Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. There were once 70 million buffalo living on the
2. Camels can live for about a week without water in the
3. Let’s see what you can remember after c
4. The children played with water outside the house and made the g
5. Sharks are at the top of the food chain (食物链), but if their numbers drop, the o
6. In the old times, most people thought the shape of the earth was f
1. There were once 70 million buffalo living on the
plain/plains
(平原). They all died out now.2. Camels can live for about a week without water in the
desert
(沙漠).3. Let’s see what you can remember after c
overing
the answers.4. The children played with water outside the house and made the g
round
wet.5. Sharks are at the top of the food chain (食物链), but if their numbers drop, the o
cean's/ocean
ecosystem (生态系统) will be in danger.6. In the old times, most people thought the shape of the earth was f
lat
.答案：1. plain/plains 2. desert 3. covering 4. ground
归纳总结
|单词|核心含义|搭配与语境|
|----|----|----|
|ground|地表、地面（室外为主）|on the ground; wet ground|
|floor|地板、楼层（室内）|on the first floor; clean the floor|
|earth|地球（专有名词）、泥土|the Earth; dig the earth|
|land|国土、陆地（与海洋相对）|protect our land; by land|
5. ocean's/ocean 6. flat
归纳总结
|单词|核心含义|搭配与语境|
|----|----|----|
|ground|地表、地面（室外为主）|on the ground; wet ground|
|floor|地板、楼层（室内）|on the first floor; clean the floor|
|earth|地球（专有名词）、泥土|the Earth; dig the earth|
|land|国土、陆地（与海洋相对）|protect our land; by land|
5. ocean's/ocean 6. flat
解析：
翻译:
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. 曾经有7000万头野牛生活在平原上。现在它们都灭绝了。
2. 骆驼在沙漠中没有水的情况下可以存活大约一周。
3. 让我们看看在核对答案之后你能记住什么。
4. 孩子们在房子外面玩水，把地面弄湿了。
5. 鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，但如果它们的数量减少，海洋生态系统将面临危险。
6. 在古代，大多数人认为地球的形状是平的。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. 曾经有7000万头野牛生活在平原上。现在它们都灭绝了。
2. 骆驼在沙漠中没有水的情况下可以存活大约一周。
3. 让我们看看在核对答案之后你能记住什么。
4. 孩子们在房子外面玩水，把地面弄湿了。
5. 鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，但如果它们的数量减少，海洋生态系统将面临危险。
6. 在古代，大多数人认为地球的形状是平的。
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. These wild animals are running through
2. When we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling
3. In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the
4. Keeping plants indoors makes the air in our office
5. The Yellow River
1. These wild animals are running through
forests
(forest) and fields now.2. When we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling
rocks
(rock).3. In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the
beauty
(beautiful) of nature all year round.4. Keeping plants indoors makes the air in our office
clean/cleaner
(clean).5. The Yellow River
carries
(carry) lots of sand and mud into the Bohai Sea.答案：1. forests 解析：“forest”为可数名词，根据“and fields”（复数），此处泛指多个森林，用复数形式“forests”。
2. rocks 解析：“rock”为可数名词，此处泛指掉落的岩石，用复数形式“rocks”。
3. beauty 解析：根据“the... of nature”，此处需用名词形式，“beautiful”的名词为“beauty”（不可数名词）。
4. clean/cleaner 解析：“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，“clean”可作形容词；也可表示“使空气更干净”，用比较级“cleaner”。
5. carries 解析：主语“The Yellow River”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“carries”。
2. rocks 解析：“rock”为可数名词，此处泛指掉落的岩石，用复数形式“rocks”。
3. beauty 解析：根据“the... of nature”，此处需用名词形式，“beautiful”的名词为“beauty”（不可数名词）。
4. clean/cleaner 解析：“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，“clean”可作形容词；也可表示“使空气更干净”，用比较级“cleaner”。
5. carries 解析：主语“The Yellow River”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“carries”。
解析：
翻译:
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. 这些野生动物现在正穿过森林和田野奔跑。
2. 当我们在山里时，我们必须小心掉落的岩石。
3. 在云南，游客一年四季都能欣赏到大自然的美景。
4. 在室内养植物能使我们办公室的空气变干净/更干净。
5. 黄河携带大量的泥沙流入渤海。
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. 这些野生动物现在正穿过森林和田野奔跑。
2. 当我们在山里时，我们必须小心掉落的岩石。
3. 在云南，游客一年四季都能欣赏到大自然的美景。
4. 在室内养植物能使我们办公室的空气变干净/更干净。
5. 黄河携带大量的泥沙流入渤海。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —I don’t know why I did the maths question wrong. —The problem
A.depends on
B.lies in
C.lies down
D.looks after
1. —I don’t know why I did the maths question wrong. —The problem
B
the fact that you forgot to calculate the time.A.depends on
B.lies in
C.lies down
D.looks after
答案：1. B 解析：选项A“depends on”意为“依靠”；B“lies in”意为“在于”；C“lies down”意为“躺下”；D“looks after”意为“照顾”。根据语境“问题……你忘记计算时间这一事实”，“在于”符合语境，故选B。
解析：
翻译:
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. ——我不知道我为什么把这道数学题做错了。——问题______你忘记计算时间这个事实。
A. 取决于
B. 在于
C. 躺下
D. 照顾
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. ——我不知道我为什么把这道数学题做错了。——问题______你忘记计算时间这个事实。
A. 取决于
B. 在于
C. 躺下
D. 照顾
2. —What’s your opinion on the accident?
—On the
A.fact
B.surface
C.truth
D.face
—On the
B
, it seems a simple story. But I don’t think so.A.fact
B.surface
C.truth
D.face
答案：2. B 解析：“on the surface”为固定短语，意为“表面上”，符合语境“表面上看这是个简单的故事”，故选B。
解析：
翻译:
2. ——你对这起事故有什么看法？
——从表面上看，这似乎是一个简单的事件。但我不这么认为。
2. ——你对这起事故有什么看法？
——从表面上看，这似乎是一个简单的事件。但我不这么认为。
3. —I think these soldiers are the most lovable ones. —I can’t agree more. They try to protect our
A.field
B.earth
C.floor
D.land
D
from even a little occupation (侵占) from other nations.A.field
B.earth
C.floor
D.land
答案：3. D 解析：选项A“field”意为“田地”；B“earth”意为“地球”；C“floor”意为“地板”；D“land”意为“国土”。根据语境“保护我们的……免受侵占”，“国土”符合语境，故选D。
解析：
翻译:
3. ——我认为这些士兵是最可爱的人。——我完全同意。他们努力保护我们的土地，使其不被其他国家侵占哪怕一点点。
3. ——我认为这些士兵是最可爱的人。——我完全同意。他们努力保护我们的土地，使其不被其他国家侵占哪怕一点点。
4. All the tourists
A.raised; rising
B.rose; raising
C.raised; raising
D.rose; rising
A
their heads to watch the sun A
at the top of Mount Hua.A.raised; rising
B.rose; raising
C.raised; raising
D.rose; rising
答案：4. A 解析：“raise”为及物动词，意为“举起”，“raise one's head”（抬头）；“rise”为不及物动词，意为“升起”，“watch sb/sth doing”（观看……正在做）。第一空用“raised”，第二空用“rising”，故选A。
归纳总结 raise vs rise：
raise为及物动词（后接宾语，如raise one's head），rise为不及物动词（无宾语，如sun rising），二者用法差异可延伸至“价格上涨（rise）”“举起手（raise）”等场景。
归纳总结 raise vs rise：
raise为及物动词（后接宾语，如raise one's head），rise为不及物动词（无宾语，如sun rising），二者用法差异可延伸至“价格上涨（rise）”“举起手（raise）”等场景。
解析：
翻译:
4. 所有游客都抬起头来观看太阳在华山山顶升起。
A.抬起；升起（现在分词形式）
B.升起（过去式）；抬起（现在分词形式）
C.抬起；抬起（现在分词形式）
D.升起（过去式）；升起（现在分词形式）
4. 所有游客都抬起头来观看太阳在华山山顶升起。
A.抬起；升起（现在分词形式）
B.升起（过去式）；抬起（现在分词形式）
C.抬起；抬起（现在分词形式）
D.升起（过去式）；升起（现在分词形式）
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 多么高的一座山啊！
What
2. 草原现在被雪覆盖着。
The grassland
3. 你能给我点喝的吗？
Can you give me
4. 她每天一路飞快地跑回家。
She runs quickly
1. 多么高的一座山啊！
What
a high mountain (it is)
!2. 草原现在被雪覆盖着。
The grassland
is covered with/by
snow now.3. 你能给我点喝的吗？
Can you give me
something to drink
?4. 她每天一路飞快地跑回家。
She runs quickly
all the way home
every day.答案：1. a high mountain (it is) 2. is covered with/by
3. something to drink 4. all the way home
3. something to drink 4. all the way home
解析：
翻译:
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 多么高的一座山啊！
2. 草原现在被雪覆盖着。
3. 你能给我点喝的吗？
4. 她每天一路飞快地跑回家。
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 多么高的一座山啊！
2. 草原现在被雪覆盖着。
3. 你能给我点喝的吗？
4. 她每天一路飞快地跑回家。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they arrived at the 1, they found a family. The son, Mike and his father were putting a boat onto their truck. Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 2 a place about a one - hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went on their journey on a road with a small stream (溪流) on one side. When they finally arrived, they found a nice place and began to 3 the food they had brought.
Dark 4 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It 5 started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain 6, making it hard to see anything. They had to 7 patiently until it was over.
After a long time, the rain finally 8. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 9 when they found that the small stream became as wide as a river and it was impossible for them to go across it. What was 10, with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck from 11 the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the 12 from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the camp 13. Emily and her parents thanked him and their eyes were 14 with tears. They also learned an important lesson about 15 for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them.
1. A. house
B. camp
C. river
D. station
2. A. told
B. chose
C. recommended
D. thought
3. A. order
B. enjoy
C. throw
D. clean
4. A. sky
B. rain
C. clouds
D. weather
5. A. almost
B. hardly
C. slowly
D. already
6. A. came down
B. fell down
C. broke down
D. poured down
7. A. study
B. listen
C. follow
D. wait
8. A. stopped
B. appeared
C. weighed
D. changed
9. A. angry
B. excited
C. worried
D. comfortable
10. A. more
B. worse
C. wrong
D. better
11. A. near
B. along
C. across
D. through
12. A. boat
B. food
C. phone
D. medicine
13. A. safely
B. easily
C. quickly
D. quietly
14. A. dried
B. filled
C. watered
D. dropped
15. A. hearing
B. providing
C. searching
D. preparing
After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they arrived at the 1, they found a family. The son, Mike and his father were putting a boat onto their truck. Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 2 a place about a one - hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went on their journey on a road with a small stream (溪流) on one side. When they finally arrived, they found a nice place and began to 3 the food they had brought.
Dark 4 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It 5 started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain 6, making it hard to see anything. They had to 7 patiently until it was over.
After a long time, the rain finally 8. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 9 when they found that the small stream became as wide as a river and it was impossible for them to go across it. What was 10, with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck from 11 the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the 12 from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the camp 13. Emily and her parents thanked him and their eyes were 14 with tears. They also learned an important lesson about 15 for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them.
1. A. house
B. camp
C. river
D. station
2. A. told
B. chose
C. recommended
D. thought
3. A. order
B. enjoy
C. throw
D. clean
4. A. sky
B. rain
C. clouds
D. weather
5. A. almost
B. hardly
C. slowly
D. already
6. A. came down
B. fell down
C. broke down
D. poured down
7. A. study
B. listen
C. follow
D. wait
8. A. stopped
B. appeared
C. weighed
D. changed
9. A. angry
B. excited
C. worried
D. comfortable
10. A. more
B. worse
C. wrong
D. better
11. A. near
B. along
C. across
D. through
12. A. boat
B. food
C. phone
D. medicine
13. A. safely
B. easily
C. quickly
D. quietly
14. A. dried
B. filled
C. watered
D. dropped
15. A. hearing
B. providing
C. searching
D. preparing
答案：1 - 5 BCBCA 6 - 10 DDACB 11 - 15 CAABD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
1. B 解析：根据下文“Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the camp”可知艾米莉一家人到达了营地。故选B。
2. C 解析：根据“Don't miss it.”可知，迈克推荐了一个地方。故选C。
3. B 解析：根据“just as they finished eating”可知他们找到了一个地方吃东西。故选B。
4. C 解析：根据“As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。
5. A 解析：根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了，当时还没有下雨。故选A。
6. D 解析：came down下来；fell down掉下来；broke down崩溃；poured down倾泻而下。根据“making it hard to see anything”可知大雨倾泻而下。故选D。
7. D 解析：根据“making it hard to see anything”以及“Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back.”可知大雨让他们看不见任何东西，所以必须等到雨停了之后再离开。故选D。
8. A 解析：根据“until it was over”可知此时雨终于停了。故选A。
9. C 解析：根据“when they found that the small stream became as wide as a river... go across it.”可知小溪变宽了，他们没有办法过河，于是开始担心起来。故选C。
10. B 解析：根据“with no phone signal”可知，更糟糕的情况发生了，手机没有信号了。故选B。
11. C 解析：根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river”推测从河那边传来卡车声，迈克从河对面接他们过河。故选C。
12. A 解析：根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。
13. A 解析：根据“Emily and her parents thanked him”可知他们最后安全回到了营地。故选A。
14. B 解析：根据“returned to the camp... their eyes... with tears”可知他们回到了安全的地方，推测此时眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。
15. D 解析：根据文章内容以及“They also learned an important lesson”可知他们学到的教训应该是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
1. B 解析：根据下文“Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the camp”可知艾米莉一家人到达了营地。故选B。
2. C 解析：根据“Don't miss it.”可知，迈克推荐了一个地方。故选C。
3. B 解析：根据“just as they finished eating”可知他们找到了一个地方吃东西。故选B。
4. C 解析：根据“As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。
5. A 解析：根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了，当时还没有下雨。故选A。
6. D 解析：came down下来；fell down掉下来；broke down崩溃；poured down倾泻而下。根据“making it hard to see anything”可知大雨倾泻而下。故选D。
7. D 解析：根据“making it hard to see anything”以及“Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back.”可知大雨让他们看不见任何东西，所以必须等到雨停了之后再离开。故选D。
8. A 解析：根据“until it was over”可知此时雨终于停了。故选A。
9. C 解析：根据“when they found that the small stream became as wide as a river... go across it.”可知小溪变宽了，他们没有办法过河，于是开始担心起来。故选C。
10. B 解析：根据“with no phone signal”可知，更糟糕的情况发生了，手机没有信号了。故选B。
11. C 解析：根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river”推测从河那边传来卡车声，迈克从河对面接他们过河。故选C。
12. A 解析：根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。
13. A 解析：根据“Emily and her parents thanked him”可知他们最后安全回到了营地。故选A。
14. B 解析：根据“returned to the camp... their eyes... with tears”可知他们回到了安全的地方，推测此时眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。
15. D 解析：根据文章内容以及“They also learned an important lesson”可知他们学到的教训应该是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅴ. 完形填空
忙碌了一周后，艾米丽和她的父母决定去山里野餐。当他们到达营地时，他们发现了一家人。儿子迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到他们的卡车上。艾米丽问他们最好的野餐地点在哪里。迈克推荐了一个步行大约一小时远的地方，说道：“别错过它。”
艾米丽和她的父母沿着一条一侧有小溪的路继续他们的行程。当他们最终到达时，他们找到了一个不错的地方，然后开始享用他们带来的食物。
就在他们吃完准备放松的时候，乌云突然出现了。天几乎开始下雨了。他们迅速搭起了带来的帐篷。他们刚进去，大雨点就开始落下来了。雨倾盆而下，使得什么都很难看清。他们不得不耐心等待，直到雨停。
过了很长时间，雨终于停了。艾米丽和她的父母迅速收拾好东西往回走。但是当他们发现小溪变得和河流一样宽，他们不可能渡过去时，他们变得很担心。更糟糕的是，没有手机信号，他们感到很绝望。
突然，他们听到河对岸有一辆卡车的声音。是迈克！他意识到出了问题，就从他的卡车上把船带来帮助他们。艾米丽和她的父母上了船，过了河，安全地回到了营地。艾米丽和她的父母向他道谢，他们的眼里充满了泪水。他们也学到了关于享受大自然的准备工作的重要一课。这次山间野餐对他们来说是一次难忘的经历。
### Ⅴ. 完形填空
忙碌了一周后，艾米丽和她的父母决定去山里野餐。当他们到达营地时，他们发现了一家人。儿子迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到他们的卡车上。艾米丽问他们最好的野餐地点在哪里。迈克推荐了一个步行大约一小时远的地方，说道：“别错过它。”
艾米丽和她的父母沿着一条一侧有小溪的路继续他们的行程。当他们最终到达时，他们找到了一个不错的地方，然后开始享用他们带来的食物。
就在他们吃完准备放松的时候，乌云突然出现了。天几乎开始下雨了。他们迅速搭起了带来的帐篷。他们刚进去，大雨点就开始落下来了。雨倾盆而下，使得什么都很难看清。他们不得不耐心等待，直到雨停。
过了很长时间，雨终于停了。艾米丽和她的父母迅速收拾好东西往回走。但是当他们发现小溪变得和河流一样宽，他们不可能渡过去时，他们变得很担心。更糟糕的是，没有手机信号，他们感到很绝望。
突然，他们听到河对岸有一辆卡车的声音。是迈克！他意识到出了问题，就从他的卡车上把船带来帮助他们。艾米丽和她的父母上了船，过了河，安全地回到了营地。艾米丽和她的父母向他道谢，他们的眼里充满了泪水。他们也学到了关于享受大自然的准备工作的重要一课。这次山间野餐对他们来说是一次难忘的经历。