Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1. (2024·江苏宿迁)—
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
1. (2024·江苏宿迁)—
B
fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can't wait!A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
答案：1. B 解析:中心词“weather”为不可数名词，用“What”，故选 B。
2. Which of the following tones is WRONG?
A.How often do you visit your grandpa?
B.I always go to school by car.
C.How wonderful the concert was last night!
D.Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?
A.How often do you visit your grandpa?
B.I always go to school by car.
C.How wonderful the concert was last night!
D.Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?
答案：2. A 解析:特殊疑问句末尾用降调，选项 A 为特殊疑问句，应用降调，故选 A。
3. —It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too.
A.Nothing
B.Anything
C.Something
D.Everything
D
here is so nice. I love the city.A.Nothing
B.Anything
C.Something
D.Everything
答案：3. D 解析:根据“I love the city.”(我爱这座城市。)，可知“一切都很好”，“Everything”符合语境，故选 D。
4. Daming is happy today because he helped
A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
C
look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
答案：4. C 解析:选项 A“nobody”意为“没有人”；B“anybody”意为“任何人”；C“somebody”意为“某人”；D“everybody”意为“每个人”。根据“helped... look for a set of keys”(帮……找一串钥匙)，“某人”符合语境，故选 C。
5. John has studied Chinese for
A.a few; little
B.few; a little
C.a little; few
D.little; a few
A
months, but he can write A
. Because Chinese is too hard for him.A.a few; little
B.few; a little
C.a little; few
D.little; a few
答案：5. A 解析:“a few”修饰可数名词复数“months”，表肯定；“little”修饰不可数名词(此处指代汉语文字)，表否定，故选 A。
6. While I was speaking, the boy in black
A.raised; rose
B.rose; rose
C.rose; raised
D.raised; raised
A
his hand and asked me if the price of these books A
a lot.A.raised; rose
B.rose; rose
C.rose; raised
D.raised; raised
答案：6. A 解析:“raise one's hand”(举手)为固定短语；“rise”意为“上涨”，“the price rose”(价格上涨)。第一空用“raised”，第二空用“rose”，故选 A。
7. —How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one
A.class
B.step
C.break
D.action
B
at a time.A.class
B.step
C.break
D.action
答案：7. B 解析:“take one step at a time”为固定短语，意为“一步一个脚印”，故选 B。
8. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful.
A.Two fifths; are
B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is
D.Two fifth; is
C
of the land C
covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; are
B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is
D.Two fifth; is
答案：8. C 解析:分数表达为“分子基数词+分母序数词”，分子大于 1 时分母用复数；“land”为不可数名词，谓语动词用“is”，故选 C。
归纳总结 分数的用法:
1. 分数构成:分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母加 -s。
例:1/3 → one third；2/5 → two fifths。
2. 主谓一致:分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词保持一致。
修饰可数名词复数:谓语用复数。例:Two thirds of the students are girls.
修饰不可数名词:谓语用单数。例:Two fifths of the land is covered with grass.
归纳总结 分数的用法:
1. 分数构成:分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母加 -s。
例:1/3 → one third；2/5 → two fifths。
2. 主谓一致:分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词保持一致。
修饰可数名词复数:谓语用复数。例:Two thirds of the students are girls.
修饰不可数名词:谓语用单数。例:Two fifths of the land is covered with grass.
9. The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will
A.clean
B.collect
C.cut
D.produce
D
.A.clean
B.collect
C.cut
D.produce
答案：9. D 解析:选项 A“clean”意为“打扫”；B“collect”意为“收集”；C“cut”意为“切割”；D“produce”意为“产生”。根据“white pollution”(白色污染)可知，“产生”符合语境，故选 D。
10. —This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can't help
A.laughing; waiting
B.laugh; watching
C.to laugh; to watch
D.laughing; to watch
D
when I watch it, and I can't wait D
it again.A.laughing; waiting
B.laugh; watching
C.to laugh; to watch
D.laughing; to watch
答案：10. D 解析:“can't help doing sth”(忍不住做某事)；“can't wait to do sth”(迫不及待做某事)。第一空用“laughing”，第二空用“to watch”，故选 D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
“How much longer until we get there?” Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. He couldn't believe how much
“Jack, you really need to be more
The family reached the beach finally. “There is a parking space right there,” Mum said, pointing up ahead. After they
“What about here?” Jack asked. Dad shook his head, “Too many people.
Just when Jack thought he couldn't stand the heat any longer, they found a spot. Jack
“Hold on,” Mum said. “I want to take a picture.”
Dad raised his hand and said, “Let the boy
Jack said a “thank you” to his dad
He swam for
“What's the rush? Aren't you and Mum
Mum laughed, “He has a point. And if we stay a little longer, some of people will
“Yeah, Dad,” Jack said with a smile. “Just be patient.”
1. A. heat
B. traffic
C. money
D. time
2. A. interested
B. clever
C. patient
D. caring
3. A. sunshine
B. water
C. crowd
D. fish
4. A. parked
B. tidied
C. reached
D. caught
5. A. find
B. order
C. match
D. draw
6. A. shoulders
B. arms
C. legs
D. feet
7. A. Stop
B. Avoid
C. Keep
D. Practise
8. A. shade
B. flat
C. land
D. ocean
9. A. held out
B. turned down
C. set up
D. threw down
10. A. slowly
B. fast
C. simply
D. largely
11. A. swim
B. drink
C. take
D. spread
12. A. once
B. for
C. after
D. before
13. A. minutes
B. moments
C. days
D. hours
14. A. almost
B. always
C. sometimes
D. seldom
15. A. leave
B. change
C. return
D. lose
“How much longer until we get there?” Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. He couldn't believe how much
B
there was on the way to the beach.“Jack, you really need to be more
C
. We can't control the traffic,” Mum said. Hugging his dog, Jack sighed (叹气) and opened the window in the car. He could see the B
, but it still seemed so far away.The family reached the beach finally. “There is a parking space right there,” Mum said, pointing up ahead. After they
A
the car, Jack helped his parents carry chairs and the umbrella, following them onto the beach. It wasn't easy to A
a good spot (场地). The sand was so hot that it burned Jack's D
and he hadn't even taken off his shoes yet.“What about here?” Jack asked. Dad shook his head, “Too many people.
C
walking.” Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water. He was thirsty for going in the D
like them.Just when Jack thought he couldn't stand the heat any longer, they found a spot. Jack
D
his things and put some block (防晒霜) on his body as B
as he could. Then he started for the water.“Hold on,” Mum said. “I want to take a picture.”
Dad raised his hand and said, “Let the boy
A
first. He's hot.”Jack said a “thank you” to his dad
D
running into the water. As soon as the waves touched him, Jack felt better.He swam for
D
. The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him. “Time to get going, Son,” Dad said.“What's the rush? Aren't you and Mum
B
saying I need to be more patient (耐心的)?” Jack asked.Mum laughed, “He has a point. And if we stay a little longer, some of people will
A
, which means less traffic on the way home.”“Yeah, Dad,” Jack said with a smile. “Just be patient.”
1. A. heat
B. traffic
C. money
D. time
2. A. interested
B. clever
C. patient
D. caring
3. A. sunshine
B. water
C. crowd
D. fish
4. A. parked
B. tidied
C. reached
D. caught
5. A. find
B. order
C. match
D. draw
6. A. shoulders
B. arms
C. legs
D. feet
7. A. Stop
B. Avoid
C. Keep
D. Practise
8. A. shade
B. flat
C. land
D. ocean
9. A. held out
B. turned down
C. set up
D. threw down
10. A. slowly
B. fast
C. simply
D. largely
11. A. swim
B. drink
C. take
D. spread
12. A. once
B. for
C. after
D. before
13. A. minutes
B. moments
C. days
D. hours
14. A. almost
B. always
C. sometimes
D. seldom
15. A. leave
B. change
C. return
D. lose
答案：Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克和父母去海边游泳的经历。
1. B 解析:根据“We can't control the traffic”可知去海滩的路上有很多车。故选 B。
2. C 解析:根据“Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes.”可知杰克需要更有耐心。故选 C。
3. B 解析:根据“reached the beach finally”可知是要去海边，因此是指看见海水。故选 B。
4. A 解析:根据“There is a parking space right there”可知首先他们要找个位置停车。故选 A。
5. A 解析:根据“they found a spot”可知找到一个好的场地并不容易。故选 A。
6. D 解析:根据“he hadn't even taken off his shoes yet”可知杰克甚至还没脱鞋就能感觉到沙子烫脚。故选 D。
7. C 解析:根据“Dad shook his head”可知是指让杰克继续前进。故选 C。
8. D 解析:根据“Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water.”可知杰克渴望和他们一样下海游泳。故选 D。
9. D 解析:held out 伸出；turned down 拒绝；set up 建立；threw down 扔下。根据“Just when Jack thought he couldn't stand the heat any longer, they found a spot.”可推测杰克着急下水，所以一找到地方就扔下了东西准备去游泳。故选 D。
10. B 解析:根据“put some block on his body”以及上文可知杰克尽可能快地涂好防晒霜。故选 B。
11. A 解析:根据“He's hot.”可知爸爸知道杰克很热，所以让他先去游泳。故选 A。
12. D 解析:根据“Jack said a 'thank you' to his dad... running into the water.”可知杰克感谢爸爸的理解，应当是在跑向水里之前道谢。故选 D。
13. D 解析:根据“The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him.”可知是指他游了几个小时。故选 D。
14. B 解析:根据“What's the rush?”可知杰克让爸爸别急，说明之前父母一直说他需要更耐心。故选 B。
15. A 解析:根据“which means less traffic on the way home”及语境可知一些人会先离开海滩，路上的车会更少。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克和父母去海边游泳的经历。
1. B 解析:根据“We can't control the traffic”可知去海滩的路上有很多车。故选 B。
2. C 解析:根据“Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes.”可知杰克需要更有耐心。故选 C。
3. B 解析:根据“reached the beach finally”可知是要去海边，因此是指看见海水。故选 B。
4. A 解析:根据“There is a parking space right there”可知首先他们要找个位置停车。故选 A。
5. A 解析:根据“they found a spot”可知找到一个好的场地并不容易。故选 A。
6. D 解析:根据“he hadn't even taken off his shoes yet”可知杰克甚至还没脱鞋就能感觉到沙子烫脚。故选 D。
7. C 解析:根据“Dad shook his head”可知是指让杰克继续前进。故选 C。
8. D 解析:根据“Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water.”可知杰克渴望和他们一样下海游泳。故选 D。
9. D 解析:held out 伸出；turned down 拒绝；set up 建立；threw down 扔下。根据“Just when Jack thought he couldn't stand the heat any longer, they found a spot.”可推测杰克着急下水，所以一找到地方就扔下了东西准备去游泳。故选 D。
10. B 解析:根据“put some block on his body”以及上文可知杰克尽可能快地涂好防晒霜。故选 B。
11. A 解析:根据“He's hot.”可知爸爸知道杰克很热，所以让他先去游泳。故选 A。
12. D 解析:根据“Jack said a 'thank you' to his dad... running into the water.”可知杰克感谢爸爸的理解，应当是在跑向水里之前道谢。故选 D。
13. D 解析:根据“The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him.”可知是指他游了几个小时。故选 D。
14. B 解析:根据“What's the rush?”可知杰克让爸爸别急，说明之前父母一直说他需要更耐心。故选 B。
15. A 解析:根据“which means less traffic on the way home”及语境可知一些人会先离开海滩，路上的车会更少。故选 A。