Ⅱ. 多样住房 在不同的地理、文化影响下，不同地区的人们住着不同的房子。不同住房适宜不同的人群，影响着人们的生活方式，甚至带来挑战。
When you hear the word “home”，you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment，a single house，or a two - storey house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are just simple buildings，but some houses around the world are very special!
A cave(洞穴) can be seen as the first type of house. While very few people live in caves today，our ancestors(祖先) made caves within mountains. Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today. They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter.
All over Britain there are over 30，000 houseboats—boats that people use as homes on these canals(运河) and rivers. Living on the water sounds romantic(浪漫的)，but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done，like bringing fuel(燃料) and water on board and dealing with “waste” water from the kitchen sink，shower and toilet. In winter，living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being wet. Of course，most boats are quite small.
In many parts of China，people have lived in large groups，inside the high mud(泥) walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard(庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook，wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first，the tulou was built as a safe place to protect people inside.
Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact，the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone.
1. Which type of house can be seen as the first type of house?
2. What is living on a boat in winter like?
3. Why was tulou built at first?
4. Why do Inuit people use igloos as home?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 Which type of house would you like to live in or on? And why?
6. What other types of houses do you know except(除了) the houses mentioned in the text?
When you hear the word “home”，you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment，a single house，or a two - storey house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are just simple buildings，but some houses around the world are very special!
A cave(洞穴) can be seen as the first type of house. While very few people live in caves today，our ancestors(祖先) made caves within mountains. Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today. They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter.
All over Britain there are over 30，000 houseboats—boats that people use as homes on these canals(运河) and rivers. Living on the water sounds romantic(浪漫的)，but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done，like bringing fuel(燃料) and water on board and dealing with “waste” water from the kitchen sink，shower and toilet. In winter，living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being wet. Of course，most boats are quite small.
In many parts of China，people have lived in large groups，inside the high mud(泥) walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard(庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook，wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first，the tulou was built as a safe place to protect people inside.
Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact，the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone.
1. Which type of house can be seen as the first type of house?
A cave.
2. What is living on a boat in winter like?
It can be very cold and wet.
3. Why was tulou built at first?
To protect people inside the tulou.
4. Why do Inuit people use igloos as home?
The igloo protects them from the wind and keeps them warm(in cold places).
5. 新考法 开放性试题 Which type of house would you like to live in or on? And why?
I want to live in the igloo because the ice houses or snow houses are magic and beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
6. What other types of houses do you know except(除了) the houses mentioned in the text?
Cabins, tent houses, tree houses, and so on.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅。
1. A cave.
2. It can be very cold and wet.
3. To protect people inside the tulou.
4. The igloo protects them from the wind and keeps them warm(in cold places).
5. I want to live in the igloo because the ice houses or snow houses are magic and beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
6. Cabins, tent houses, tree houses, and so on.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. A cave.
2. It can be very cold and wet.
3. To protect people inside the tulou.
4. The igloo protects them from the wind and keeps them warm(in cold places).
5. I want to live in the igloo because the ice houses or snow houses are magic and beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
6. Cabins, tent houses, tree houses, and so on.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅱ. 多样住房
在不同的地理、文化影响下，不同地区的人们住着不同的房子。不同的住房适合不同的人群，影响着人们的生活方式，甚至带来挑战。
当你听到“家”这个词时，你可能会想到你现在居住的地方。它可能是一套公寓、一栋独栋房屋，或者一栋两层的房子。它可能是用木头或石头建造的。你可能认为房子只是简单的建筑物，但世界上有些房子非常特别！
洞穴可以被看作是第一种类型的房子。虽然现在很少有人住在洞穴里，但我们的祖先在山里开凿了洞穴。如今，西班牙南部的一些人仍然住在洞穴里。他们把这些洞穴住宅称为“cuebas”。这些洞穴在夏天能使房子保持凉爽，在冬天能使房子保持温暖。
在英国各地，有超过30,000艘船屋——人们在这些运河和河流上把船当作住所。在水上生活听起来很浪漫，但这也是一项艰苦的工作。每天都有一些事情需要做，比如把燃料和水带上船，以及处理来自厨房水槽、淋浴间和厕所的“废水”。在冬天，住在船上会非常寒冷，而且总是有一种潮湿的感觉。当然，大多数船都相当小。
在中国的许多地方，人们成群结队地住在土楼的高大泥墙内。土楼的意思是“土楼建筑”。里面围绕着一个大庭院可以有250个房间。这些建筑是用木头建造的。在庭院里，人们可以做饭、洗衣服和晾晒衣服，孩子们可以玩耍。家人们也会在那里聚在一起庆祝。起初，建造土楼是为了给里面的人提供一个安全的地方。
另一种类型的家是加拿大和格陵兰岛的因纽特人使用的“冰屋”。冰屋通常由冰和雪建造而成。冰屋既能保护人们免受风的侵袭，又能使他们保持温暖。事实上，仅靠人体的热量，冰屋内部的温度甚至可以达到16℃。
1. 哪种类型的房子可以被看作是第一种类型的房子？
洞穴。
2. 冬天住在船上是什么样的？
会非常寒冷且潮湿。
3. 起初为什么建造土楼？
为了保护土楼里面的人。
4. 因纽特人为什么把冰屋当作家？
冰屋能保护他们免受风的侵袭，并使他们在寒冷的地方保持温暖。
5. 新考法 开放性试题 你想住在或待在哪种类型的房子里？为什么？
我想住在冰屋里，因为冰屋或雪屋很神奇且很漂亮。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
6. 除了文中提到的房子，你还知道哪些其他类型的房子？
小木屋、帐篷屋、树屋等等。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
### Ⅱ. 多样住房
在不同的地理、文化影响下，不同地区的人们住着不同的房子。不同的住房适合不同的人群，影响着人们的生活方式，甚至带来挑战。
当你听到“家”这个词时，你可能会想到你现在居住的地方。它可能是一套公寓、一栋独栋房屋，或者一栋两层的房子。它可能是用木头或石头建造的。你可能认为房子只是简单的建筑物，但世界上有些房子非常特别！
洞穴可以被看作是第一种类型的房子。虽然现在很少有人住在洞穴里，但我们的祖先在山里开凿了洞穴。如今，西班牙南部的一些人仍然住在洞穴里。他们把这些洞穴住宅称为“cuebas”。这些洞穴在夏天能使房子保持凉爽，在冬天能使房子保持温暖。
在英国各地，有超过30,000艘船屋——人们在这些运河和河流上把船当作住所。在水上生活听起来很浪漫，但这也是一项艰苦的工作。每天都有一些事情需要做，比如把燃料和水带上船，以及处理来自厨房水槽、淋浴间和厕所的“废水”。在冬天，住在船上会非常寒冷，而且总是有一种潮湿的感觉。当然，大多数船都相当小。
在中国的许多地方，人们成群结队地住在土楼的高大泥墙内。土楼的意思是“土楼建筑”。里面围绕着一个大庭院可以有250个房间。这些建筑是用木头建造的。在庭院里，人们可以做饭、洗衣服和晾晒衣服，孩子们可以玩耍。家人们也会在那里聚在一起庆祝。起初，建造土楼是为了给里面的人提供一个安全的地方。
另一种类型的家是加拿大和格陵兰岛的因纽特人使用的“冰屋”。冰屋通常由冰和雪建造而成。冰屋既能保护人们免受风的侵袭，又能使他们保持温暖。事实上，仅靠人体的热量，冰屋内部的温度甚至可以达到16℃。
1. 哪种类型的房子可以被看作是第一种类型的房子？
洞穴。
2. 冬天住在船上是什么样的？
会非常寒冷且潮湿。
3. 起初为什么建造土楼？
为了保护土楼里面的人。
4. 因纽特人为什么把冰屋当作家？
冰屋能保护他们免受风的侵袭，并使他们在寒冷的地方保持温暖。
5. 新考法 开放性试题 你想住在或待在哪种类型的房子里？为什么？
我想住在冰屋里，因为冰屋或雪屋很神奇且很漂亮。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
6. 除了文中提到的房子，你还知道哪些其他类型的房子？
小木屋、帐篷屋、树屋等等。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）