Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
A) 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The
2. She found the book
3. You must keep safety in your
4. The baby fell a
5. The boy was so t
A) 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The
campers'
(露营者)tents were broken after the terrible storm.2. She found the book
enjoyable
(令人愉快的)and couldn’t put it down.3. You must keep safety in your
mind
(头脑)and never forget it.4. The baby fell a
sleep
before I got home from work. And the sound I made woke it up.5. The boy was so t
hirsty
that he drank three glasses of water.答案:A) 1. campers' 2. enjoyable 3. mind 4. asleep 5. thirsty
解析:
【解析】
1. 此处表示“露营者的(帐篷)”,露营者是campers,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加',故填campers'。
2. 对应汉语“令人愉快的”,修饰事物the book,用形容词enjoyable。
3. 固定搭配keep sth. in one's mind表示“把某事牢记在心头”,对应汉语“头脑”,填mind。
4. 固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡、睡着”,结合首字母a和语境,填asleep。
5. 根据后文“喝了三杯水”以及首字母t,可知此处表示“口渴的”,填thirsty。
【答案】
1. campers'
2. enjoyable
3. mind
4. asleep
5. thirsty
【知识点】
名词所有格;固定短语;形容词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与常用固定搭配,结合汉语提示、首字母提示和语境即可推导答案,侧重检验学生的课内词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处表示“露营者的(帐篷)”,露营者是campers,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加',故填campers'。
2. 对应汉语“令人愉快的”,修饰事物the book,用形容词enjoyable。
3. 固定搭配keep sth. in one's mind表示“把某事牢记在心头”,对应汉语“头脑”,填mind。
4. 固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡、睡着”,结合首字母a和语境,填asleep。
5. 根据后文“喝了三杯水”以及首字母t,可知此处表示“口渴的”,填thirsty。
【答案】
1. campers'
2. enjoyable
3. mind
4. asleep
5. thirsty
【知识点】
名词所有格;固定短语;形容词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与常用固定搭配,结合汉语提示、首字母提示和语境即可推导答案,侧重检验学生的课内词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
7. —Excuse me, Mrs Lin. May I ask you a maths question? —Sorry, I’m busy now. I’ll meet you an hour
8.
9. He was describing what he saw to the policeman at the time we
10. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows gently and you will feel
6.
Luckily
(luck), we got on the early bus and got there on time.7. —Excuse me, Mrs Lin. May I ask you a maths question? —Sorry, I’m busy now. I’ll meet you an hour
later
(late).8.
Experiencing
(experience)such a terrible thing makes him feel afraid.9. He was describing what he saw to the policeman at the time we
arrived
(arrive).10. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows gently and you will feel
relaxed
(relax).答案:B)6. Luckily 解析: 句意:幸运的是,我们赶上了早班车,准时到达了那里。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词“luckily”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。
7. later 解析: 句意:——打扰一下,林老师。我能问你一个数学问题吗? ——对不起,我现在很忙。一小时后见。“an hour later”意为“一小时后”,符合语境。
8. Experiencing 解析: 句意:经历这样可怕的事情让他感到害怕。此处作主语,应用动名词“experiencing”,且句首首字母大写。
9. arrived 解析: 根据“was describing”可知此处时态为一般过去时,“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”。
10. relaxed 解析: 句意:夏天去海滩时,有时风轻轻地吹,你会感到放松。此处修饰人,应用形容词“relaxed”。
7. later 解析: 句意:——打扰一下,林老师。我能问你一个数学问题吗? ——对不起,我现在很忙。一小时后见。“an hour later”意为“一小时后”,符合语境。
8. Experiencing 解析: 句意:经历这样可怕的事情让他感到害怕。此处作主语,应用动名词“experiencing”,且句首首字母大写。
9. arrived 解析: 根据“was describing”可知此处时态为一般过去时,“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”。
10. relaxed 解析: 句意:夏天去海滩时,有时风轻轻地吹,你会感到放松。此处修饰人,应用形容词“relaxed”。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
1. 昨天他在家工作时,时不时地休息了一下。
He
2. 蜗牛靠自己一点一点地往前走。
The snail went on
3. 我因为我做的剪纸为自己感到骄傲。
4. 这里有这么多的人。你最好跟随你的父母。
There are so many people here. You
5. 他们中午动身去山脚下。
They
1. 昨天他在家工作时,时不时地休息了一下。
He
took a break from time to time
when working at home yesterday.2. 蜗牛靠自己一点一点地往前走。
The snail went on
little by little on its own
.3. 我因为我做的剪纸为自己感到骄傲。
I am/feel proud of myself because of
the paper-cutting I made.4. 这里有这么多的人。你最好跟随你的父母。
There are so many people here. You
had better follow your parents
.5. 他们中午动身去山脚下。
They
set off at noon
for the bottom of the mountain.答案:1. took a break from time to time 2. little by little on its own 3. I am/feel proud of myself because of 4. had better follow your parents 5. set off at noon
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,“休息一下”译为take a break,take的过去式为took,“时不时地”译为from time to time,对应填入内容。
2. “一点一点地”译为little by little,“靠自己”译为on one's own,主语是the snail,对应的形容词性物主代词用its,组合后填入即可。
3. “为自己感到骄傲”译为be/feel proud of myself,“因为”后接名词性短语the paper-cutting,用because of引出原因,符合句子结构。
4. “最好做某事”用固定搭配had better do sth.,“跟随你的父母”译为follow your parents,had better后接动词原形,直接填入即可。
5. 结合语境句子描述过去发生的动作,“动身去某地”用固定搭配set off for,set的过去式仍为set,“在中午”译为at noon,对应填入内容。
【答案】
1. took a break from time to time
2. little by little on its own
3. I am/feel proud of myself because of
4. had better follow your parents
5. set off at noon
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时,常用英语表达
【点评】
本题考查汉译英的常用短语与时态运用,需要学生熟练掌握课内核心固定搭配,结合句子时间提示判断正确的动词形式,注意短语的语序和人称对应细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,“休息一下”译为take a break,take的过去式为took,“时不时地”译为from time to time,对应填入内容。
2. “一点一点地”译为little by little,“靠自己”译为on one's own,主语是the snail,对应的形容词性物主代词用its,组合后填入即可。
3. “为自己感到骄傲”译为be/feel proud of myself,“因为”后接名词性短语the paper-cutting,用because of引出原因,符合句子结构。
4. “最好做某事”用固定搭配had better do sth.,“跟随你的父母”译为follow your parents,had better后接动词原形,直接填入即可。
5. 结合语境句子描述过去发生的动作,“动身去某地”用固定搭配set off for,set的过去式仍为set,“在中午”译为at noon,对应填入内容。
【答案】
1. took a break from time to time
2. little by little on its own
3. I am/feel proud of myself because of
4. had better follow your parents
5. set off at noon
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时,常用英语表达
【点评】
本题考查汉译英的常用短语与时态运用,需要学生熟练掌握课内核心固定搭配,结合句子时间提示判断正确的动词形式,注意短语的语序和人称对应细节。
【难度系数】
0.7