Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
新语篇 简版小说 (2025·扬州期末) At her family's store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practising all week. The next day she would audition(试演) for "The Spanish Doll", a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part.
Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. "What did you buy me, Mama?" Carmen asked.
Carmen opened the box. "New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!" said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes.
Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part.
Aina set down the eggs and bread. "Can I put this on our account?" she asked.
Carmen's papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina's bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, "Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!"
"You too," Carmen said. But she did not understand. "Why did Aina show unexpected(意想不到) kindness to me?" Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did.
At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen's name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance.
Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina's shoes broke off, and she couldn't audition.
Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina.
Aina stood up. "You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes," she said.
Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll.
Carmen said, "May your dreams come true!"
—Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona
1. What did Carmen's mama buy for Carmen?
2. How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition?
3. Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina?
4. What was the unexpected kindness?
5. What do you think of Carmen?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
新语篇 简版小说 (2025·扬州期末) At her family's store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practising all week. The next day she would audition(试演) for "The Spanish Doll", a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part.
Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. "What did you buy me, Mama?" Carmen asked.
Carmen opened the box. "New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!" said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes.
Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part.
Aina set down the eggs and bread. "Can I put this on our account?" she asked.
Carmen's papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina's bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, "Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!"
"You too," Carmen said. But she did not understand. "Why did Aina show unexpected(意想不到) kindness to me?" Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did.
At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen's name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance.
Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina's shoes broke off, and she couldn't audition.
Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina.
Aina stood up. "You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes," she said.
Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll.
Carmen said, "May your dreams come true!"
—Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona
1. What did Carmen's mama buy for Carmen?
New flamenco shoes.
2. How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition?
By practising all week.
3. Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina?
Because Aina was also trying out for the lead part.
4. What was the unexpected kindness?
Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen's dreams come true.
5. What do you think of Carmen?
Kind./Friendly./Helpful.（言之有理即可）
答案：Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Carmen 在准备舞蹈试演时，尽管与 Aina 是竞争对手，但最终表现出善良和无私，将自己的舞鞋借给了因鞋坏而无法参加试演的 Aina 的故事。
1. New flamenco shoes.
2. By practising all week.
3. Because Aina was also trying out for the lead part.
4. Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen's dreams come true.
5. Kind./Friendly./Helpful.（言之有理即可）
1. New flamenco shoes.
2. By practising all week.
3. Because Aina was also trying out for the lead part.
4. Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen's dreams come true.
5. Kind./Friendly./Helpful.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段Carmen打开盒子的内容，可直接找到答案New flamenco shoes，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句，可知Carmen为试演准备的方式是练习了一整周，整理为By practising all week即可。
3. 定位原文第四段内容，Aina同样角逐主角，因此Carmen停下了舞蹈，整理为Because Aina was also trying out for the lead part。
4. 定位原文Aina离开前的言行，她主动向Carmen送上试演的祝福，这就是意料之外的善意，可作答Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen's dreams come true。
5. 从Carmen将自己的舞鞋借给竞争对手Aina的行为，可概括出她善良、友善、乐于助人的特质，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. New flamenco shoes.
2. By practising all week.
3. Because Aina was also trying out for the lead part.
4. Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen's dreams come true.
5. Kind./Friendly./Helpful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；人物形象概括；英语简答规范
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读简答，多数题目可直接从原文定位获取答案，仅最后一题需要结合故事情节提炼人物特质，同时要求答案不超过10个词，考查学生的信息筛选和语言精简能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第三段Carmen打开盒子的内容，可直接找到答案New flamenco shoes，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句，可知Carmen为试演准备的方式是练习了一整周，整理为By practising all week即可。
3. 定位原文第四段内容，Aina同样角逐主角，因此Carmen停下了舞蹈，整理为Because Aina was also trying out for the lead part。
4. 定位原文Aina离开前的言行，她主动向Carmen送上试演的祝福，这就是意料之外的善意，可作答Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen's dreams come true。
5. 从Carmen将自己的舞鞋借给竞争对手Aina的行为，可概括出她善良、友善、乐于助人的特质，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. New flamenco shoes.
2. By practising all week.
3. Because Aina was also trying out for the lead part.
4. Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen's dreams come true.
5. Kind./Friendly./Helpful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；人物形象概括；英语简答规范
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读简答，多数题目可直接从原文定位获取答案，仅最后一题需要结合故事情节提炼人物特质，同时要求答案不超过10个词，考查学生的信息筛选和语言精简能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7