Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. The new machine can greatly help scientists
2. My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin
3. He will
4. The girl came into the room so quietly that nobody n
5. The shelf is too high for the little kids to r
6. When they f
1. The new machine can greatly help scientists
explore/to explore
(探索) dangerous places, like the sea.2. My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin
collection
(收集物).3. He will
publish
(发表) a new book next month. I can't wait!4. The girl came into the room so quietly that nobody n
noticed
her.5. The shelf is too high for the little kids to r
reach
the books on it.6. When they f
finally
arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.答案：1. explore/to explore
2. collection
3. publish
4. noticed
5. reach
6. finally
2. collection
3. publish
4. noticed
5. reach
6. finally
解析：
【解析】
1. 考查动词搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 表示帮助某人做某事，“探索”对应的英文动词是explore，故可填explore/to explore。
2. 考查名词词义：“收集物”对应的英文名词是collection，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。
3. 考查动词形式：will后接动词原形，“发表”对应的英文动词是publish，故填publish。
4. 考查动词时态：根据前半句的came可知句子为一般过去时，结合首字母n和语境“没人注意到她”，填notice的过去式noticed。
5. 考查固定结构：too...to...表示太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，结合首字母r和语境“够到书架上的书”，填reach。
6. 考查副词用法：此处需要副词修饰动词arrived，结合首字母f和语境“最终到达酒店”，填finally。
【答案】
1. explore/to explore
2. collection
3. publish
4. noticed
5. reach
6. finally
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
名词词义辨析
首字母填空
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查核心词汇的运用，需要学生掌握常见的动词搭配、时态变化和词性转换，整体侧重基础词汇的语境应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 考查动词搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 表示帮助某人做某事，“探索”对应的英文动词是explore，故可填explore/to explore。
2. 考查名词词义：“收集物”对应的英文名词是collection，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。
3. 考查动词形式：will后接动词原形，“发表”对应的英文动词是publish，故填publish。
4. 考查动词时态：根据前半句的came可知句子为一般过去时，结合首字母n和语境“没人注意到她”，填notice的过去式noticed。
5. 考查固定结构：too...to...表示太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，结合首字母r和语境“够到书架上的书”，填reach。
6. 考查副词用法：此处需要副词修饰动词arrived，结合首字母f和语境“最终到达酒店”，填finally。
【答案】
1. explore/to explore
2. collection
3. publish
4. noticed
5. reach
6. finally
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
名词词义辨析
首字母填空
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查核心词汇的运用，需要学生掌握常见的动词搭配、时态变化和词性转换，整体侧重基础词汇的语境应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次
1. —What a big watermelon! Where did you buy it? —I
2. The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at
3. She didn't think about
4. Vincent
5.
6. Don't give up easily.
1. —What a big watermelon! Where did you buy it? —I
passed by
a fruit shop on my way home and bought it there.2. The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at
birth
.3. She didn't think about
herself
, and she only thought about helping others.4. Vincent
lost
his ID card in the playground. Luckily, he found it with others' help.5.
Suddenly
, a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building quickly.6. Don't give up easily.
Failure
is the mother of success (成功).答案：1. passed by 解析：根据“a fruit shop on my way home”（回家路上的水果店），可知“路过”，用“passed by”。
2. birth 解析：固定搭配“at birth”（出生时），填“birth”。
3. herself 解析：主语为“she”，宾语与主语一致，用反身代词“herself”。
4. lost 解析：根据“found it with others' help”（在别人帮助下找到），可知“丢了身份证”，用过去式“lost”。
5. Suddenly 解析：此处作状语，表“突然”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，用副词“Suddenly”。
6. Failure 解析：根据“is the mother of success”（成功之母），可知此处填名词“失败”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，填“Failure”。
2. birth 解析：固定搭配“at birth”（出生时），填“birth”。
3. herself 解析：主语为“she”，宾语与主语一致，用反身代词“herself”。
4. lost 解析：根据“found it with others' help”（在别人帮助下找到），可知“丢了身份证”，用过去式“lost”。
5. Suddenly 解析：此处作状语，表“突然”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，用副词“Suddenly”。
6. Failure 解析：根据“is the mother of success”（成功之母），可知此处填名词“失败”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，填“Failure”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Which of the following sentences is correctly paused?
A. Do you think we/may be allowed to take photos if/we don't use a flash?
B. Do you think/we may be allowed to take photos/if we don't use a flash?
C. Do you think/we may/be allowed to take photos if we/don't use a flash?
D. Do you/think we may be allowed/to take photos/if we don't use a flash?
1. Which of the following sentences is correctly paused?
A. Do you think we/may be allowed to take photos if/we don't use a flash?
B. Do you think/we may be allowed to take photos/if we don't use a flash?
C. Do you think/we may/be allowed to take photos if we/don't use a flash?
D. Do you/think we may be allowed/to take photos/if we don't use a flash?
答案：1. B 解析：句子停顿需符合语义逻辑，“Do you think/we may be allowed to take photos/if we don't use a flash?”（如果不用闪光灯，你认为我们会被允许拍照吗？），停顿合理，故选 B。
2. The novel is about a
A.real; truly
B.real; true
C.true; real
D.true; really
real
person and his true
stories.A.real; truly
B.real; true
C.true; real
D.true; really
答案：2. B 解析：“real”修饰名词“person”（真实的人）；“true”修饰名词“stories”（真实的故事），故选 B。
3. —My bike is broken. Could you please
A.borrow; to
B.lend; from
C.lend; to
D.borrow; from
lend
your bike to
me, Dave? —I'm afraid not. I will use it later.A.borrow; to
B.lend; from
C.lend; to
D.borrow; from
答案：3. C 解析：固定搭配“lend sth to sb”（把某物借给某人），句意：你能把自行车借给我吗？故选 C。
4. —Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we
A.take
B.took
C.are taking
D.will take
took
the wrong turning just now.A.take
B.took
C.are taking
D.will take
答案：4. B 解析：根据“just now”（刚才），可知用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”，故选 B。
Ⅳ. 中考趋势 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1
◆ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool "book brains".
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
1.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1
◆ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool "book brains".
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
1.
F
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. A
答案：1.F 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一本好书。
1. F 根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项 F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选 F。
2. B 解析：根据“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项 B“他们是很酷的‘书籍大脑’。”符合语境，故选 B。
3. E 根据“Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项 E“改变并尝试新风格的书是不容易的。”符合语境，故选 E。
4. C 解析：根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知此处是有关书评的表述，选项 C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选 C。
5. A 解析：根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项 A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一本好书。
1. F 根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项 F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选 F。
2. B 解析：根据“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项 B“他们是很酷的‘书籍大脑’。”符合语境，故选 B。
3. E 根据“Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项 E“改变并尝试新风格的书是不容易的。”符合语境，故选 E。
4. C 解析：根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知此处是有关书评的表述，选项 C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选 C。
5. A 解析：根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项 A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选 A。