Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
Charlotte's Web is a classic children's book written by American writer E.B. White in 1952. However, it's still loved by people all over the world. It's such a fun book that you don't want to put it down once you read it. This story is mainly about a pig named Wilbur and his friend Charlotte, the spider who teaches us what a true friend should be like. She keeps her words to save Wilbur but sadly ends up with her own death.
The story begins when an eight-year-old girl Fern Arable is sad to hear that her father plans to kill the pig who was born weak and short. Persuading(说服) him that the little pig has a right to live and promising to look after him, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. As Wilbur grows older, Fern's uncle buys it and so it moves to the barn(畜棚) of Zuckerman's family. There he meets his best friend in life, Charlotte the spider. Everything goes well until one day the bad news comes that he will become a dinner. Wilbur doesn't want to die and Charlotte promises to save him. She is clever enough to let people believe that Wilbur is different. She writes words like “Some pig” and “terrific” on her web to encourage him. In the end, Wilbur wins a prize and becomes famous. But Charlotte is so tired that she dies. However, her baby spiders are born and the cycle of life continues.
The writer E.B. White also wrote another two children's books—Stuart Little in 1945 and The Trumpet of the Swan in 1970. Besides writing children's books, he wrote books for adults, as well as writing prose and poetry(散文和诗歌). He won several awards because of his beautiful words and the spirit his words try to tell us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
Charlotte's Web is a classic children's book written by American writer E.B. White in 1952. However, it's still loved by people all over the world. It's such a fun book that you don't want to put it down once you read it. This story is mainly about a pig named Wilbur and his friend Charlotte, the spider who teaches us what a true friend should be like. She keeps her words to save Wilbur but sadly ends up with her own death.
The story begins when an eight-year-old girl Fern Arable is sad to hear that her father plans to kill the pig who was born weak and short. Persuading(说服) him that the little pig has a right to live and promising to look after him, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. As Wilbur grows older, Fern's uncle buys it and so it moves to the barn(畜棚) of Zuckerman's family. There he meets his best friend in life, Charlotte the spider. Everything goes well until one day the bad news comes that he will become a dinner. Wilbur doesn't want to die and Charlotte promises to save him. She is clever enough to let people believe that Wilbur is different. She writes words like “Some pig” and “terrific” on her web to encourage him. In the end, Wilbur wins a prize and becomes famous. But Charlotte is so tired that she dies. However, her baby spiders are born and the cycle of life continues.
The writer E.B. White also wrote another two children's books—Stuart Little in 1945 and The Trumpet of the Swan in 1970. Besides writing children's books, he wrote books for adults, as well as writing prose and poetry(散文和诗歌). He won several awards because of his beautiful words and the spirit his words try to tell us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：Ⅵ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书的内容提要及本书作者的写作成就。
1. popular 解析: 根据原文“it's still loved by people all over the world”(1952 年之后仍受全世界人喜爱)，可知是“受欢迎的”，故填“popular”。
2. tired 解析: 根据原文“It's such a fun book that you don't want to put it down”(让人不想放下的有趣的书)，即不会“厌倦”，故填“tired”。
3. main 解析: 表格对应行讲的是故事的核心思想，“main idea”为固定搭配“核心思想”，故填“main”。
4. friendship 解析: 根据原文“his friend Charlotte, the spider who teaches us what a true friend should be like”(猪和蜘蛛的故事教会我们友谊)，故填“friendship”。
5. plot 解析: 表格对应行讲的是故事的主要情节，“main plot”为“主要情节”，故填“plot”。
6. unfair/unkind 解析: 根据原文“Fern Arable is sad to hear that her father plans to kill the pig who was born weak and short. Persuading him that the little pig has a right to live”(Fern 认为杀弱小的猪是不好的，认为小猪有权活着)，即“不公平/不友善的”，故填“unfair/unkind”。
7. friends 解析: 根据原文“There he meets his best friend in life, Charlotte the spider.”(Wilbur 和 Charlotte 成为朋友)，“make friends”为固定搭配，故填“friends”。
8. keep/stop/prevent 解析: 根据原文“Charlotte promises to save him”(Charlotte 要阻止 Wilbur 被吃掉)，“keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth”为固定搭配，故填“keep/stop/prevent”。
9. However 解析: 前文讲 Wilbur 活了下来，后文讲 Charlotte 死了，表转折，故填“However”。
10. for 解析: 固定搭配“win awards for ...”(因……获奖)，故填“for”。
1. popular 解析: 根据原文“it's still loved by people all over the world”(1952 年之后仍受全世界人喜爱)，可知是“受欢迎的”，故填“popular”。
2. tired 解析: 根据原文“It's such a fun book that you don't want to put it down”(让人不想放下的有趣的书)，即不会“厌倦”，故填“tired”。
3. main 解析: 表格对应行讲的是故事的核心思想，“main idea”为固定搭配“核心思想”，故填“main”。
4. friendship 解析: 根据原文“his friend Charlotte, the spider who teaches us what a true friend should be like”(猪和蜘蛛的故事教会我们友谊)，故填“friendship”。
5. plot 解析: 表格对应行讲的是故事的主要情节，“main plot”为“主要情节”，故填“plot”。
6. unfair/unkind 解析: 根据原文“Fern Arable is sad to hear that her father plans to kill the pig who was born weak and short. Persuading him that the little pig has a right to live”(Fern 认为杀弱小的猪是不好的，认为小猪有权活着)，即“不公平/不友善的”，故填“unfair/unkind”。
7. friends 解析: 根据原文“There he meets his best friend in life, Charlotte the spider.”(Wilbur 和 Charlotte 成为朋友)，“make friends”为固定搭配，故填“friends”。
8. keep/stop/prevent 解析: 根据原文“Charlotte promises to save him”(Charlotte 要阻止 Wilbur 被吃掉)，“keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth”为固定搭配，故填“keep/stop/prevent”。
9. However 解析: 前文讲 Wilbur 活了下来，后文讲 Charlotte 死了，表转折，故填“However”。
10. for 解析: 固定搭配“win awards for ...”(因……获奖)，故填“for”。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
《夏洛特的网》是美国作家E.B.怀特于1952年创作的一部经典儿童读物。然而，它至今仍受到全世界人们的喜爱。这是一本非常有趣的书，一旦你读起来就会爱不释手。这个故事主要讲述了一只名叫威尔伯的猪和他的朋友夏洛特（一只蜘蛛）的故事，夏洛特教会我们真正的朋友应该是什么样的。她信守诺言去拯救威尔伯，但遗憾的是最终自己却死去了。
故事开始于一个八岁的女孩弗恩·阿拉布尔听到她父亲打算杀掉那只生来就体弱矮小的小猪时，她感到很伤心。她说服父亲这只小猪有生存的权利，并承诺会照顾它，就这样她救下了这只动物并给它取名为威尔伯。随着威尔伯长大，弗恩的叔叔买下了它，于是它搬到了朱克曼家的畜棚里。在那里，它遇到了生命中最好的朋友——蜘蛛夏洛特。一切都很顺利，直到有一天坏消息传来，它将成为餐桌上的食物。威尔伯不想死，夏洛特承诺会救它。她很聪明，能让人们相信威尔伯与众不同。她在自己的网上写下“好猪”“了不起”之类的词来鼓励它。最后，威尔伯获奖并变得出名。但夏洛特太累了，她死了。然而，她的蜘蛛宝宝出生了，生命的循环仍在继续。
作家E.B.怀特还写过另外两本儿童读物——1945年的《精灵鼠小弟》和1970年的《吹小号的天鹅》。除了写儿童读物，他还为成年人写书，同时也创作散文和诗歌。由于他优美的文字以及文字所传达的精神，他获得了多个奖项。
### Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
《夏洛特的网》是美国作家E.B.怀特于1952年创作的一部经典儿童读物。然而，它至今仍受到全世界人们的喜爱。这是一本非常有趣的书，一旦你读起来就会爱不释手。这个故事主要讲述了一只名叫威尔伯的猪和他的朋友夏洛特（一只蜘蛛）的故事，夏洛特教会我们真正的朋友应该是什么样的。她信守诺言去拯救威尔伯，但遗憾的是最终自己却死去了。
故事开始于一个八岁的女孩弗恩·阿拉布尔听到她父亲打算杀掉那只生来就体弱矮小的小猪时，她感到很伤心。她说服父亲这只小猪有生存的权利，并承诺会照顾它，就这样她救下了这只动物并给它取名为威尔伯。随着威尔伯长大，弗恩的叔叔买下了它，于是它搬到了朱克曼家的畜棚里。在那里，它遇到了生命中最好的朋友——蜘蛛夏洛特。一切都很顺利，直到有一天坏消息传来，它将成为餐桌上的食物。威尔伯不想死，夏洛特承诺会救它。她很聪明，能让人们相信威尔伯与众不同。她在自己的网上写下“好猪”“了不起”之类的词来鼓励它。最后，威尔伯获奖并变得出名。但夏洛特太累了，她死了。然而，她的蜘蛛宝宝出生了，生命的循环仍在继续。
作家E.B.怀特还写过另外两本儿童读物——1945年的《精灵鼠小弟》和1970年的《吹小号的天鹅》。除了写儿童读物，他还为成年人写书，同时也创作散文和诗歌。由于他优美的文字以及文字所传达的精神，他获得了多个奖项。