Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分）
A
新素材 AI 宠物（2025·绍兴一模）Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence（AI）is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China.
Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, and amazed millions on the internet. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds.
On shopping sites, the Go2 quadruped（四足的）robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3,000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!”
Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35,000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “Xiaoxi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol（巡逻）the streets and attract attention.
As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.
1. What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot?
A. They can play with kids like friends.
B. They are made for the future markets.
C. Over 5,000 of them have been sold.
D. They look and act just like real pets.
2. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By using a saying.
D. By doing surveys.
3. Why does the government support AI robots according to the text?
A. To compete with other countries.
B. To take the place of human workers.
C. To reduce the number of real pets.
D. To make people’s life more convenient.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Online Videos Show Robot Pets
B. Shopping Malls Sell AI Products
C. Robot Pets Change Daily Life
D. Modern Cities Need New Fashion
A
新素材 AI 宠物（2025·绍兴一模）Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence（AI）is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China.
Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, and amazed millions on the internet. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds.
On shopping sites, the Go2 quadruped（四足的）robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3,000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!”
Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35,000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “Xiaoxi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol（巡逻）the streets and attract attention.
As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4.8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.
1. What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot?
A. They can play with kids like friends.
B. They are made for the future markets.
C. Over 5,000 of them have been sold.
D. They look and act just like real pets.
2. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By using a saying.
D. By doing surveys.
3. Why does the government support AI robots according to the text?
A. To compete with other countries.
B. To take the place of human workers.
C. To reduce the number of real pets.
D. To make people’s life more convenient.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Online Videos Show Robot Pets
B. Shopping Malls Sell AI Products
C. Robot Pets Change Daily Life
D. Modern Cities Need New Fashion
答案：1 - 4 ABDC
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能机器人宠物如何改变中国人的生活方式，并举例说明其在不同场景中的应用及市场前景。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks... ‘... it's like his best friend!’”可知，Go2 机器人能像朋友一样与孩子互动。故选 A。
2. B 解析:写作手法题。通读第四段可知，本段通过列举多个实例(重庆马拉松、浙江戏曲表演、杭州送药、泰山搬运等)说明机器人宠物的广泛应用。因此作者使用举例的手法来体现其流行。故选 B。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI - enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.”可知，这些发明都能提升人们生活的便利性，因此推测政府支持人工智能机器人是为了使人们的生活更方便。故选 D。
4. C 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人宠物如何改变生活(如娱乐、医疗、公共服务等)展开，核心主题是“机器人宠物改变了日常生活”。故选 C。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能机器人宠物如何改变中国人的生活方式，并举例说明其在不同场景中的应用及市场前景。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks... ‘... it's like his best friend!’”可知，Go2 机器人能像朋友一样与孩子互动。故选 A。
2. B 解析:写作手法题。通读第四段可知，本段通过列举多个实例(重庆马拉松、浙江戏曲表演、杭州送药、泰山搬运等)说明机器人宠物的广泛应用。因此作者使用举例的手法来体现其流行。故选 B。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI - enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.”可知，这些发明都能提升人们生活的便利性，因此推测政府支持人工智能机器人是为了使人们的生活更方便。故选 D。
4. C 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人宠物如何改变生活(如娱乐、医疗、公共服务等)展开，核心主题是“机器人宠物改变了日常生活”。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分20分）
#### A
新素材 人工智能宠物（2025·绍兴一模）人类饲养狗、猫等宠物已经有很长时间了。但现在，人工智能（AI）正在通过创造机器人“宠物”来改变这一传统，这些机器人“宠物”的外形和行为与真实动物不同。这些“宠物”正在改变中国各地人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。
最近，一段一名女子在上海遛机器狗的视频在网上走红，让数百万网友惊叹不已。他们称这是“未来的场景”。另一段热门视频显示，在成都，一只机器狗背着一只真正的小狗，吸引了众人的目光。
在购物网站上，宇树科技的Go2四足机器人已经售出了3000多台。买家分享了机器人和孩子们玩耍或在公园里表演的照片。一位家长分享道：“虽然它看起来和真正的狗不一样，但我的孩子非常喜欢它，我们几乎每周都带它出去玩耍——它就像他最好的朋友一样！”
机器宠物正在成为中国现代生活中沉默的伙伴。在重庆的一场马拉松比赛中，它们像狮子一样跳舞，还和35000名人类跑者一起参赛。在浙江，有一只机器宠物甚至还参演了一场传统戏曲表演，用高难度的表演让观众惊叹。除了娱乐，这些机器人还在全国范围内被用于医疗和其他公共服务领域。在杭州，一只名叫“小希”的机器狗给老年人送药。在山东，它们在泰山搬运重物。在青岛，机器狗通过搜索危险区域来帮助消防员。在北京，它们在街上巡逻并吸引人们的注意。
随着机器人在我们生活中发挥越来越大的作用，中国的机器人市场正在快速增长。一份报告显示，2023年其价值为4.68亿元，到2030年可能达到48亿元。政府也支持这一增长，并承诺支持更多的人工智能发明，包括更智能的机器人、具备人工智能的手机和电脑以及智能机器人。
1. 关于Go2四足机器人，我们能了解到什么？
A. 它们能像朋友一样和孩子玩耍。
B. 它们是为未来市场制造的。
C. 已经售出了5000多台。
D. 它们的外形和行为就像真正的宠物。
2. 新考法 写作手法 在第4段中，作者是如何让我们知道机器宠物很受欢迎的？
A. 通过讲故事。
B. 通过举例子。
C. 通过引用谚语。
D. 通过做调查。
3. 根据文章，政府为什么支持人工智能机器人？
A. 为了与其他国家竞争。
B. 为了取代人类工人。
C. 为了减少真实宠物的数量。
D. 为了让人们的生活更便利。
4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 网络视频展示机器宠物
B. 购物中心销售人工智能产品
C. 机器宠物改变日常生活
D. 现代城市需要新时尚
### Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分20分）
#### A
新素材 人工智能宠物（2025·绍兴一模）人类饲养狗、猫等宠物已经有很长时间了。但现在，人工智能（AI）正在通过创造机器人“宠物”来改变这一传统，这些机器人“宠物”的外形和行为与真实动物不同。这些“宠物”正在改变中国各地人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。
最近，一段一名女子在上海遛机器狗的视频在网上走红，让数百万网友惊叹不已。他们称这是“未来的场景”。另一段热门视频显示，在成都，一只机器狗背着一只真正的小狗，吸引了众人的目光。
在购物网站上，宇树科技的Go2四足机器人已经售出了3000多台。买家分享了机器人和孩子们玩耍或在公园里表演的照片。一位家长分享道：“虽然它看起来和真正的狗不一样，但我的孩子非常喜欢它，我们几乎每周都带它出去玩耍——它就像他最好的朋友一样！”
机器宠物正在成为中国现代生活中沉默的伙伴。在重庆的一场马拉松比赛中，它们像狮子一样跳舞，还和35000名人类跑者一起参赛。在浙江，有一只机器宠物甚至还参演了一场传统戏曲表演，用高难度的表演让观众惊叹。除了娱乐，这些机器人还在全国范围内被用于医疗和其他公共服务领域。在杭州，一只名叫“小希”的机器狗给老年人送药。在山东，它们在泰山搬运重物。在青岛，机器狗通过搜索危险区域来帮助消防员。在北京，它们在街上巡逻并吸引人们的注意。
随着机器人在我们生活中发挥越来越大的作用，中国的机器人市场正在快速增长。一份报告显示，2023年其价值为4.68亿元，到2030年可能达到48亿元。政府也支持这一增长，并承诺支持更多的人工智能发明，包括更智能的机器人、具备人工智能的手机和电脑以及智能机器人。
1. 关于Go2四足机器人，我们能了解到什么？
A. 它们能像朋友一样和孩子玩耍。
B. 它们是为未来市场制造的。
C. 已经售出了5000多台。
D. 它们的外形和行为就像真正的宠物。
2. 新考法 写作手法 在第4段中，作者是如何让我们知道机器宠物很受欢迎的？
A. 通过讲故事。
B. 通过举例子。
C. 通过引用谚语。
D. 通过做调查。
3. 根据文章，政府为什么支持人工智能机器人？
A. 为了与其他国家竞争。
B. 为了取代人类工人。
C. 为了减少真实宠物的数量。
D. 为了让人们的生活更便利。
4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 网络视频展示机器宠物
B. 购物中心销售人工智能产品
C. 机器宠物改变日常生活
D. 现代城市需要新时尚
B
（2025·深圳三模改编）Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.
The Coast City Shopping Mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated（专用的）restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers（除臭剂）, and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean.
Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills Shopping Mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste.
“Some dogs like chihuahuas and shih tzus can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier named AD. “The pet toilets meet the physiological（生理的）needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”
Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities（设施）, with more on the way.
5. What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with?
A. To improve public restroom for humans.
B. To manage pet waste left in public areas.
C. To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city.
D. To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city.
6. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion?
A. To argue against traditional restrooms.
B. To compare small and large dogs’ needs.
C. To highlight that pet toilets benefit all citizens.
D. To advise about improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities.
7. What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?
A. It mainly cares about the health of large dogs.
B. It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets.
C. It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets.
D. It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city.
8. 新考法 篇章结构 How is the passage structured?
（2025·深圳三模改编）Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.
The Coast City Shopping Mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated（专用的）restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers（除臭剂）, and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean.
Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills Shopping Mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste.
“Some dogs like chihuahuas and shih tzus can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier named AD. “The pet toilets meet the physiological（生理的）needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”
Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities（设施）, with more on the way.
5. What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with?
A. To improve public restroom for humans.
B. To manage pet waste left in public areas.
C. To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city.
D. To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city.
6. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion?
A. To argue against traditional restrooms.
B. To compare small and large dogs’ needs.
C. To highlight that pet toilets benefit all citizens.
D. To advise about improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities.
7. What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?
A. It mainly cares about the health of large dogs.
B. It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets.
C. It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets.
D. It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city.
8. 新考法 篇章结构 How is the passage structured?
答案：5 - 8 BCDA
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳在多个社区和商场建造“宠物厕所”及相关设施，旨在解决宠物粪便污染公共区域的问题，同时通过市民反馈和政策背景，体现深圳对打造宠物友好型城市的积极探索。
5. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“It has built special ‘pet toilets’ in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.”可知，宠物厕所的核心目的是处理宠物在公共区域留下的粪便。故选 B。
6. C 解析:写作意图题。根据第四段“The pet toilets meet the physiological needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”可知，该主人的观点强调宠物厕所既满足宠物生理需求，又为非宠物主人创造清洁环境，即“惠及所有市民”。故选 C。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen has long been a pioneer... over 50 malls have pet - friendly facilities, with more on the way.”可知，深圳不仅建造宠物厕所，还禁止食用猫狗、推广宠物友好设施，体现出积极打造宠物友好型城市的态度。故选 D。
8. A 解析:篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起:提出宠物厕所新举措；第二、三段分述:列举商场/社区具体案例；第四段案例/观点支撑:借苏格兰梗犬主人的话，说明宠物厕所对养宠和不养宠人群的意义；第五段总结升华:深圳的宠物友好政策和发展趋势；因此，本文的结构为“总述(第一段)→分述(第二、三段)→案例与反馈(第四段)→总结(第五段)”，属于“总——分——总”结构，选项 A 结构图符合题意。故选 A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳在多个社区和商场建造“宠物厕所”及相关设施，旨在解决宠物粪便污染公共区域的问题，同时通过市民反馈和政策背景，体现深圳对打造宠物友好型城市的积极探索。
5. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“It has built special ‘pet toilets’ in many communities and shopping malls, which are designed to solve the problem of pet waste.”可知，宠物厕所的核心目的是处理宠物在公共区域留下的粪便。故选 B。
6. C 解析:写作意图题。根据第四段“The pet toilets meet the physiological needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”可知，该主人的观点强调宠物厕所既满足宠物生理需求，又为非宠物主人创造清洁环境，即“惠及所有市民”。故选 C。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen has long been a pioneer... over 50 malls have pet - friendly facilities, with more on the way.”可知，深圳不仅建造宠物厕所，还禁止食用猫狗、推广宠物友好设施，体现出积极打造宠物友好型城市的态度。故选 D。
8. A 解析:篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起:提出宠物厕所新举措；第二、三段分述:列举商场/社区具体案例；第四段案例/观点支撑:借苏格兰梗犬主人的话，说明宠物厕所对养宠和不养宠人群的意义；第五段总结升华:深圳的宠物友好政策和发展趋势；因此，本文的结构为“总述(第一段)→分述(第二、三段)→案例与反馈(第四段)→总结(第五段)”，属于“总——分——总”结构，选项 A 结构图符合题意。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
B
（2025·深圳三模改编）早已因其干净且智能的公共厕所而闻名的深圳，再次成为头条新闻。它在许多社区和购物中心建造了专门的“宠物厕所”，这些厕所旨在解决宠物粪便问题。
南山区的海岸城购物中心为猫和狗建造了一个专用厕所。这个宠物厕所位于普通厕所旁边，配备了宠物尿垫、除臭剂和其他物品。墙上有关于正确处理宠物粪便的说明。整体环境很干净。
许多社区和购物区也为宠物主人提供宠物粪便清洁工具。在盐田区的壹海城，有供宠物主人领取狗狗粪便袋的地方。福田区的上梅林卓悦汇购物中心也提供带有狗狗粪便袋和擦手纸的垃圾桶，用于清理宠物粪便。
“一些狗，比如吉娃娃和西施犬，能够在家里上厕所，但对于大型犬来说，户外如厕是基本需求，”一位养着一只名叫AD的苏格兰小猎犬的女士说。“宠物厕所满足了宠物的生理需求，同时也为不养宠物的人创造了一个更干净、更舒适的公共空间。”
长期以来，深圳一直是打造宠物友好型环境的先驱。早在2020年，这座城市就成为中国第一个禁止食用猫和狗的城市。如今，超过50家购物中心拥有宠物友好型设施，而且还有更多设施正在建设中。
5. “宠物厕所”主要旨在解决什么问题？
A. 改善人类的公共厕所。
B. 管理公共场所留下的宠物粪便。
C. 减少城市养宠物的费用。
D. 解决城市中大型犬的遛狗问题。
6. 语言能力 推断能力 作者为什么提到苏格兰小猎犬主人的观点？
A. 为了反对传统厕所。
B. 为了比较小型犬和大型犬的需求。
C. 为了强调宠物厕所让所有市民受益。
D. 为了就深圳的宠物设施改进提出建议。
7. 从文章中我们可以推断出深圳对宠物的态度是怎样的？
A. 它主要关心大型犬的健康。
B. 它已成为全球第一个禁止食用宠物的城市。
C. 它旨在建造更多带有宠物的新购物中心。
D. 它正在积极努力打造一个宠物友好型城市。
8. 新考法 篇章结构 这篇文章的结构是怎样的？
B
（2025·深圳三模改编）早已因其干净且智能的公共厕所而闻名的深圳，再次成为头条新闻。它在许多社区和购物中心建造了专门的“宠物厕所”，这些厕所旨在解决宠物粪便问题。
南山区的海岸城购物中心为猫和狗建造了一个专用厕所。这个宠物厕所位于普通厕所旁边，配备了宠物尿垫、除臭剂和其他物品。墙上有关于正确处理宠物粪便的说明。整体环境很干净。
许多社区和购物区也为宠物主人提供宠物粪便清洁工具。在盐田区的壹海城，有供宠物主人领取狗狗粪便袋的地方。福田区的上梅林卓悦汇购物中心也提供带有狗狗粪便袋和擦手纸的垃圾桶，用于清理宠物粪便。
“一些狗，比如吉娃娃和西施犬，能够在家里上厕所，但对于大型犬来说，户外如厕是基本需求，”一位养着一只名叫AD的苏格兰小猎犬的女士说。“宠物厕所满足了宠物的生理需求，同时也为不养宠物的人创造了一个更干净、更舒适的公共空间。”
长期以来，深圳一直是打造宠物友好型环境的先驱。早在2020年，这座城市就成为中国第一个禁止食用猫和狗的城市。如今，超过50家购物中心拥有宠物友好型设施，而且还有更多设施正在建设中。
5. “宠物厕所”主要旨在解决什么问题？
A. 改善人类的公共厕所。
B. 管理公共场所留下的宠物粪便。
C. 减少城市养宠物的费用。
D. 解决城市中大型犬的遛狗问题。
6. 语言能力 推断能力 作者为什么提到苏格兰小猎犬主人的观点？
A. 为了反对传统厕所。
B. 为了比较小型犬和大型犬的需求。
C. 为了强调宠物厕所让所有市民受益。
D. 为了就深圳的宠物设施改进提出建议。
7. 从文章中我们可以推断出深圳对宠物的态度是怎样的？
A. 它主要关心大型犬的健康。
B. 它已成为全球第一个禁止食用宠物的城市。
C. 它旨在建造更多带有宠物的新购物中心。
D. 它正在积极努力打造一个宠物友好型城市。
8. 新考法 篇章结构 这篇文章的结构是怎样的？