduce the number of real pets.
D. To make people’s life more convenient.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Online Videos Show Robot Pets
B. Shopping Malls Sell AI Products
C. Robot Pets Change Daily Life
D. Modern Cities Need New Fashion
答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能机器人宠物如何改变中国人的生活方式，并举例说明其在不同场景中的应用及市场前景。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks... ‘... it's like his best friend!’”可知，Go2 机器人能像朋友一样与孩子互动。故选 A。
2. B 解析:写作手法题。通读第四段可知，本段通过列举多个实例(重庆马拉松、浙江戏曲表演、杭州送药、泰山搬运等)说明机器人宠物的广泛应用。因此作者使用举例的手法来体现其流行。故选 B。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI - enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.”可知，这些发明都能提升人们生活的便利性，因此推测政府支持人工智能机器人是为了使人们的生活更方便。故选 D。
4. C 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人宠物如何改变生活(如娱乐、医疗、公共服务等)展开，核心主题是“机器人宠物改变了日常生活”。故选 C。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能机器人宠物如何改变中国人的生活方式，并举例说明其在不同场景中的应用及市场前景。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks... ‘... it's like his best friend!’”可知，Go2 机器人能像朋友一样与孩子互动。故选 A。
2. B 解析:写作手法题。通读第四段可知，本段通过列举多个实例(重庆马拉松、浙江戏曲表演、杭州送药、泰山搬运等)说明机器人宠物的广泛应用。因此作者使用举例的手法来体现其流行。故选 B。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI - enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.”可知，这些发明都能提升人们生活的便利性，因此推测政府支持人工智能机器人是为了使人们的生活更方便。故选 D。
4. C 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人宠物如何改变生活(如娱乐、医疗、公共服务等)展开，核心主题是“机器人宠物改变了日常生活”。故选 C。
B
（2025·深圳三模改编）Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.
The Coast City Shopping Mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated（专用的）restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers（除臭剂）, and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean.
Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills Shopping Mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste.
“Some dogs like chihuahuas and shih tzus can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier named AD. “The pet toilets meet the physiological（生理的）needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”
Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities（设施）, with more on the way.
5. What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with?
A. To improve public restroom for humans.
B. To manage pet waste left in public areas.
C. To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city.
D. To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city.
6. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion?
A. To argue against traditional restrooms.
B. To compare small and large dogs’ needs.
C. To highlight that pet toilets benefit all citizens.
D. To advise about improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities.
7. What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?
A. It mainly cares about the health of large dogs.
B. It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets.
C. It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets.
D. It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city.
8. 新考法 篇章结构 How is the passage structured?
A. ①
②③ ④
⑤
B. ①
②③ ④
⑤
C. ①
②③ ④⑤
D. ①
②③④⑤
（2025·深圳三模改编）Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.
The Coast City Shopping Mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated（专用的）restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers（除臭剂）, and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean.
Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills Shopping Mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste.
“Some dogs like chihuahuas and shih tzus can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier named AD. “The pet toilets meet the physiological（生理的）needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”
Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities（设施）, with more on the way.
5. What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with?
A. To improve public restroom for humans.
B. To manage pet waste left in public areas.
C. To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city.
D. To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city.
6. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion?
A. To argue against traditional restrooms.
B. To compare small and large dogs’ needs.
C. To highlight that pet toilets benefit all citizens.
D. To advise about improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities.
7. What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?
A. It mainly cares about the health of large dogs.
B. It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets.
C. It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets.
D. It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city.
8. 新考法 篇章结构 How is the passage structured?
A. ①
②③ ④
⑤
B. ①
②③ ④
⑤
C. ①
②③ ④⑤
D. ①
②③④⑤
答案：5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳在多个社区和商场建造“宠物厕所”及相关设施，旨在解决宠物粪便污染公共区域的问题，同时通过市民反馈和政策背景，体现深圳对打造宠物友好型城市的积极探索。
5. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“It has built special ‘pet toilets’ in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.”可知，宠物厕所的核心目的是处理宠物在公共区域留下的粪便。故选 B。
6. C 解析:写作意图题。根据第四段“The pet toilets meet the physiological needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”可知，该主人的观点强调宠物厕所既满足宠物生理需求，又为非宠物主人创造清洁环境，即“惠及所有市民”。故选 C。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen has long been a pioneer... over 50 malls have pet - friendly facilities, with more on the way.”可知，深圳不仅建造宠物厕所，还禁止食用猫狗、推广宠物友好设施，体现出积极打造宠物友好型城市的态度。故选 D。
8. A 解析:篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起:提出宠物厕所新举措；第二、三段分述:列举商场/社区具体案例；第四段案例/观点支撑:借苏格兰梗犬主人的话，说明宠物厕所对养宠和不养宠人群的意义；第五段总结升华:深圳的宠物友好政策和发展趋势；因此，本文的结构为“总述(第一段)→分述(第二、三段)→案例与反馈(第四段)→总结(第五段)”，属于“总——分——总”结构，选项 A 结构图符合题意。故选 A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳在多个社区和商场建造“宠物厕所”及相关设施，旨在解决宠物粪便污染公共区域的问题，同时通过市民反馈和政策背景，体现深圳对打造宠物友好型城市的积极探索。
5. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“It has built special ‘pet toilets’ in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.”可知，宠物厕所的核心目的是处理宠物在公共区域留下的粪便。故选 B。
6. C 解析:写作意图题。根据第四段“The pet toilets meet the physiological needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”可知，该主人的观点强调宠物厕所既满足宠物生理需求，又为非宠物主人创造清洁环境，即“惠及所有市民”。故选 C。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen has long been a pioneer... over 50 malls have pet - friendly facilities, with more on the way.”可知，深圳不仅建造宠物厕所，还禁止食用猫狗、推广宠物友好设施，体现出积极打造宠物友好型城市的态度。故选 D。
8. A 解析:篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起:提出宠物厕所新举措；第二、三段分述:列举商场/社区具体案例；第四段案例/观点支撑:借苏格兰梗犬主人的话，说明宠物厕所对养宠和不养宠人群的意义；第五段总结升华:深圳的宠物友好政策和发展趋势；因此，本文的结构为“总述(第一段)→分述(第二、三段)→案例与反馈(第四段)→总结(第五段)”，属于“总——分——总”结构，选项 A 结构图符合题意。故选 A。